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11.
12.
疲劳/蠕变复合作用下聚苯乙烯的交互损伤研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
探讨了在疲劳/蠕变复合作用下聚苯乙烯的损伤交互作用,结果表明,在疲劳/蠕变复合作用下聚苯乙烯存在疲劳和蠕变的交互损伤,其断裂寿命比纯疲劳或纯蠕变的断裂寿命低;断裂机制是疲劳循环载荷松动和活化了分子链或链段,从而促进蠕变运动和断裂,并且,疲劳/蠕变的交互损伤程度与温度密切相关。 相似文献
13.
本文对原始状态和在火力发电厂使用不同时间的高这热器102钢管进行了显微组织和相结构变化规律的探讨和研究。显微组织研究表明,102钢管在高温高压下长期运行过程中,使用温度对显微组织和碳化物相有明显影响,而使用时间对其影响不如温度影响强烈。碳化物颗粒图象分析表明,碳化物随着使用时间缓慢长大,而新的碳化物不沉淀,使颗粒总数不断增加,颗粒,间距逐渐缩小。X射线衍射数据证明,钢管在高温长期使用过程中,MC相 相似文献
14.
15.
R.H. Ericksen 《Polymer》1985,26(5):733-746
Creep of Kevlar 29, Kevlar 49 and PRD 49-III fibres was investigated. The fibres exhibited transient creep and the strain-time relationship was represented by a logarithmic time law. The creep strain recovered with time when the load was removed. Upon reloading to the same creep stress the strain-time relationship was again logarithmic but the creep rate was reduced. Modulus measurements were made during the creep test and these showed that the modulus increased with time. This result indicated a crystallite rotation mechanism which could account for the experimentally observed creep strain. Creep in PRD 49-III fibres exhibited a small temperature dependence over the temperature range 20°C to 150°C. The apparent creep activation energy was consistent with the range of values reported for hydrogen bonding. This suggests one possible creep mechanism in which the combined action of stress and thermal activation causes rearrangement of intercrystalline bonds in the crystallite boundaries resulting in boundary creep. Boundary creep allows crystallite rotation which produces the macroscopic creep strain. Boundary creep is discussed in terms of the fibre morphology and a model of delayed elasticity. 相似文献
16.
C R Chakravorty 《Bulletin of Materials Science》1994,17(6):733-745
Magnesium-lithium alloys are among the lowest density metallic materials. Addition of lithium, with a relative density of
0·53, in magnesium reduces the density of the alloy significantly. Furthermore, addition of nearly 11 wt.% lithium converts
hexagonal close packed structure of pure magnesium to a body centered cubic lattice, markedly improving formability of the
alloy. The development of these alloys, however, had been hampered due to the high reactivity of lithium and magnesium in
the molten state and also, due to poor creep resistance and instability of mechanical properties at room temperature. In an
attempt to indigenize these ultra light alloys for possible applications in Indian satellite programme, detailed research
work was initiated in DMRL. The difficulties associated with producing sound cast ingots have been overcome by controlling
melting and casting parameters of these alloys. Extensive work has been done on structure-property correlation of alloys with
varying lithium content and minor alloying additions. Based on these work, advanced magnesium-lithium alloys have been developed
with improved tensile properties, room temperature stability and creep resistance. Wrought products (plates/sheets) of magnesium-lithium
alloy have been supplied to ISAC, Bangalore and are being used in their INSAT-2 programme. This paper describes the systematic
studies carried out in the laboratory to indigenize these ultra light alloys. 相似文献
17.
通过对乙烯厂甲醇车间蒸汽转化炉炉管的材料成分、力学性能、金相组织等的分析,确定定其失效模式为高温蠕变损伤,找到造成及影响炉管失效的主要因素。并对炉管的修复以及预防提出了有效的方法及建议。 相似文献
18.
在温度高达2023K,可控氧分和不同应变速率条件下,对钇铝榴石晶体进行了蠕变实验,研究表明,钇铝榴石晶体的脆-延性转变温度高达1833K,在温度低于2023K和应变速率大于10^-5.s^-1的条件下,其蠕变流动强度高于3000MPq对钇铝榴石晶体蠕变机制的研究表明,其高温塑性变形起因于晶体的位错滑移,晶体在高温下的高强度与其很高的Peieris力相关,钇铝榴石晶体在高温晶体稳定性和超高强度使其菜 相似文献
19.
20.
The forming behaviour at high temperature of a modified 9%Cr‐1%Mo (P91) ferritic steel containing B and Ti for elevated temperature service was investigated. The microstructure of the as‐received material is mainly martensite at room temperature, but special etching revealed prior austenite grains of about 25 μm in size. Torsion tests were conducted at temperatures in the range 850 to 1250 °C to simulate the hot rolling process under comparable conditions of temperature, strain rate and strain. The deformation data obtained from these tests were correlated with the Garofalo equation with a stress exponent of 4.6 and an activation energy of 315 kJ/mol. This equation was used to predict the formability behaviour for the rolling process and also to determine the maximum forming efficiency and stability of the steel. A temperature of 1200 °C is recommended to conduct the forming process. 相似文献