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91.
实施取水定额管理的几个关键问题探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过对全国23个省级单位出台的用水定额标准进行分析,指出目前定额管理存在6个主要问题:一是概念模糊,二是制定方法不统一、不规范,三是定额标准体系不完善,四是可操作性较差,五是计量系统不完善,六是缺乏取水定额管理信息化平台。提出应采用“取水定额”这一表述,并提出了取水定额的体系,包括基础计量体系、定额制定体系、信息链体系、定期更新体系4部分。明确了取水定额管理体系建设主要内容应包括:法律法规体系、定额制定体系、水价管理体系、信息通道体系。 相似文献
92.
通过铝箔项目的工程实例,详细介绍了铝箔项目给排水专业设计的主要构成,并总结了几点设计体会,可供有关专业设计人员借鉴、参考。 相似文献
93.
94.
Baak K. Taeli 《Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management》2006,11(3):149-168
Lake Mogan, located in the steppes of central Anatolia, is a vital Turkish ecological system, in terms of its water resources, flora and fauna. The lake also is a unique recreational area for Ankara, the capital of Turkey. However, the lake is currently threatened by severe pollution, being under the risk of serious degradation because of (i) uncontrolled urbanization; (ii) point and non‐point source pollution; (iii) inefficient sewerage systems; (iv) sediment transportation and pollution via influent creeks to the lake; (v) uncontrolled soil erosion in its drainage basin; (vi) inappropriate flood control measures; and (vii) severe degradation of the natural wetlands within its drainage basin. This study evaluates the influence of its influent creeks on the water quality of Lake Mogan, mainly because the creeks are believed to be responsible for the major pollutant load reaching the lake, and because the extensive database documenting this situation has not previously been critically evaluated. Accordingly, this study reviews (i) change in the water quality of Lake Mogan between 1993 and 2002; (ii) the water quality classification of the major influent creeks feeding Lake Mogan; and (iii) the influence of the influent creeks on the water quality of the lake between 1993 and 2004. 相似文献
95.
郑文新 《水科学与工程技术》2007,(4):25-27
黑河水利枢纽右岸溢洪洞为缩短引渠左导墙的长度,减少施工开挖量,降低施工难度,减少工程投资,进行优化试验.通过对7种不同的方案对比分析,选择了合适的体型,满足了工程要求. 相似文献
96.
水生生物环境诊断(AOD)技术应用研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
介绍一种新型的毒性试验方法——水生生物环境诊断(AOD)技术,该方法将冷冻浓缩和生物测试技术有机地相结合,较好地解决了低毒性水体的毒性测试问题。应用本项技术以红鳍鱼为受试生物,分别对湖北武汉马伧湖、墨水湖、广东深圳河、长江干流寸滩等几个断面、丹江口水库白河、丹江河口、老灌河等不同水体进行AOD测试,所得48hr-LC\-50结果与实际水质状况基本相符。 相似文献
97.
对煤气压缩机运行以来所存在的问题进行了分析,相继采取的改造措施及取得的效果作了探讨。重点阐述了油冷却器的改造。 相似文献
98.
99.
The objectives of this paper are to quantify the effect of Marangini convection on the absorption performance for the ammonia–water absorption process, and to visualize Marangoni convection that is induced by adding a heat transfer additive, n-octanol. A real-time single-wavelength holographic interferometer is used for the visualization using a He–Ne gas laser. The interface temperature is always the highest due to the absorption heat release near the interface. It was found that the thermal boundary layer (TBL) increased faster than the diffusion boundary layer (DBL), and the DBL thickness increased by adding the heat transfer additive. At 5 s after absorption started, the DBL thickness for 5 mass% NH3 without and with the heat transfer additive was 3.0 and 4.5 mm, respectively. Marangoni convection was observed near the interface only in the cases with heat transfer additive. The Marangoni convection was very strong just after the absorption started and it weakened as time elapsed. It was concluded that the absorption performance could be improved by increasing the absorption driving potential (xvb−xvi) and by increasing the heat transfer additive concentration. The absorption heat transfer was enhanced as high as 3.0–4.6 times by adding the heat transfer additive that generated Marangoni convection. 相似文献
100.
S. Vaidyanathan K. M. Kavadia L. P. Borkar S. P. Mahajan 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1985,35(2):121-128
With a view to evaluate the effects of hydraulic retention time and volatile solids loading rate on methane production using water hyacinth, experiments were conducted in a 160 dm3 capacity, well-mixed continuous digestion unit at ambient temperature. The optimal design of biogas plant using water hyacinth was elucidated, to provide a unit giving a maximum methane yield of 0.16 nm3 kg?1 volatile solids added, which was 60% greater than the conventional plant using cowdung. The calculations of optimal design factors were based on reactor size, hydraulic retention time and volatile solids loading rate; considerations were made of capital cost, running costs and operational revenue. 相似文献