SCF FEATURE OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL IN BOILING MgCl_2SOLUTION

Corrosion fatigue under the load of low frequency and bigh mean stress has been generallydefined as stress corrosion fatigue(SCF).It is a specific failure process due to the inter-action between stress corrosion cracking(SCC) and corrsion fatigue(CF),the effectsof which on fracture characteristics,including crack initiation and propagation.servicelife and cracking mode have not been investigated systematically.The purpose of this pa-per was to study the environment-sensitive fracture behaviour of OCr18Ni9Ti austeniticstainless steel under the load of different fiequencies and high mean stress in boilingMgCl_2 solution.The interaction between SCC and CF would be emphasized.     

Fe－Ni合金贝氏体长大原位观察

利用透射电镜观察了Ｆｅ—３０ｗｔ—％Ｎｉ合金贝氏体铁素体／奥氏体界面结构，并利用透射电镜高温样品台对贝氏体铁素体台阶长大进行了原位动态观测。结果表明，铁素体呈台阶长大形态，在铁素体／奥氏体宽面上存在Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ矢是为［１１１］ｂ型的刃型错配位错，铁素体台阶的增厚速率与按Ｚｅｎｅｒ—Ｈｉｌｌｅｒｔ方程计算结果相符。为关于贝氏体生长台阶长大机制提供实验证据。     

应力比和频率对GC-4钢CF裂纹扩展特性的影响

研究了五种应力比和四种频率对ＧＣ－４（４０ＣｒＭｎＳｉＭｏＶＡ）钢在３５％ＮａＣｌ中性溶溶液中腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展（ＣＦＣＧ）特性的影响．结果表明,在高应力比时,ＣＦＣＧ的ｄα／ｄｔ－Ｋｍａｘ曲线存在两个平台区ＰⅠ和ＰⅡ,且（ｄａ／ｄｔ）ＰⅡ＜（ｄａ／ｄｔ）ＰⅠ．ＣＦＣＧ的ｄａ／ｄＮ－△Ｋ曲线的平台区起始值面△Ｋｐ随频率升高呈幂函数关系而降低．从表面电化学反应动力学、裂尖表面形变动力学以及裂尖材料内部氢的扩散动力学三个方面综合考虑,导出了△ＫＰ－ｆ的理论函数关系．该函数关系与ＣＦＣＧ试验数据所显示的函数关系十分一致．     

连续冷却条件下正常晶粒长大理论

探讨了单相合金高温形变再结晶后连续冷却条件下正常晶粒长大问题。结合传热学及晶界迁移理论证明，在连续冷却条件下晶粒的长大满足关系。进一步的理论分析表明，在连续冷却条件下，晶粒的长大存在因温度连续变化而形成的极限尺寸ｄ＿ｍ，以及相应的临界时间τ＿ｃ。试验结果与上述理论吻合较好。     

超高强度钢CF裂纹扩展的超载效应 Ⅰ．定量模型及预测

将Ｗｉｌｌｅｎｂｏｒｇ的超载残余应力场模型与裂尖形变动力学、裂尖表面析氢反应电化学动力学以及裂尖材料内部氢的扩散动力学和热力学相结合，建立了氢脆腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展（ＣＦＣＧ）超载效应的定量描述模型，给出了超载对裂尖表面析氢电化学反应及裂尖氢扩展影响的一系列判据和表达式．用上述模型进行的预测表明，对于超高强度钢，当两次超载周次之间裂纹扩展长度ａｄ远小于超载塑性区尺寸ｒｐＯＬ与恒载塑性区尺寸ｒｐＣＬＡ之差，即ａｄ＜＜ｒｐＯＬ－ｒｐＣＬＡ时，ＣＦＣＧ会发生比空气疲劳还强烈的超载迟滞效应．而当ａｄ＞ｒｐＯＬ－ｒｐＣＬＡ时，可能会发生超载加速效应．这种预测在后文中由试验的宏观规律与断口特征得到充分验证．     

An investigation of pore cracking in titanium welds

Two welded Ti-6A1-4V pressure vessels leaked prematurely in service. The leaks were caused by cracks emanating from weld porosity. The cracks originated during fabrication, with subsequent growth in service leading to the formation of the leak paths. Pore cracking is thought to be caused by a mechanism that involves both sustained-load and cyclic contributions, with the former being the more prominent. It is shown that the tendency for cracking is influenced by pore position and that pore size is not a deciding factor in that regard. The factors that govern pore cracking are discussed, and the possible role of interstitial embrittlement is assessed.     

