研究生学位论文选题方法与论文质量的研究

为提高研究生学位论文质量，提出了论文选题、论文研究及论文答辩各环节中的改革措施．     

Polarization Phase-Based Method For Material Classification In Computer Vision

A robust and accurate polarization phase-based technique for material classification is presented. The novelty of this technique is three-fold in (i) its theoretical development, (ii) application, and, (iii) experimental implementation. The concept of phase of polarization of a light wave is introduced to computer vision for discrimination between materials according to their intrinsic electrical conductivity, such as distinguishing conducting metals, and poorly conducting dielectrics. Previous work has used intensity, color and polarization component ratios. This new method is based on the physical principle that metals retard orthogonal components of light upon reflection while dielectrics do not. This method has significant complementary advantages with respect to existing techniques, is computationally efficient, and can be easily implemented with existing imaging technology. Experiments for real circuit board inspection, nonconductive and conductive glass, and, outdoor object recognition have been performed to demonstrate its accuracy and potential capabilities.     

复杂电力系统灾变防治的综合集成方法论

电网的大规模互联成为世界范围内电力系统发展的必然趋势。现代电力系统的强非线性和高维等复杂特性,使得传统的理论分析方法已不能较好地分析复杂电网的动态行为及由电网连锁反应故障造成的大面积停电事故的成因。作为科学的方法论,综合集成方法论综合了计算机网络技术、数据融合技术、知识与信息及专家群体智能的各方面优势,其应用在研究方式和工作方式上都突破了传统还原论思想的束缚。从复杂性科学的角度,介绍了复杂电力系统的特征,并着重论述了应用研究复杂系统的方法论——从定性到定量综合集成方法进行电力系统灾变防治研究的方法。     

环境氡气辐射规律及防治研究

氡对人体的辐射伤害占人体所受到的全部环境辐射的55%以上。氡气会导致肺癌、白血病、皮肤癌及其它呼吸道病变的产生。本文在国内外相近课题研究基础上,采用仪器测量及理论分析相结合的方法,对全国各地多种地质构造取样的数据进行分析处理,总结了地壳中放射性元素的分布规律及大气中氡的来源。文章着重从岩石、土壤、地下(热)水、矿山及室内几个方面讨论了氡浓度的影响因素及分布规律。最后提出了室内氡气防治方法及降氡措施,以便更好地进行放射性环境评价以避免氡对人体的危害。     

Analysis, design, and development model: a case study of an internet-based system for insert and parameter selection

Abstract. The analysis, design, and development model (ADDM) is based on the systems lifecycle process (SLCP) in which analysts begin to understand external client requirements and internal client specifications as they are designing and developing a complex system. In the ADDM, clients and system analysts (SA) continuously interact as the system is being designed, developed, tested and maintained. In the design phase, system development can be altered when it is most cost‐effective. Depending on the type of environment and SA preference and expertise, various interfaces and software and hardware configurations are created during the SLCP. The SLCP ensures effective standardization and continuous quality improvements throughout development. The model follows modern information technology principles to integrate and monitor SLCP phases. A case is presented that describes an application of the ADDM. This case outlines the architecture of an e‐commerce production system (ECPS). The system has a three‐tier structure consisting of the client interface, Java server page (JSP) and database module. The model assists in designing economic production operations in an industrial setting by allowing a client to retrieve current production data needed for operations through the internet.     

奥里油在火力发电厂的应用及环保处理

委内瑞拉富藏奥里油约469亿t，中国政府与委内瑞拉政府签订了合作生产并每年向中国供应650万t奥里油的合作协议。鉴于此，介绍了奥里油的特性及其在火力发电厂的应用情况，分析了燃烧奥里油发电带来的特有的环保问题和处理方法。     

高炉喷煤系统控制模型研究

安钢高炉喷吹煤粉系统 ,由于自动控制数学模型精度低 ,一直未能很好地实现自动喷吹 ,喷煤量波动较大 ,严重地影响了高炉炉况顺行和喷煤水平的提高。通过对现场采集的大量实验数据进行整理、分析与研究 ,提出喷煤量分别与罐压、补气量之间的可能关系 ,建立其在三维情况下的数学模型 ,在MATLAB环境下 ,作出其三维拟合曲面。利用二元回归方程计算结果与实测值进行比较 ,判断三维数学模型的显著性     

特殊地质条件的铁路基础设计

根据实际工程情况，介绍了特殊地质条件的铁塔基础设计，为今后各种地质条件的基础设计提供了一些实践经验。     

水与可持续发展

论述了水在可持续发展中的地位。当今存在的4大水问题，评估了未来的水形势，提出了解决水问题的途径。     

包装工程专业英语教学研究

探讨了包装工程专业英语教学中所存在的问题,提出了切实可行的教学改革方案,旨在激发学生学习积极性和主动性从而提高教学质量和效果.