证券行业信息系统备份能力现状浅析

为了发挥备份能力建设在证券行业信息系统业务连续性中的重要作用,本文结合行业信息系统备份能力标准,信息系统备份能力分级,以及行业备份能力建设实践,分析证券行业信息系统备份能力现状与标准的差距,建设中存在的难点,进一步提出备份能力建设的建议。     

基于UCON的分布式数据库安全模型

针对分布式数据库系统中已发布数据难以控制的问题,结合基于角色访问控制模型(RBAC)和使用控制模型(UCON)的特点,提出一种基于UCON的分布式数据库安全模型。将分布式数据库分为服务器端和客户端,服务器端采用UCON策略,客户端采用RBAC策略。分析结果表明,该模型能有效控制分布式数据库系统中的数据。     

基于误差补偿的复杂场景下背景建模方法

在基于子空间学习的背景建模方法中,利用背景信息对前景误差进行补偿有助于建立准确的背景模型.然而,当动态背景（摇曳的树枝、波动的水面等）和复杂前景等干扰因素存在时,补偿过程的准确性和稳定性会受到一定的影响.针对这些问题,本文提出了一种基于误差补偿的增量子空间背景建模方法.该方法可以实现复杂场景下的背景建模.首先,本文在误差补偿的过程中考虑了前景的空间连续性约束,在补偿前景信息的同时减少了动态背景的干扰,提高了背景建模的准确性.其次,本文将误差估计过程归结为一个凸优化问题,并根据不同的应用场合设计了相应的精确求解算法和快速求解方法.再次,本文设计了一种基于Alpha通道的误差补偿策略,提高了算法对复杂前景的抗干扰能力.最后,本文构建了不依赖于子空间模型的背景模板,减少了由前景信息反馈引起的背景更新失效,提高了算法的鲁棒性.多项对比实验表明,本文算法在干扰因素存在的情况下仍然可以实现对背景的准确建模,表现出较强的抗扰性和鲁棒性.     

A surface blending approach for displacement features on freeform surfaces

Embedding a number of displacement features into a base surface is common in industrial product design and modeling, where displaced surface regions are blended with the unmodified surface region. The cubic Hermite interpolant is usually adopted for surface blending, in which tangent plane smoothness across the boundary curve is achieved. However, the polynomial degree of the tangent field curve obtained symbolically is considerably higher, and the reduction of the degree of a freeform curve is a non-trivial task. In this work, an approximation surface blending approach is proposed to achieve tangential continuity across the boundary curve. The boundary curve is first offset in the tangent field with the user-specified tolerance, after which it is refined to be compatible with the offset curve for surface blending. Since the boundary curve is offset in a three-dimensional (3D) space, the local self-intersection in the offset curve is addressed in a 2D space by approximately mapping the offset vectors in the respective tangent planes to the parameter space of the base surface. The proposed algorithm is validated using examples, and the normal vector deviation along the boundary curve is investigated.     

一类非线性分形插值曲面的构造与性质

讨论了二元连续函数振幅与变差的性质,并构造了一类非线性多参数迭代函数系;证明了在一定条件下吸引子的唯一性和分形插值曲面的存在性,利用连续函数变差的性质研究了所构造的分形插值曲面的维数,并给出了此类分形插值曲面计盒维数的计算公式.     

Constructing G 1 continuous curve on a free-form surface with normal projection

In this paper, we develop a new method for G ¹ continuous interpolation of an arbitrary sequence of points on an implicit or parametric surface with a specified tangent direction at every point. Based on the normal projection method, we design a G ¹ continuous curve in three-dimensional space and then project orthogonally the curves onto the given surface. With the techniques in classical differential geometry, we derive a system of differential equations characterizing the projection curve. The resulting interpolation curve is obtained by numerically solving the initial-value problems for a system of first-order ordinary differential equations in the parametric domain associated to the surface representation for a parametric case or in three-dimensional space for an implicit case. Several shape parameters are introduced into the resulting curve, which can be used in subsequent interactive modification such that the shape of the resulting curve meets our demand. The presented method is independent of the geometry and parameterization of the base surface, and numerical experiments demonstrate that it is effective and potentially useful in surface trim, robot, patterns design on surface and other industrial and research fields.     

四次C-Bézier曲线的拼接技术研究

为了解决造型设计中复杂曲线难以用单一曲线来表示的问题,研究了一种带形状参数的四次C-Bézier曲线的光滑拼接技术.在对四次C-Bézier曲线基函数及其端点性质分析的基础上,给出了两相邻四次C-Bézier曲线间G1、G2和C1、C2的光滑拼接的充要条件,同时还给出了两相邻四次C-Bézier曲线间光滑拼接的基本步骤和几何造型实例.实例结果表明,所提方法简单有效、易实现,极大地增强了四次C-Bézier曲线表达复杂曲线的能力,可广泛地应用于各种CG/CAD/CAID/CAM造型系统中.     

历史街区的更新改造策略——以屯溪老街马路改造为例

文章通过屯溪老街改造前的风貌评价,提出分级改造强度,延续发展屯溪老街核心商业功能的更新理念,对老街历史肌理、尺度与风貌进行整体控制的原则,从业态规划,建筑改造,交通组织,街道入口、街道灯饰、地面铺装改造等方面进行治理、改造,使改造后的屯溪老街焕发新的活力.     

信号类课程教学中连续与离散的类比性

从探索信号类课程中连续和离散两部分内容并行讲授的角度出发,对具有共性和可比性的知识点进行了类比性的解读。涉及时域分析中连续信号和离散序列的内在联系,连续系统和离散系统的卷积分析法,频域分析中基于傅里叶变换与离散时间傅里叶变换的频谱分析法,复频域分析中的基于拉氏变换和z变换的系统函数法,以及从连续性与周期性看傅里叶变换和离散傅里叶变换的本质等方面的内容。简要地给出了课程整合的实践思路。     

基于DSmT的机载目标断续航迹关联

针对机载目标跟踪中常见的目标航迹断续问题,将多传感器获得的目标属性与状态等多特征信息相结合,建立中断前后各航迹段组合的关联统计量,以各特征关联度为证据并基于DSm理论进行合成,根据识别结果对同一目标中断前后的航迹段进行关联,提高航迹连续性并降低战场态势复杂度。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性与可行性。