Synergistic influence of alloy grain size and Si content on the oxidation behavior of 9Cr−1Mo steel

The synergistic influence of prior-austenite grain size and silicon content of 9Cr–1Mo steel on the resistance to scale spallation has been studied in air at 773 K (for 500 hr) and 973 K (12 hr). Two steels, irrespective of their grain size and Si content, did not show spallation during oxidation at 773 K. Spallation occurred at 973 K, and fine-grain steels exhibited less spallation resistance than coarse-grain ones (in low-as well as high-Si steels). Among the four possible combinations of grain size ans Si content, the steel with low Si and fine grains showed least resistance to spallation, while the steel with high Si and coarse grains showed the best resistance. Spallation was found to initiate in the areas adjoining the oxide ridges formed at the alloy grain boundaries. Oxide scales at the ridges and within the grains were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM/EDX) and secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). These analyses suggest depletion of silicon from the areas adjoining grain boundaries, resulting in thicker scaling that triggers spallation in such areas. For similar grain-size materials, the necessary thickness for spallation was attained earlier with low-Si steel rather than in high-Si steel.     

CRIP1生物学功能的定量蛋白质组学分析

CRIP1（cysteine-rich intestinal protein 1）是含有双锌指结构域的蛋白,在很多肿瘤细胞中高表达,但其在肺癌细胞中的生理学功能尚不明确。本研究应用定量蛋白质组学探究CRIP1过表达对肺癌顺铂耐药细胞（A549/DDP）的影响及作用机制。运用慢病毒载体系统构建了CRIP1过表达的A549/DDP稳转细胞系,利用Western Blotting证实了单克隆细胞系中CRIP1的过表达。发现CRIP1过表达能够加快细胞增殖,增加细胞的耐药性。通过定量蛋白质组学分析,鉴定了CRIP1过表达引起的蛋白质组的变化,并且对上调和下调的蛋白进行聚类分析。结果表明,CRIP1过表达上调了烟酰胺磷酸核糖转移酶（NAMPT）和NAD依赖型氧化还原酶的表达,从而促进细胞的增殖,并且提高了细胞的耐药性。     

氟化钾对AZ91D镁合金微弧氧化膜的生长及微观结构的影响

通过在NaOH和Na_2SiO_3组成的基础电解液中,分别不加及加入KF,对AZ91D镁合金进行微弧氧化处理,研究了KF的有无对镁合金微弧氧化膜的生长、微观结构及耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:与不加KF相比,加入KF后,试样的起弧电压明显降低,击穿变得剧烈,试样表面火花较大,膜层的生长速率明显提高,膜层厚度显著增大,表面孔隙率稍有增大,但表面微孔数量减少。KF的加入有利于MgF_2、MgAl_2O_4的生成,与同样来自电解液的Si、O两元素相比,F~-更易被基体中的Mg所吸附,也容易通过已成膜层迁移到膜层的内部。电解液中含有KF时,膜层厚度显著增大,MgAl_2O_4物相含量增加,并生成新物相MgF_2,这些都有利于膜层耐蚀性的提高。     

采用磁控溅射法在Si(100)生长InN薄膜及其禁带宽度与拉曼的测试

本文采用磁控溅射法在Si(100)衬底上生长出高取向性和多种微观形貌的InN薄膜,其中铟作为铟靶,氮气作为氮源。x射线衍射(XRD)法和x射线光电子能谱(XPS)表明所有衍射峰和标准的纤锌矿晶型的InN一致,并且在 (101), (100)和(002)方向具有极高的取向度。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能带衍射谱表明,可以生长出高质量的不同微观结构的InN晶体薄膜,尤其是溅射功率为60W,溅射压强为0.4Pa时表现为标准的正六边形结构。在室温下并且激发波长为λ= 633的拉曼测试表明,可以通过E₂(High)峰计算出InN薄膜的应力,由于微观结构的不同导致应力值也不同,A₁(LO)峰值比较低是由于迁移率较高导致。紫外吸收测试可以计算出的能带宽度分别为1.07 eV,1.13 eV,1.32 eV。XRD、SEM、XPS、霍尔效应,紫外吸收和拉曼光谱证明生长出的不同微观结构的薄膜可以适应各种需求的传感器和其他设备。