A survey of overlay and underlay paradigms in cognitive radio networks

In the recent years, wireless applications and services have grown tremendously, resulting to a shortage of radio spectrum. On one hand, most of the available radio spectrum has already been allocated to different users and service providers. On another hand, research and statistics have revealed that the spectrum utilization usability is very limited. To address this dilemma, the concept of cognitive radio has emerged, which promotes the use of overlay and underlay transmission techniques to boost the utilization of radio spectrum resources. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of these 2 techniques and compares them qualitatively based on several network parameters. Next, this paper simulates overlay and underlay transmission techniques in OMNeT++ simulator on different network parameters, namely, Primary user arrival rate, throughput, sensing duration, and energy consumption. Our findings reveal that neither the overlay nor the underlay technique is sufficient itself to fulfill the demands for future wireless systems, and adopting a hybrid access technique consisting of a joint utilization of overlay and underlay approaches is desirable. Furthermore, the key challenges and open research issues in radio spectrum resources utilization are discussed.     

基于云计算的虚拟存储技术研究

文中对云计算以及相关的技术内涵等进行了分析,也介绍了虚拟存储技术的相关分类,最终对该项技术在不同领域的应用进行了一定研究,期望能够给该项技术的进一步发展带去一定的帮助。     

Outage Performance with Handover Triggering in Cellular Mobile Networks

An approach to performance evaluation of cellular mobile networksis proposed, which includes the behavior of handover algorithmsin the computation of outage probability.In a general system scenario, with a central cluster and interferingbase stations, the average outage probability is computed along a trip of themobile terminal that involves crossing the boundary between adjacent cells.The effects of correlated co-channel interferersare accounted for in the computationof outage probability, as well as in the dynamics of a relative signalstrengthhandover algorithm.Numerical results are provided and discussed as obtained over a wide rangeof values of system parameters, namely cluster size and channel parameters.Trade-off curves are shown in terms of outage probability and cross-overpoint versus the average number of handovers, and possible design criteriaare outlined.It is also seen that the local outage analysis (without handover triggering)can be referred to as a lower performance bound in cases of practicalinterest.     

VIIRS中波红外地表双向反射率反演算法研究

中波红外(mid-infrared,MIR)是目前地球观测中热点研究的光谱区域,相比于可见光具有很多优势。中波红外反射率在叶生物量估算、不同植被类型区分等方面得到了广泛的应用。但由于在白天时卫星传感器接收到的辐射能量存在反射与发射能量耦合的问题,使得中波红外数据的利用存在一些困难。本文通过类似劈窗技术的计算模型计算出无太阳辐射时地表亮温T0g,并结合中波红外辐射传输模型推导出了适用于VIIRS中波红外地表双向反射率的反演模型。结果表明：反射率理论反演值与实际值较吻合,在太阳天顶角为0°时RMSE仅为0.009;反演模型受气象因子和仪器噪声的影响很小,在实际应用中可以忽略。     

柚子果皮的综合利用

利用正交实验法地色素的提取，果胶的提取和果胶的沉淀进行了试验，得出了最佳工艺条件。最后得到了柚皮精油，柚皮黄色素和果胶三种产品。     

滑水临界车速分析及可能采取的解决措施

轮式车辆或起降的飞机在积水的跑道上行驶或滑行时,会因滑水而导致失去行驶方向,其危害是相当严重的.经过大量的实验分析,并在实验的基础上得出了滑水时的车速u=6.34pkm/h,p为轮胎的充气气压(kPa).本文以实验公式为依据,从水流的流速、动量方程、接地区斜楔内动压大小等因素出发,推导出了临界平衡条件即滑水时的临界车速.并得出了车轮轮胎抗压能力最薄弱处变形斜楔内动压的关系以及水深、胎压、胎宽及车速间的相互作用关系,并据此提出了解决此问题的可能方法.     

TD-SCDMA系统的一种慢速动态信道分配算法

动态信道分配是TD-SCDMA的关键技术之一,根据网络负载和干扰的变化自适应地调整信道资源,使之达到合理配置。文中针对TD-SCDMA系统的帧结构,分析了双小区模型,并提出了一种采用双小区相同上下行时隙进行信道分配的方法,仿真结果表明:与传统的固定信道分配算法相比,推荐的算法大大提高了频谱利用率及系统容量。     

基于节点持续传输准则的认知传感器网络信道分配策略

在异构分级式认知传感器网络中,为提高数据分组的传输成功率,提出将节点划分为具备持续传输条件和不具备持续传输条件两类,两类节点分别以牺牲较多能耗和分配较优信道的方式提高数据分组的传输成功率,并由此得到一种集中式信道分配策略.为了降低节点在信息传输过程中每比特平均能耗,对数据分组自适应调节机制进行了优化,确保不具备持续传输条件的节点得到最优的传输数据分组大小.仿真结果证明,提出的分配策略和优化机制能够有效提高能量的使用效率,改善网络性能.     

高效直达电路的设置及溢出话务的计算

介绍ＣＣＩＴＴ兰皮书Ｅ．５２２建议高效直达电路的设置和溢出话务量的一种简易计算法——话务变动等价置换法。