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61.
介绍了windows环境下串行通信的核心,并以VC 为开发工具给出了I/O函数与API通信函数实现串行通信的具体编程步骤。 相似文献
62.
Wood inspection with non-supervised clustering 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Abstract. The appearance of sawn timber has huge natural variations that the human inspector easily compensates for mentally when determining
the types of defects and the grade of each board. However, for automatic wood inspection systems these variations are a major
source for complication. This makes it difficult to use textbook methodologies for visual inspection. These methodologies
generally aim at systems that are trained in a supervised manner with samples of defects and good material, but selecting
and labeling the samples is an error-prone process that limits the accuracy that can be achieved. We present a non-supervised
clustering-based approach for detecting and recognizing defects in lumber boards. A key idea is to employ a self-organizing
map (SOM) for discriminating between sound wood and defects. Human involvement needed for training is minimal. The approach
has been tested with color images of lumber boards, and the achieved false detection and error escape rates are low. The approach
also provides a self-intuitive visual user interface.
Received: 16 December 2000 / Accepted: 8 December 2001
Correspondence to: O. Silvén 相似文献
63.
64.
Treated was an anti-plane crack perpendicular to the interface of an exponential-type FGM strip bonded to another linear-type
FGM substrate with infinite thickness. Through Fourier integral transform, the problem was reduced as a Cauchy singular integral
equation, which was further solved numerically by the Lobatto–Chebyshev collocation method. Based on the numerical solution,
the effects of the geometrical and physical parameters on the stress intensity factor (SIF) were analyzed and the following
conclusions were obtained: (a) A notable discrepancy between the interface-perpendicular crack and the interfacial one is
that, to reduce the weak-discontinuity of interface or to make the interface micro-discontinuous will not necessarily decrease
the SIF of the former, but will surely decrease that of the latter. (b) When a crack tip is situated very near to the interface
(or free surface), its SIF will be high and totally dominated by the interface (or free surface). (c) To increase the stiffness
of the FGM on one side of the interface is beneficial to preventing the crack on the other side from growing toward the interface.
Besides, some practical suggestions were further given for material design in the field of composites. 相似文献
65.
The article analyzes the influence of the Internet Protocol (IP) access interface on the packet loss probability and delay
times in the optical packet switched network. The network and node model have been proposed, and the structure of the IP access
interface, including assembler and holder, have been included in the analysis. It has been shown that the increase of the
maximum optical packet sizes, as well as use of the holding feature as contention resolution mechanism, decrease the packet
loss probability, but introduce delays at the optical network access points. Modeling and analysis were based on the discrete
event simulation assuming self-similar traffic sources. IP packet lengths were modeled using empirical data.
This work has been conducted while the author was affiliated with the Telecommunication Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute
of Technology (EPFL-STI-ITOP-TCOM), Lausanne, Switzerland 相似文献
66.
67.
Chin-Wan Chung 《Journal of Systems Integration》1995,5(3):253-274
Currently relational databases are widely used, while object-oriented databases are emerging as a new generation of database technology. This paper presents a methodology to provide effective sharing of information in object-oriented databases and relational databases. The object-oriented data model is selected as a common data model to build an integrated view of the diverse databases. An object-oriented query language is used as a standard query language. A method is developed to transform a relational data definition to an equivalent object-oriented data definition and to integrate local data definitions. Two distributed query processing methods are derived. One is for general queries and the other for a special class of restricted queries. Using the methods developed, it is possible to access distributed object-oriented databases and relational databases such that the locations and the structural differences of the databases are transparent to users. 相似文献
68.
69.
70.
液相对流对固液界面稳定性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以模型合金丁二腈-乙醇的强制性晶体生长为基础,利用自行研制的液相对流驱动装置,详细考查了液相自然对流及强迫对流作用下,模型合金平界面失稳的动态生长过程,证实了液相的流动加快了液相温度与浓度分布的均匀化,从而增强了液/固界面的稳定性。并且随流动速度的增加,界面稳定性提高。 相似文献