硬质合金磨削温度的实验研究

采用半人工和人工热电偶法，对硬质合金YG6和YT30平面磨削的磨削温度进行了实验研究。并对磨削参数与磨削温度的关系，进行了理论分析及实验验证。结果表明：磨削深度和工作台速度增加，磨削温度升高，但工作台速度的改变，对磨削温度的影响较小．     

影响冷硬铸铁轧辊白口层深度主要因素的回归分析

探讨了影响冷硬铸铁轧辊白口层深度的主要因素。运用数理统计回归分析方法对大量原始生产数据进行处理 ,求得生产条件下冷硬铸铁轧辊白口层深度与主要工艺参数之间的线性关系 ,并进行了理论分析     

缺陷深度脉冲热像检测新方法

介绍脉冲热像检测中由峰值时间求缺陷深度的方法，对热传导性能好的材料，从红外热像时间序列难以捕捉到峰值时间。为此提出了一个既能避开峰值时间又能被红外热像仪探测和记录的新参数，从而达到测量缺陷深度的目的。     

Effects of temperature and current density on the surface hardness and tribological properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy by molten salt carburization

Surface hardening of Ti-6Al-4V alloy was achieved by carburization in a molten salt bath containing BaCO₃ as the carbon-yielding agent with electrolysis within the temperature range 790–930°C. The hardness of the total carburizing layer (TCD) is influenced by the bath temperature, the applied current density and the carburizing period. The major hardening effect is considered to be the formation of a solid solution of carbon in -Ti. The oxide film wrapping at the outermost surface of cathodically charged specimens, identified to be mainly BaTiO₃, was formed irrespective of the bath temperature during the quenching process and has no effect on the surface hardening. The optimal carburizing parameters obtained in this study for surface hardening are carburizing at 930±10°C (bath temperature) and 0.3 A/Cm² (applied current density) for 90 min (carburizing period), while those for tribological properties improvement are carburizing at 860±5°C and 0.3 A/Cm² for 90 min.     

Effects of blasting parameters on removability of residual grit

This article shows the quantitative evaluation of the residual grit on a blasted substrate, and the removability of the residual grit is examined. Carbon steel plates were blasted by white alumina grit with mean diameters of 338 to 1106 μm. The velocity and the number of grit particles were measured during blasting. The residual grit was removed from a substrate surface by the dissolution of the blasted substrate surface. A mixed acid solution was used as the dissolution solution. The residual grit weight was 7 to 17 g/m². The amount of the residual grit and the penetration depth of the embedded grit increased with increasing grit size. The penetration depth was 5 to 9% of the mean diameter of the grit. The residual grit weight and the penetration depth increased with the increase of the momentum of the grit particle. This article was originally published inBuilding on 100 Years of Success, Proceedings of the 2006 International Thermal Spray Conference (Seattle, WA), May 15–18, 2006, B.R. Marple, M.M. Hyland, Y.-Ch. Lau, R.S. Lima, and J. Voyer, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2006.     

The integrated intelligent system for welding seam error and penetration depth identification

A integrated intelligent system for seam tracking and penetration control is given. The system received information of welding seam error and penetration depth from only one sensor, then, it realized seam tracking and penetration control simultaneously. This paper introduces constitution of the system, methods of information recognition, design of the neuralfuzzy controller and results practically.     

合理制订渗碳淬火工艺的计算方法

零件通过渗碳淬火工艺获得的有效硬化层深度,受到许多因素的影响。本文阐述和计算零件的材料成分、奥氏体晶粒度、零件质量效果、淬火冷却烈度、各合金元素的淬透性特性值、碳热、淬火加热温度等的影响,并根据计算值同实验值的比较进行适当的修正,制定出合理的渗碳淬火工艺。     

异形坯连铸结晶器内三维流场的数值模拟

根据湍流理论及异形坯连铸的特点, 建立了异形坯结晶器三维流场数学模型, 对不同条件下的流场进行了数值模拟, 分析了水口结构和工艺参数变化时异形坯结晶器内涡心深度的变化规律及液面湍动能的分布状态. 结果表明 采用上倾式水口, 水口夹角为120°, 拉速为0.9m/s时, 结晶器内流场分布较为合理, 液面较稳定. 模拟结果与水模实验结果吻合较好. 该模型可对连铸过程进行离线分析, 确定最佳参数, 并可作为在线控制模型的基础.     

TIG焊活性剂对焊缝成形的影响

活性化焊接（A－TIG焊）在90年代末期受到国外的高度重视，同传统的TIG焊（钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊）相比，在相同的规范下活性化焊接能够大幅度地提高生产率、降低生产成本。中针对不锈钢和钛合金材料，研究了在A－TIG焊中单一成分的活性剂和涂敷量对焊缝成形的影响。试验结果表明，与无活性剂的焊缝相比，活性剂CaF2,SiO2,NaF,Cr2O3和TiO3都能够有效地增加不锈钢和钛合金焊缝的 熔深，随着涂敷量的增加，焊缝熔深也相应的增加，熔宽减小。但涂敷有CaF2活性剂的不锈钢焊缝成形不好，涂敷有Cr2O3的钛合金焊缝正面熔宽没有明显的变化。在不锈钢焊接中，活性剂SiO2的作用效果最好；而钛合金的焊接中CaF2的作用效果最好。电弧收缩和熔池表面张力的变化是活性剂增加熔深的主要原因。     

Incipient motion of sediment in presence of submerged flexible vegetation

The presence of submerged vegetation on river beds can change the water flow structure and alter the state of sediment motion. In this study,the incipient motion of sediment in the presence of submerged flexible vegetation in open channels was investigated in a laboratory experiment.The vegetation was simulated with flexible rubber cylinders arranged in parallel arrays. The effect of the vegetation density, water depth, and sediment grain size on the incipient motion was investigated. The experimental results indicate that the incipient motion velocity of sediment increases as the vegetation density decreases and the water depth and sediment grain size increase. With flexible plants, the incipient motion velocity of sediment is lower than it is without vegetation, and is larger than it is with rigid vegetation. A general incipient motion velocity equation was derived, which can be applied to both flexible and rigid vegetation conditions.