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171.
湖南省能源消费与经济增长均衡关系实证分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用湖南省1999—2008年的经济与能源数据,在对湖南省经济总量、能源消费总量、能源消费构成以及单位GDP能耗等现状分析的基础上,采用ADF检验法、Granger因果关系检验法等计量方法研究了湖南省能源消费与经济增长之间的关系。实证研究表明:湖南省能源消费与经济增长之间存在长期均衡关系,并且存在从经济增长到能源消费的单向Granger因果关系。 相似文献
172.
We report the synthesis of gold nanorods (NRs) by seed-mediated growth method. A small amount of different shapes such as triangles, hexagons and a large amount of rods are obtained by varying the proportion of seed to metal salt, adding NaOH to growth solution as well as using the seed solution of CTAB-capped agent. The gold nanorod (NR) formation yield is improved. Meanwhile, the growth mechanism of high yield gold NRs is discussed. The high quality single size NRs can be separated from polydisperse sampl... 相似文献
173.
After the 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake which took place on May 12, 2008, aerial remote sensing has rapidly covered all the influence
sites of the earthquake, emergency aero-photo interpretation has revealed the disaster distribution limitation, and captured
the information of location, dimension of the destroyed houses, roads and other structures, blocked rivers, etc, which provided
destroying conditions of the time for rescuing lives, rebuilding traffic lines and estimating disaster situation. The further
interpretation and analysis indicate that large scale second growth geological disasters mainly distribute in the distance
of 0–300 km and 45°–50° orientation from the epicenter. About 137 latent large-scale landslides and debris-flows will occur
in this rain season and coming several years, so how to avoid current geological disasters as well as the latent large disasters
should be considered in making rebuilding and developing plan. 相似文献
174.
The kinetics of growth of Mg(OH)2, seed crystals at 298, 308 and 318 K from an a~ueous supersaturated solution of initial concentrations of Mg(OH)2 0,48, 0.60 and 0.73 mol-3 were determined. The growth was followed by measuring the conductivity of a seeded system as a function of time. The growth kinetics satisfied a first order kinetic equation. Within the examined range of variables the kinetic constant is independent of temperature and the initial concentration and dependenl on the surface area of seeds added at the start of the experiment. The growth of crystals under the studied conditions is controlled by the surface reaction mechanism. 相似文献
175.
176.
Judith M. Bradow 《Journal of chemical ecology》1993,19(6):1085-1108
Low-input, sustainable agriculture (LISA) systems can include soil incorporation of residues of weeds and legume cover crop species. However, both seed germination and seedling growth of crops, including cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), are inhibited by volatile organic compounds emitted by these residues during decomposition. A cotton seedling-growth assay was used to demonstrate that C4 through C9 ketones released by decomposing legume residues significantly inhibited root and shoot elongation, root and shoot fresh and dry weight gain, and cotyledon expansion. Seedling root and shoot water relationships were relatively insensitive to those components of plant residue volatile emissions. Concentration (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, or 2.0M/cm3 sterile greenhouse soil mix) and root-zone temperature (20 or 30°C) altered the activity of the more inhibitory ketones. Molecular weight (carbon chain length), carbon chain branching, and position of the carbonyl group also influenced ketone inhibitory activity.Mention of a commercial or proprietary product does not constitute an endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. 相似文献
177.
Five phenolic compounds produced by decomposing rice straw and sterile extracts of decomposing rice straw in soil were very inhibitory to growth of three strains ofRhizobium. The effects were additive and in several instances synergistic. The phenolic compounds also reduced nodule numbers and hemoglobin content of the nodules in two bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) varieties. Extracts of decomposing rice straw in soil (same concentration as in the soil) significantly reduced N2 fixation (acetylene reduction) in Bush Black Seeded beans. This may explain in part the great reduction in soybean yields in Taiwan following rice crops when the rice stubble is left in the field. 相似文献
178.
Yang-Il Jung Byoung-Ki Lee Suk-Joong L. Kang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2004,87(4):739-741
A structural transition of Ba6 Ti17 O40 /BaTiO3 interfaces from faceted to rough was induced by reducing oxygen partial pressure in the atmosphere. As the oxygen partial pressure decreased, the number densities of {111} twins and abnormal grain decreased. TEM observation showed that the twin formation was governed only by the faceting of the interface. Experimental evidence of {111} twin-assisted abnormal growth of faceted BaTiO3 grains was also obtained. 相似文献
179.
通过DSC曲线研究了不同含量的ZrO2对CaO-SiO2系玻璃析晶的影响,根据JMA方程计算动力学参数(如析晶活化能E、频率因子ν、晶化指数n)。从计算结果可以看出,随着ZrO2含量的增加,析晶活化能E减少,而频率因子ν和晶化指数n增加。当ZrO2含量为7%时,E值最小:235.58kJ/mol;n值最大:4.70。说明ZrO2在CaO-SiO2玻璃体系是有效的晶核剂。 相似文献
180.
定向凝固纯铜组织性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用高真空多功能定向凝固及悬浮熔炼设备,以不同凝固速度制备纯铜试样,并对定向凝固纯铜试样的显微组织和机械性能进行了分析研究.通过实验获得了定向凝固纯铜的组织性能.当凝固速度小于500μm/min时,定向凝固的纯铜试样横、纵截面的晶粒形貌都是等轴晶,晶粒内存在孪晶,凝固速度较小时,其孪晶组织数量较多.当凝固速度大于500μm/min时,定向凝固的纯铜试样横截面的晶粒形貌是等轴晶,而纵截面的晶粒形貌是柱状晶,晶粒内基本不存在孪晶组织.定向凝固纯铜的室温机械性能是:当凝固速度在50μm/min的条件下,试样的抗拉强度约153 MPa,较普通铸造纯铜试样的低,而屈服强度约91.8 MPa,延伸率约80.12%,都优于普通铸造纯铜试样.透射电镜分析表明,纯铜定向凝固过程中形成的孪晶B=[110]. 相似文献