Determination of Discrete-Structure Parameters of Coatings with Allowance for Residual Stresses

The authors suggest that the dimensions of a discrete section of a coating should be chosen on the basis of calculation of the critical crack spacing in cohesion cracking. This approach allows for residual stresses in the coating. The reliability of the calculation method has been verified experimentally by direct measurement of the crack spacing.     

提高定制产品物料需求预测的准确性

提高定制产品物料需求预测准确性是提高企业竞争能力的必由之路。通过某公司提高定制产品物料需求预测准确性的具体项目实践，介绍了关于提高物料需求预测准确性的具体措施。通过建立一种能为各部门所共同接受的产品语言来加强各部门的信息交流，并减少从客户的实际需求到物料预测之间的中间环节来提高整个物料预测的准确性，并以实例验证其有效性。     

浅谈侧窗采光和门窗节能措施

充分利用天然光，改善门窗的绝热性能，是建筑节能的重点手段。     

套管钻井用套管外表面磨损后剩余强度分析

在分析讨论套管钻井管柱磨损形态的基础上,结合API5C5实物试验尺寸要求,通过有限元计算分析方法,对钻井套管完钻后含有外表面磨损缺陷的套管柱的极限剩余抗挤强度和极限剩余抗拉强度进行了研究,分别获得了均匀磨损和偏磨条件下,套管钻井套管柱外表面磨损缺陷的临界长度尺寸数值,以及不同破坏失效准则条件下的剩余抗挤强度和剩余抗拉强度的计算方程,为套管钻井中套管柱的设计、计算奠定了理论基础。     

A Profile of Psychologists' Views of Critical Risk Factors for Completed Suicide in Older Adults.

The ability to accurately and reliably predict whether an older adult will commit suicide has eluded clinicians and researchers. A random national sample of psychologists who work with older adults was surveyed regarding their perception of 36 risk factors for completed suicide and indirect self-destructive behavior in older adults. This study produced a profile of psychologists' assessment and treatment practices when working with suicidal older adults. Determining what psychologists consider to be the most salient risk factors for completed suicide is important in identifying a minimum standard that clinicians should follow when assessing older adults. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

梯恩梯-吉纳、地恩梯-太安装药体系自旋爆轰特性的研究

本文研究了梯恩梯-吉纳(TNT-DINA)和地恩梯-太安(DNT-PETN)体系的自旋爆轰现象,爆轰波是以低频脉冲方式传播.这些体系具有的爆速、爆热分别为DJ=7.3～7.4km/s和Qv=(5.40±0.01)MJ/kg.不同组成的爆速和爆压PJ通过SW程序计算.用扩散区的爆压P3和爆温T3来评估爆轰波的衰减和重新点火.敏化剂含量相同,梯恩梯-黑索金(TNT-RDX)体系的爆压PJ大于TNT-DINA的爆压,TNT-RDX体系的温度T3比TNT-DINA高60～100K.计算值与实验结果吻合较好.     

球化退火态钢脱碳层深度的金相法测定

论述了国内外金相测定球化退火钢脱碳层深度的标准方法和常用方法存在的不准确性和不适用性问题,提出了解决问题的途径——定量金相法。     

二元光栅照明研究

采用部分相干成象理论对二元光机照明进行了较为详细的研究。分析了二元光栅照明对分辨力，焦，照明能量和照明均匀性的影响，并通过实验研究验证了二元光栅对分辨力和焦深有较大程度的提高，同时能量损失不大。     

薄膜微型电源

介绍了新型的薄膜微型电源的工作原理、结构及制造工艺。     

High-temperature,high-pressure thermophysical measurements on liquid zinc

Wire-shaped zinc samples were resistively volume heated as part of a fast-capacitor discharge circuit. Time-resolved measurements with submicrosecond resolution of the current through the specimen, the voltage drop across it, and the thermal expansion of the specimen as a function of time allow determination of the enthalpy, electrical resistivity, and density at different temperatures up to superheated liquid states of zinc far above the normal boiling point. High static pressures, up to 3800 bar of the ambient medium water, were used. An estimate of the critical pressure for zinc is given by investigations of the stability of the sample with a framing CCD camera, taking pictures of different samples varying the ambient static pressure. The critical volume and the critical temperature are obtained by means of an extrapolation of measured data at different pressures.Paper presented at the Fourth International Workshop on Subsecond Thermophysics, June 27–29, 1995, Köln, Germany.