原油沥青质沉积引起储集层损害的室内评价

防止沥青质沉积造成的储集层损害是渤海稠油油藏开发生产中遇到的技术难题之一。结合渤海SZ36-1油田实际情况，使用岩心流动实验装置，建立沥青质沉积导致储集层岩心渗透率下降的室内评价方法，并应用SARA法对稠油发生沥青质沉积的可能性进行预测。评价实验结果表明，损害程度与沥青质沉积量和储集层岩心的原始渗透率有关。沉积量越大，原始渗透率越低，则损害越严重。表5参12     

An integrated downstream processing strategy for the recovery and partial purification of penicillin acylase from crude media

An integrated process strategy for the recovery of penicillin acylase was developed, based on precipitation of non‐enzymatic proteins directly from Escherichia coli homogenates or crude extracts using Rolquat (quaternary ammonium salt) and adsorption of the enzyme on Amp‐Seph (3.8 µmole ampicillin cm^?3) under pseudo‐affinity conditions. The effect of pH, concentrations of ammonium sulfate and Rolquat, and also concentrations of protein and cell debris on the precipitation of non‐enzymatic proteins from homogenates and crude extracts of penicillin acylase were analysed. The method of addition of Rolquat to homogenates and crude extracts significantly influenced the size of the precipitated particles. Improved results on the specific activity of penicillin acylase were obtained for 22% and 1% (w/v) of ammonium sulfate and Rolquat, respectively, added sequentially to enzyme solutions and at room temperature. Under these experimental conditions, the specific activity of penicillin acylase in homogenates and crude extracts was enhanced 2.5–3.0‐fold. Finally, the integrated process strategy was implemented first by precipitation of non‐enzymatic proteins and recovery of penicillin acylase directly from the enzyme solution treated with Rolquat using an adsorption/filtration system with an overall yield of 86%. This system allows simultaneously the filtration of cell debris and fine precipitated particles, in situ recovery of penicillin acylase by its adsorption on Amp‐Seph, and selective desorption of the enzyme with a specific activity of 11 IU (mg prot)^?1 and a desorption yield of 95%. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry     

基于蚁群算法的区域覆盖卫星星座优化设计

首先建立了以区域覆盖性能为目标的卫星星座参数优化模型,通过在连续域定义新的蚂蚁分类与转移策略改进了蚁群算法,使算法能够兼顾多目标优化时目标不兼容的情况,给出了基于该算法实现星座参数优化的框架。优化仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性,可为星座方案决策提供有力的支持。     

Morphology development in polyethylene/polystyrene blends: the influence of processing conditions and interfacial modification

The influence of processing conditions and interfacial modification on the morphology evolution and the composition range within which fully co‐continuous high density polyethylene/polystyrene blend structures can exist during blending in a single screw extruder was studied. Blends ranging from pure A to pure B component, with and without compatibilizer, were prepared under two different shear rates. It was found that high shear rates displaced the breakdown–coalescence balance of the dispersed nodules to the side of coalescence, narrowing the percolation domain and the critical composition for full co‐continuity decreased with increasing shear rates. The addition of a tri‐block compatibilizer induced the percolation threshold of the polystyrene phase to begin at lower percentages of polyethylene but the phase inversion point did not change. The experimental results are discussed in the light of various theoretical models. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry     

提高连铸浊环水水质浅析

介绍了太钢板坯连铸水处理系统的工艺流程，分析了连铸浊环水水质存在的问题。通过对冷却塔部分、铁皮坑、水泵调速等改造，以及选用新的水质稳定剂，使水质明显好转。     

高压CO_2和乙醇协同沉淀法从牛乳中分离蛋白质的研究

以CO2 为沉淀剂 ,乙醇为CO2 助溶剂 ,考察了高压CO2 和乙醇对牛乳中蛋白质的协同沉淀作用。结果表明 :牛乳中蛋白质的沉淀存在着临界温度和临界压力 ,分别为 3 2℃和2 76MPa ,当体系高于这个临界温度和临界压力时对沉淀过程有利 ;CO2 和乙醇对牛乳中蛋白质的沉淀具有双重作用 ,在水体系中加入乙醇既有助于增加CO2 的溶解度 ,也可以使沉淀的临界温度和临界压力降低     

唐钢薄板坯连铸连轧生产中半无头轧制技术分析

介绍了热轧薄带钢生产中半无头轧制的优点，并对唐钢薄板坯连铸连轧生产中半无头轧制的工艺方案和关键技术进行了技术分析。     

A new method for the determination of wax precipitation from non-diluted crude oils by fractional precipitation

Wax precipitation is one of the most important flow assurance problems. Unfortunately, experimental data are very scarce to confirm existing models for prediction of such precipitation problem. This work reports a new experimental method. Multistage fractional wax precipitation was carried out by decreasing the temperature of crude oil. No solvent dilution was used, so the effect of solvent on temperature wax precipitation was avoided. The reproducibility of the method was tested with comparable results. The precipitation curve and the wax appearance temperature were obtained for two crude oils with different chemical nature using the reported method.     

连续法生产冷库板用组合聚醚的研制

针对国内板材厂家提出用连续法生产厚度在150 mm以上冷库板的要求,通过对聚醚体系、催化体系、发泡体系等进行调整,得到了适合于连续法生产厚度在150 mm以上冷库板的组合料,并成功地用于200 mm厚冷库板的连续化生产,未出现烧心开裂、变形等问题.     

不锈钢热轧浊环水处理工艺设计

介绍了宝钢集团上海五钢不锈钢长型材热轧工程浊循环水处理的工艺设计，探讨了采用化学除油工艺、自动反清洗过滤器等技术和设备，处理不锈钢热轧浊环水的技术特点。