多元复合地基法在排水箱涵地基处理中的应用

武钢工业港排水箱涵是武汉市目前最长的压力排水箱涵,内水压力高达12m水柱,且排水不能中断,箱涵沉降伸缩缝一旦漏水,检修及加固均很困难,而且会影响防洪安全。因此,箱涵地基处理的关键是相邻两节箱涵不均匀沉降量的控制。经过方案比选,考虑到经济性,其中一段排水箱涵的地基采用水泥粉喷桩、CFG桩多元复合地基法处理。现箱涵已经建成,交付正常使用。沉降监测结果显示,水泥粉喷桩、CFG桩多元复合地基法在该段箱涵软土地基加固中取得了良好效果。本工程的成功经验可为类似工程提供有价值的参考。     

饱和吹填软土地基的加固效果分析

首先对强夯法在处理饱和吹填软土地基时所遇到的问题进行了总结，然后介绍了一种能有效解决这些问题的地基处理方法一真空动力固结法。结合某工程饱和吹填软土地基所采取的真空动力固结试验，从地面变形规律、承载力、有效加固深度、振动效应等方面评价了真空动力固结方法处理饱和吹填软土地基的效果，得到了一些有价值的结论，可供类似工程应用时参考。     

工程设计质量检查问题解析之给水排水篇

通过施工图质量检查工作，针对给水排水专业出现的问题，进行解析并提出了正确的做法。     

碎石桩在强夯处理高饱和细粒土地基中的聚能和隔振作用

强夯法一般不适用于处理高饱和细粒土地基。但是,如果在该类地基中预先设置碎石桩,则能获得较好的处理效果。这是因为桩的聚能作用,减小了夯击能的传播损失,提高了每个夯坑的地基加固效果;桩的隔振作用,降低了夯击能对表层地基土的破坏、松动程度;桩的压重作用,减小了夯坑周围土体的隆起。碎石桩还有很好的挤土、置换等作用,从而提高了强夯法在该类地基处理中的适用性。     

Industrial Flow Designing of Dried Mud Drainage for Flush Fluid in Pingguo Aluminum

Because there are plenty of clay particles in the flush fluid of Pingguo Aluminum Mine, the consolidation technology in geotechnical engineering was adopted to carry out the disassociation of water and soil disassociation. In this method, vacuum method, electro-osmosis and chemical flocculation were used comprehensively to separate soil from flush fluid. The experiments of the method of “vacuum ＋ electro-osmosis” for drainage was made. After pretreating the flush fluid, suction pressure was offered by the sand well in the bottom and electro-osmosis was used to drain off water. The results of the experiment show that the good effect can be obtained in drainage when the electric gradient is greater than 8.3 V/cm and the quantity of sand well is more than 6. In industrial production, it is necessary to increase the quantity of sand well, to arrange the electrodes rationally and to set up an intermittent electric circuit. On the basis of the experiments, the industrial feasible flow was put forward. It may be a helpful attempt to apply consolidation technology to the fields of the environmental protection and so on.     

Estimation of Degree of Consolidation for Vacuum Preloading Projects

The degree of consolidation is usually used as one of the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of soil improvement work using the fill surcharge or vacuum preloading method. It is also often used as a design specification in a soil improvement contract. Degree of consolidation is normally calculated using settlement data. However, as the effect of vacuum preloading is controlled largely by pore water pressure changes, it is necessary to analyze the pore water pressure variations and to assess the degree of consolidation using pore water pressures. In this paper, the problems involved in the estimation of degree of consolidation using settlement data are discussed. A method to estimate the average degree of consolidation using pore water pressure data is suggested. Two case studies are presented to examine the characteristics of the pore water pressure variation of soil under vacuum loading. The degree of consolidation achieved in each of the two cases is assessed using pore water pressure data and compared with that estimated using settlement data. Factors affecting the degree of consolidation assessment are discussed.     

Impairment in long-term retention but not short-term performance on a water maze reversal task following hippocampal or mediodorsal striatal n-methyl-d-aspartate receptor blockade.

Male Long-Evans rats were injected with 32 ng/μl of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist 3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl) propyl-1-phosphonic acid (CPP) or vehicle and trained to locate a hidden platform in a different location (reversal training) than used on the initial 4 days of training. Rats treated with vehicle or CPP into the dorsal hippocampus, basolateral amygdala, or mediodorsal striatum had similar latencies to locate the platform on the reversal day. Rats infused with CPP into the dorsal hippocampus or mediodorsal striatum failed to search preferentially in the novel location during a 24-hr, drug-free retention test, whereas all other groups searched preferentially in this location. Therefore, blocking dorsal hippocampal or mediodorsal striatal NMDA receptors selectively blocked long-term spatial retention without producing short-term performance deficits. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

An elliptical disc anchor in a damage‐susceptible poroelastic medium

A flat rigid elliptical anchorage located in a damage‐susceptible fluid‐saturated poroelastic medium is subjected to an in‐plane load, which induces a pure translation in the plane of the anchor. This paper develops computational estimates for the time‐dependent displacement of the disc anchor for the classical problem that involves Biot consolidation and compares the results with situations where the porous skeleton can experience micro‐mechanical damage that leads to an alteration in both its elasticity and fluid transport characteristics. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

论我国流域的水资源管理

为了更合理地开发、利用、治理和管理各江河湖泊流域的水资源，对我国流域水资源管理中存在的主要问题进行了分析；总结了国外流域水资源管理的成功经验；提出了具有针对性的改革建议，包括：建立强有力的流域管理机构；以市场为导向进行流域管理；加强流域管理科学体系的研究；完善流域管理中的公众参与机制等。     

快速干道路基排水测试方案研究

在上海市外环线(浦东段)二期工程中，突破了传统的道路排水设计，设置了综合排水试验段，建立了自动化的综合排水测试系统，实现了数据自动采集并通过电话拨号上网进行远程传送。着重论述了路基排水测试系统的水力学设计。