ISAR imaging algorithm for targets with the complex motion based on the high-order ambiguity function-Lv's distribution

In ISAR imaging for targets with the complex motion, since the azimuth high order phase terms caused by the time-varying rotation vector will deteriorate the azimuth focusing quality, the traditional RD algorithm and LFM model are not appropriate. Thereby, in the case when the received signal can be modeled as cubic phase signals (CPSs), this paper proposes an ISAR imaging algorithm based on HAF-LVD (high-order ambiguity function-Lv's distribution). First, this algorithm defines a novel double lag parametric instantaneous autocorrelation function, and then applies the scaling operator to remove the coupling and utilizes FFT to achieve the energy accumulation. Finally, the non-searching estimation of the moving parameter and the ISAR images for targets are accomplished by the obtained HAF-LVD. Because of the introduction of the scaling factor, this algorithm can flexibly deal with more changeful and hostile ISAR environment without loss of the anti-noise performance and computational efficiency. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the ISAR imaging approach.     

Fractal characterization for the mining crack evolution process of overlying strata based on microseismic monitoring technology

In order to study the evolution laws during the development process of the coal face overburden rock mining-induced fissure,we studied the process of evolution of overburden rock mining-induced fissures and dynamically quantitatively described its fractal laws,based on the high-precision microseismic monitoring method and the nonlinear Fractal Geometry Theory.The results show that:the overburden rock mining-induced fissure fractal dimension experiences two periodic change processes with the coal face advance,namely a Small→ Big→ Small process,which tends to be stable;the functional relationship between the extraction step distance and the overburden rock mining-induced fissure fractal dimension is a cubic curve.The results suggest that the fractal dimension reflects the evolution characteristics of the overburden rock mining-induced fissure,which can be used as an evaluation index of the stability of the overburden rock strata,and it provides theoretical guidance for stability analysis of the overburden rock strata,goaf roof control and the support movements in the mining face.     

Physical and mechanical properties of sandstone containing a single fissure after exposure to high temperatures

In order to investigate the physical and mechanical properties of sandstone containing fissures after exposure to high temperatures,fissures with different angles α were prefabricated in the plate sandstone samples,and the processed samples were then heated at 5 different temperatures.Indoor uniaxial compression was conducted to analyze the change rules of physical properties of sandstone after exposure to high temperature,and the deformation,strength and failure characteristics of sandstone containing fissures.The results show that,with increasing temperature,the volume of sandstone increases gradually while the quality and density decrease gradually,and the color of sandstone remains basically unchanged while the brightness increases markedly when the temperature is higher than 585 ℃;the peak strength of sandstone containing fissures first decreases then increases when the temperature is between 25℃and 400℃.The peak strain of sandstone containing fissures increases gradually while the average modulus decreases gradually with increasing temperature,and the mechanical properties of sandstone show obvious deterioration after 400 ℃.The peak strain of sandstone containing fissures increases gradually while the average modulus decreases gradually with increasing temperature;with increasing angle αof the fissure,the evolution characteristics of the macro-mechanical parameters of sandstone are closely related to the their own mechanical properties.When the temperature is 800 ℃,the correlation between the peak strength and average modulus of sandstone and the angle α of the fissure is obviously weakened.The failure modes of sandstone containing fissures after high temperature exposure are of three different kinds including:tensile crack failure,tensile and shear cracks mixed failure,and shear crack failure.Tensile and shear crack mixed failure occur mainly at low temperatures and small angles;tensile crack failure occurs at high temperatures and large angles.     

皮尔格轧机冷轧不锈钢管回弹预测模型的建立与验证

以皮尔格LG60轧机轧制304不锈钢管为例,研究皮尔格轧机冷轧不锈钢管回弹预测模型。首先通过单向拉伸试验及数据处理的方法得到材料的分段非线性本构方程;其次根据钢管轧制的塑性变形规律结合增量理论,得到变形过程中各应变分量的计算方法,并把钢管变形过程中的受力状态由三向应力状态转化为单向应力状态,利用材料的卸载定律建立冷轧钢管的回弹预测模型;最后通过大型有限元模拟软件DEFORM-3D进行完整轧制过程的3维有限元模拟仿真,并利用皮尔格轧机进行实际轧制试验验证来检验回弹预测模型的可靠性与正确性。结果表明,本模型精度较高,对皮尔格轧机孔型设计及实际生产中成品管尺寸精度控制有重要指导意义。     

国家治理现代化与人本主义刑法观

从推进国家治理现代化的视角考察,刑法不是管控社会而是治理社会的手段。应转变刑法观,以人为本,树立人本主义刑法观。要正确认识犯罪,侧重刑法的价值理性,尊重和保护犯罪人的人权;透视复杂的人性,构造刑法理论;把握刑罚发展趋势,提倡人权防卫的刑罚理念。     

负相依随机变量序列延迟平均的一类极限定理

研究负相依随机变量序列延迟和的一类强大数定理以及强收敛性.利用随机变量截尾方法建立负相依随机变量的概率不等式和矩不等式,在矩条件E(exp{t|X1|})＜∞(p＞1)下,获得了负相依随机变量延迟平均的强大数定理、完全收敛性以及(log n)-p∑n+1[log'n]k=n+1Xk的上、下界,推广了若干经典结果.     

地物物理量的度量模型及其应用

对地物物理量的度量是获得地物相关信息的重要手段,它是制作地图的依据和信息源泉。基于比较法的地物物理量的度量模型,由度量对象ai、度量基准i0、度量单位Bi和度量结果Qi构成。地物的某一物理性质i∈ai ,存在度量基准i0,i到i0的距离函数d（i,i0）包含度量单位Bi的数量即度量结果Qi。通过对测绘学中的直角坐标、高程、水深、地物的时间坐标（寿命）、质量、温度、卫星激光测距等方面的应用,阐释了地物物理量的度量模型的实用价值和科学解释功能。     

电器空气冷却系统受海拔影响的理论分析

电器设备的散热能力与海拔高度有着密切的关系,不同的海拔高度空气的性能差别很大,比如空气的密度、压力、温度等都会因为海拔高度的变化而变化。这些参数对电器的散热有重要的影响。为了准确地进行不同海拔高度电子设备的热设计,建立不同海拔高度风扇主要参数数学模型,研究流体介质的流动状态变化对传热的影响,引入海拔高度参数,对原来建立在海平面上的传热方程进行修正,通过实例计算和Icepak14.5仿真对文中的理论进行验证,其结果也符合国际电工试验数据,为计算机等电器设备数字化热设计提供参考。     

利用面-面模式分析高阶和低阶单元的接触搜索

为了在研究接触问题的数值模拟中更加明确地分析接触界面,提出了基于面〖CDF*3〗面模式的搜索算法,这种搜索模式更能提高搜索精度.首先利用预搜索,排除不相干的点对,从而减少计算量,缩小计算范围.利用有限元的等参概念,根据投影定律,定义接触点间的接触关系,同时为了避免变形过程对接触搜索的影响,将时程分析引入搜索的目标方程中,根据优化原理搜索接触点对,分析了搜索算法在高阶单元和低阶单元中的应用.最后通过算例证明了该算法的有效性和可靠性.     

椭圆曲线 y^2＝px（x^2＋4）的正整数点

设p是奇素数,本文证明了,当p≠5时,椭圆曲线y^2＝px（ x^2＋4）至多有1组正整数点（x,y）;p ＝5时恰有2组正整数点（1,5）,（4,20）。