纳米TiO2/柞蚕丝素对棉织物的功能整理

用溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米TiO2溶胶,并以该纳米TiO2和柞蚕丝素等的混合溶液对棉织物进行功能整理.用激光粒径仪表征了纳米TiO2溶胶及其柞蚕丝素整理液的粒径分布,测试了整理前后棉织物的抗紫外线性能、润湿性能(接触角)、悬垂风格、白度及撕破强力.结果表明:制得的纳米TiO2溶胶及其柞蚕丝素整理液中纳米粒子的平均粒径分别为13.31 nm和77.90 nm,经纳米TiO2/柞蚕丝素整理的棉织物抗紫外线性能优良,UPF值大幅增加,棉织物的柔软度、悬垂风格及吸湿性得到改善,撕破强力及白度稍有下降.     

纯棉织物的醚化2D树脂成衣免烫整理

为探索醚化2D树脂对纯棉织物抗皱整理的可行性和最佳工艺设置,设计正交试验探究醚化2D树脂、催化剂、保护剂、柔软剂在成衣免烫技术中的应用工艺,确定最佳工艺为醚化2D树脂F-AP质量浓度150 g/L、催化剂FM质量浓度40 g/L、保护剂HDP质量浓度35 g/L、柔软剂NUP质量浓度15 g/L。应用SPSS统计分析软件对4种助剂对棉织物的抗皱整理效果做显著性检验,结果表明:相对另外3种助剂,醚化2D树脂对棉织物的抗皱整理效果影响最为显著。重点分析了醚化2D树脂对整理后织物性能的影响,发现醚化2D树脂质量浓度超过160 g/L时,棉纤维与树脂的反应呈现饱和,使棉织物折皱回复角和断裂强力变化趋缓,过多的树脂残留使纱线间的摩擦力增加,对织物抗撕破起负效果。     

Prediction of optimum process parameters to achieve eco-friendly desizing of organic cotton fabrics with indigenously produced alpha-amylase and their enzyme kinetics

An attempt has been made to study the desizing of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) starch-based organic cotton fabric using alpha-amylase enzyme with various process parameters such as enzyme concentration, temperature and reaction time. These process variables are selected based on the Box–Behnken design of experiment and the output of experiment resulted in weight loss of the fabric and their results are optimized with minimum error. The test results are analyzed using Design-Expert software 8.0 to predict the optimum process parameters to achieve the required desizing efficiency and their results are compared with actual trials. The alpha-amylase enzyme kinetics are studied at various concentrations, temperatures and reaction times to optimize the desizing process parameters. The performance of desizing was assessed by an iodine test and FTIR results to confirm the degradation of PVA starch in the desized organic cotton fabrics.     

棉针织物的导带式喷射印花

导带式数码喷印工艺采用导带输送的方式，在喷印时不会出现因基材不平整而引起的喷印质量问题。在导带式数码喷印机上进行棉针织物的喷射印花，首先要进行坯布的检验、吸水性测试及上浆处理。在进行喷印时，注意坯布缩率测试和喷印环境条件控制，喷印后还需对织物进行蒸化水洗。     

棉纺异物检测清除机的现状分析

阐明了清除异物的重要性和异物检测清除机的作用。介绍了国内外异物清除机主要机型、技术特征以及基本结构和原理。提出了对异物清除机的基本要求，并就它的安装位置、检测传感器的配置、检测分辨率、检出率和除杂率与生产产品关系进行了浅析和研讨。     

几种抗氧化剂对棉籽油氧化稳定性的影响

利用Rancimat法研究3种天然抗氧化剂迷迭香提取物、茶多酚、维生素E(VE)及合成抗氧化剂特丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)对棉籽油抗氧化性能的影响.通过在棉籽油样品中添加不同质量浓度的单一和复合配比的抗氧化剂,分别测定诱导时间并考察抗氧化效果.结果表明,在棉籽油中单一抗氧化剂的抗氧化性能依次为TBHQ＞迷迭香＞茶多酚＞VE;在复合抗氧化剂组合中,迷迭香提取物与茶多酚以3∶1进行复配时具良好的协同增效作用;当3种天然抗氧化剂与TBHQ进行复配时,其抗氧化效果优于同等质量浓度的单一天然抗氧化剂.     

微波技术应用于纯棉退煮漂一浴前处理工艺

探讨了在微波加热条件下,不同微波处理条件、浴比以及氢氧化钠、过氧化氢、各种助剂的用量对棉织物退煮漂一浴前处理效果的影响,并通过测试织物白度、退浆等级、毛细效应、断裂强度等指标,与水浴锅加热的退煮漂一浴处理效果进行比较,试验结果表明:微波加热可以在几分钟的处理时间内达到较理想的前处理效果,节省能源。     

纯棉梭织物前处理助剂的选用及生产工艺举例

介绍了纯棉织物前处理助剂的选择及其测试方法。同时介绍了前处理的工艺及其常见的质量问题,为印染工作者提供参考。     

Cotton Yarn Sizing by Acrylamide Grafted Starch Copolymer

Synthesis and characterization of copolymer obtained by grafting acrylamide onto hydrolyzed potato starch and its application in cotton yarn sizing were presented in this work. Some process parameters of starch hydrolysis and grafting, like as hydrolysis yield, grafting yield, grafting percentage, graft efficiency, and monomer to polymer conversion were determinated. Molar mass values of hydrolyzed starch and copolymer samples are located in a narrow range of 1 × 10⁵ to 1 × 10⁷ and 1 × 10² to 1 × 10⁴. Grafted hydrolyzed starch, as a sizing agent, gives better results than nongrafted, particularly in terms of sizing uniformity, yarn mechanical parameters, and easier removal in subsequent desizing process.     

靛蓝分散体的制备及其还原-氧化过程

针对靛蓝染色织物得色量低的问题,对靛蓝的分散工艺进行改进。研究了分散剂种类及质量分数对靛蓝分散稳定性及染色性能的影响;分析了染料粒径、还原剂质量浓度、温度、pH值对靛蓝还原效果及速率的影响;探讨了氧化方式对染色织物色牢度的影响。结果表明:采用质量分数为1.5%的分散剂DM-1501制备的靛蓝分散体,其染色棉织物K/S值达到11.92;粒径为280 nm左右的靛蓝分散体在保险粉质量浓度为1 g/L,还原温度为 80 ℃, pH值为11的还原条件下,还原液中隐色体吸光度达到最大,半还原时间减少至0.2 min; 采用空气氧化得到的靛蓝染色棉织物的耐干摩擦色牢度为4级,耐湿摩擦色牢度为3级,明显优于双氧水氧化得到的染色织物。