环境温度影响下基于结构连续位移曲率组合的损伤识别方法

目的寻找对环境温度不敏感的损伤特征指标,消除环境因素在结构健康监测和损伤识别方法应用过程中的影响,准确识别损伤发生和定位损伤位置．方法对静力作用下的结构位移进行中心差分求取结构各节点的位移曲率,将任意相邻三个节点间静位移曲率进行线性组合构建新的损伤指标．利用北京一年的实测温度数据模拟环境温度变化,通过一个简支钢梁的仿真算例验证方法的有效性．结果算例中梁上各节点损伤指标不随温度的变化而变化,在损伤单元相邻两节点处出现正向跳跃,与损伤单元相邻的左右两单元的外侧节点处出现负向跳跃,而更远处的未损伤单元节点处的损伤指标则始终保持在0值附近波动,据此损伤单元得到准确定位．结论利用结构连续位移曲率组合的损伤识别方法可以有效消除环境因素的影响,准确识别损伤发生和定位损伤位置,无需结构健康状态基准数据,具有一定的噪声鲁棒性．     

二辊矫直原理及精度分析

通过对二辊矫直过程的分析，深入的研究了矫直的机理。建立了二辊矫直的数学模型，并给出了辊形可矫直的条件和矫直精度的定量计算。     

数控加工中心ATC弧面分度凸轮运动学问题研究

推导了弧面凸轮压力角和诱导主曲率的计算公式，对数控加工中心凸轮式自动换刀机械手(ATC)弧面分度凸轮的压力角和曲率进行了详细的分析，为ATC的优化设计和研究提供了理论基础，有助于ATC机构产品系列化的完成。     

椭圆形弯曲件的回弹控制

分析了椭圆形弯曲件产生回弹的原因,阐述了减少弯曲回弹的措施,并通过计算设计出了相应的弯曲模结构,此模具结构生产出了合格零件,可为类似零件的成形提供参考。     

小曲率轿车覆盖件拉深模设计

在分析小曲率轿车覆盖件成形特点的基础上，指出采用阶梯拉深是提高材料塑性变形、减少回弹的有效措施，并以一个典型零件——前盖外板为例，设计了其拉深J-艺补充面，并给出了有限元模拟结果以验证有效性。     

Splash Splat to Disk Splat Transition Behavior in Plasma-Sprayed Metallic Materials

A variety of metallic powder particles were thermally sprayed onto the mirror polished metallic substrate surface and the effect of both substrate temperature and ambient pressure on the flattening behavior of the particle was systematically investigated. In the flattening behavior of the sprayed particle onto the substrate surface, critical conditions were recognized both in the substrate temperature and ambient pressure. That is, the flattening behavior changed transitionally on that critical temperature and pressure range, respectively. A transition temperature, T _t, and transition pressure, P _t, were defined and introduced, respectively for those critical conditions. The fact that the dependence of both transition temperature and transition pressure on the sprayed particle material had similar tendency indicated that the wetting of the substrate by the molten particles seemed to be a domination in the flattening. Three-dimensional transition curvature by combining both transition temperature and transition pressure dependence was proposed as a practical and effective controlling principle of the thermal spray process. This article is an invited paper selected from presentations at the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference and has been expanded from the original presentation. It is simultaneously published in Global Coating Solutions, Proceedings of the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference, Beijing, China, May 14-16, 2007, Basil R. Marple, Margaret M. Hyland, Yuk-Chiu Lau, Chang-Jiu Li, Rogerio S. Lima, and Ghislain Montavon, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2007.     

基于曲率匹配和递归排序的自适应排样算法

为提高盘状毛坯的使用率,提出一种口腔修复加工中模型边界在盘状毛坯中的排样算法,主要包括边界匹配、多边形定位及递归排序.首先基于协方差矩阵及矩阵SVD分解算法对模型多边形进行分段,并采用等弧长曲线采样曲率匹配确定待匹配模型边界;然后依毛坯边界角度分布及沿圆周排样的思想确定模型轮廓的旋转和平移定位;最后提出一种基于包络率的递归排序算法,对在排样过程中发现的大孔洞可动态地调整排样顺序.实验结果表明,该算法可以处理不规则模型边界在任意形状毛坯中的排样,能有效地降低加工成本.     

Quantification model of proper curvature for large‐sized curved TVs

We present a feasible modeling method to estimate the proper curvature for large‐sized curved TVs. We especially focused on two factors – preference and perceived distortion – to be considered to determine the proper curvature. The preference includes a number of advantages that people expect to fulfill the possibilities of a more immersive image and sense of realism from curved display. On the other hand, the perceived distortion means the side effects that people can notice uncomfortable feeling caused by the shape of a curved one. In order to find out how two factors would be different as a number of conditions like curvature, size, and viewing angle change, a series of subjective assessments were conducted. The evaluation results show that both the preference and perceived distortion vary with the conditions considerably. We performed the statistical analysis based on the results and proposed the quantification model of proper curvature, which has higher preference and less perceived distortion, for various‐sized curved TVs.     

Coherent microscopy by laser optical feedback imaging (LOFI) technique

The application of the non-conventional imaging technique LOFI (laser optical feedback imaging) to coherent microscopy is presented. This simple and efficient technique using frequency-shifted optical feedback needs the sample to be scanned in order to obtain an image. The effects on magnitude and phase signals such as vignetting and field curvature occasioned by the scanning with galvanometric mirrors are discussed. A simple monitoring method based on phase images is proposed to find the optimal position of the scanner. Finally, some experimental results illustrating this technique are presented.     

确定河流生态流量的几种湿周法比较

为比较不同湿周法在计算河流生态流量中的适用性,采用幂函数描述无量纲化的湿周～流量关系,利用曲率法、斜率法及多目标评价法中的线性加权和法、理想点法(尺度系数r分别取1,2,∞)、乘除法等7种方法计算河流生态流量。结果表明:曲率法的结果偏小;斜率法、理想点法(r=1)、线性加权和法的结果相同,且位于各方法的中间;另外3种多目标评价方法得到的河流生态流量大于斜率法等的结果,但湿周的增加比例明显小于流量增加比例。在湿周～流量关系符合幂函数关系时,利用斜率法或理想点法(r=1)、线性加权和法确定河流生态流量的方法是适宜的。