大体积混凝土防裂智能监控系统

为达到混凝土温控防裂的目的,并提高施工质量,研究开发了大体积混凝土防裂智能监控系统。该系统由感知、互联、分析决策和控制4个部分组成,可以实现原材料预冷、混凝土拌和、运输、入仓、平仓、振捣、通水冷却、表面养护全过程温控信息的自动感知、传输、互联、共享环节的智能控制,实现了基于互联网、物联网技术的温控防裂全要素、全过程管理。实际工程应用表明,该智能监控系统可实现现场温控实施情况的自动获取、准确掌握、实时评估、智能干预及决策支持,能有效提高混凝土施工的管理水平,防止裂缝的发生。     

Construction-specific spatial information reasoning in Building Information Models

In recent years, there have been significant advances in modeling technology for object-oriented building products. However, the building models are still lacking of providing construction-specific spatial information required for construction planning. Consequently, construction planners visually analyze building product models and derive geometric characteristics such as bounded spaces and exterior perimeter to develop detailed construction plans. Such a process presents fragmented information flows, from building product information to construction planning, that rely on subjective decisions of construction planners. In order to overcome these drawbacks, this research proposes a geometric reasoning system that analyzes geometric information in building designs, derives the construction-specific spatial information, and uses the information to assist in construction planning. The scope of presented work includes detecting work packages formed by faces during construction, such as large work faces and bounded spaces, and using information in the work packages directly to support planning of selected indoor construction activities. The main features of the proposed system named Construction Spatial Information Reasoner (CSIR) include a set of relationship acquisition algorithms, building component relationship data structure, and interpretation of the relationship to support detailed construction activity planning. The relationship acquisition algorithms identify adjacency between building components that is stored in the relational data structure. Then, acquired adjacency relationships are transformed into a set of graphs that represent work packages. To implement the proposed approach, CSIR utilized a commercially-available Building Information Modeling (BIM) platform and the algorithms were imbedded to the BIM platform. For validation, CSIR was tested on a real commercial building. For interior ceiling grid installation activities, CSIR successfully detected existing work packages and analyzed the spatial characteristics impacting construction productivity. The major contribution of the presented research would be to enable a realistic analysis of building geometric condition that is not possible in current BIM and a seamless information flow from building product information to construction process plans. These can potentially reduce current manual and error-prone construction planning processes. Limitations and future research suggestions are also presented.     

医院信息化建设问题及对策分析

医院信息化建设已经成为新时期现代医院管理的重要发展任务。本文从三个方面对其进行阐释,一是医院信息化的优势;二是医院信息化建设面临的问题;三是医院信息化建设的可行性分析。通过分析,为我国医院信息化建设提供自己的思考和认识。     

中职《计算机网络》课程实验教学的建设与实践

随着科技的进步和网络的日益普及,《计算机网络》成为中职计算机专业的核心课程,所以,《计算机网络》课程的教学需要不断完善教学体系,重视建设有效的实验教学形式与方法,才能培养出高素质实践型的计算机人才。     

金安桥水电站工程建设监理的探索与实践

金安桥水电站建设监理是长江三峡技术经济发展有限公司承接的金沙江中游第一个大型水电工程项目全过程监理业务。监理部依据监理合同及动态跟进的原则设置了组织机构,通过培训、考核、廉政教育提高监理人员综合素质,以质量控制为中心深入开展了各种质量管理活动。通过这些探索与实践,全面提升了监理水平,也保证了工程建设的顺利进展。     

南水北调南干渠工程穿越风险地段的施工方法

南水北调南干渠Ⅲ标需要全段穿越大兴灌渠、桥墩、垃圾坑以及二元地质结构地层等风险地段,施工难度大.施工中采取了铺设土工膜、现浇混凝土方涵导流、加密钢格栅等方法,安全地穿越了风险地段.     

浅谈渠道粘土填筑施工工艺及质量控制

南水北调中线河南安阳段主要工程为渠道粘土填筑,工程量大,动用设备多.施工中采用了良好的施工工艺及质量控制方法,既节省了设备的投入和使用,又保证了工程的进度和质量.     

积石峡水电站导流洞交叉段开挖支护施工技术

积石峡水电站工程导流洞及中孔泄洪洞交叉段(以下简称交叉段)地质条件复杂,断面多变,跨度及施工高差大,工程安全问题突出。为确保交叉段顺利贯通及施工中的安全,在进行了必要的岩体稳定数值仿真模型及理论分析计算后,制定了分序开挖,素喷混凝土、锚杆、预应力锚索支护的施工方案和支护技术。实践中严格按方案实施,未发生安全事故,表明采取的措施是合理、有效的。     

浅谈积石峡水电站导流及围堰施工方案

积石峡水电站施工采用全年围堰挡水、导流隧洞和泄洪排沙底孔导流、基坑全年施工的导流方式。围堰挡水阶段度汛标准为20年一遇洪水。积石峡水电站导流及泄水建筑物设计和围堰及其防渗系统设计符合工程实际水文气象条件和地形地质条件,为成功截流及主体工程施工奠定了基础,积累了宝贵的工程经验。     

不同纤维替代自密实混凝土梁中抗剪箍筋的试验研究

通过对一系列有箍筋和无箍筋自密实混凝土简支梁在两点对称集中荷载作用下的受剪试验分析,研究了纤维类型、纤维掺量以及配箍率等变化参数对混凝土梁斜截面受力性能的影响,并分析了用钢纤维和混杂纤维部分替代抗剪箍筋的可能性。试验梁加载时采用位移控制。结果表明,适量的钢纤维和混杂纤维能够部分替代混凝土梁中的箍筋。当箍筋和混杂纤维共同作用时可显著提高自密实混凝土梁的极限剪力、荷载峰值后的剩余承载能力以及韧性。混杂纤维能够改变按构造要求配置箍筋的混凝土梁的破坏形态,使梁从脆性的剪切破坏转为延性的弯曲破坏。