用小波变换抑制SAR图像中的斑点噪声

抑制合成孔径雷达图像中的斑点噪声一直是处理图像并得到准确图像信息的难点，提出了一种基于小波变换抑制合成孔径雷达（SAR）图像中的斑点噪声的方法，对原有的小波变换方法作了改进，能更好地保留图像的边缘信息，并能简化计算量。在仿真实验中使用了合成的模拟图像和真实的合成孔径雷图像，并与以往的小波去噪滤波方法以及一些经典的斑点噪声滤波方法（包括中值滤波，Lee滤波，Frost滤波）进行比较，在综合考虑了滤波算法在均匀区域对斑点噪声的抑制能力以及保留边缘信息能力的情况下，提出的算法有更好的效果。     

一种基于小波变换的OTDR事件分析算法的研究

简单分析了用 OTDR卡进行光纤检测的原理 ,根据小波分析检测信号突变点的理论 ,提出了运用小波分析对光纤断点及反射事件准确定位的方法。理论分析和实例计算表明 ,这种方法对 OTDR曲线中反射事件尤其是断点的定位非常准确 ,是一种行之有效的方法     

压阻式硅微加速度传感器的结构设计与仿真

一般的压阻式硅微加速度传感器结构多采用单梁加质量块的形式,这种形式的传感器灵敏度比较高,但它的横向效应较难克服,文中提出一种四梁结构的加速度传感器,通过仿真计算,说明该结构的加速度传感器具有良好的综合特性.     

OFDM系统信道盲估计的一种新算法

利用循环前缀（CP）引入的信息冗余，在利用接受信号的二阶统计特性实现正交频分复用（OFDM）系统信道盲估计的子空间算法基础上，采用矩阵变换的方法，改善信息序列的非周期相关函数，推导出信道估计的新算法。     

降低雷达接收机中噪声的几种方法

噪声是影响雷达接收机灵敏度的重要因素。本文通过讨论雷达接收机噪声的来源，分析并提出了集中降低雷达接收机内部和外部噪声的几种方法，具有一定的实际意义。     

基于AutoCAD2000的图解法确定工艺转角

提出了基于AutoCAD2 0 0 0的图解法求解机械加工过程中工艺转角的问题 ,并针对具体的应用实例给出了圆满的解答 ,并验证了其精度。     

Wavelet based Denial-of-Service detection

Network Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks that disable network services by flooding them with spurious packets are on the rise. Criminals with large networks (botnets) of compromised nodes (zombies) use the threat of DoS attacks to extort legitimate companies. To fight these threats and ensure network reliability, early detection of these attacks is critical. Many methods have been developed with limited success to date. This paper presents an approach that identifies change points in the time series of network packet arrival rates. The proposed process has two stages: (i) statistical analysis that finds the rate of increase of network traffic, and (ii) wavelet analysis of the network statistics that quickly detects the sudden increases in packet arrival rates characteristic of botnet attacks.Most intrusion detections are tested using data sets from special security testing configurations, which leads to unacceptable false positive rates being found when they are used in the real world. We test our approach using data from both network simulations and a large operational network. The true and false positive detection rates are determined for both data sets, and receiver operating curves use these rates to find optimal parameters for our approach. Evaluation using operational data proves the effectiveness of our approach.     

柱体自由扭转时的最优横截面形式

当柱体自由扭转时，柱体的抗扭性能与横截面形式有关，针对单连通域下的具有最优抗扭性能的横截面形式问题，本文建立了相应的最优形式控制模型，并通过变分法求解得到：在横截面面积相等的情况下，圆截面是所有截面中使结构整体应变能最小和扭转刚度最大的截面形式，这与圣维南所给的一般性结论是一致的。     

阶跃信号突变点检测的小波分析法

文章运用小波理论这种新的数学工具,对于由基本平稳的慢变信号和阶跃型突变信号线性组合而构成的这类信号,提出了一种以连续小波变换为主体的检测和分析方法。理论以及实例分析表明,这种方法对于阶跃型突变信号的检侧,是颇为有效的。     

Ultrahigh-performance FFTs for the CRAY-2 and CRAY Y-MP supercomputers

In this paper a set of techniques for improving the performance of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm on modern vector-oriented supercomputers is presented. Single-processor FFT implementations based on these techniques are developed for the CRAY-2 and the CRAY Y-MP, and it is shown that they achieve higher performance than previously measured on these machines. The techniques include (1) using gather/scatter operations to maintain optimum length vectors throughout all stages of small-to medium-sized FFTs, (2) using efficient radix-8 and radix-16 inner loops, which allow a large number of vector loads/stores to be overlapped, and (3) prefetching twiddle factors as vectors so that on the CRAY-2 they can later be fetched from local memory in parallel with common memory accesses. Performance results for Fortran implementations using these techniques demonstrate that they are faster than Cray's library FFT routine CFFT2. The actual speedups obtained, which depend on the size of the FFT being computed and the supercomputer being used, range from about 5 to over 300%.