任意复杂曲面曲线零件曲率半径的图解法

复杂曲面零件在机械设计中很广泛 ,本文根据微分几何的分析方法 ,研究了曲线在基本三面形上的投影特性 ,得出了空间曲线上某点的曲率等于该曲线在密切面的投影的曲率 ,从而用图解法求出空间曲线在密切平面上的投影及其曲率 ,即求出空间任意曲线的曲率。在实际工程中具有现实意义和较大的推广应用。     

广域曲率吻合原则与复杂曲面数控加工的全面优化

按广域曲率吻合原则考察刀具与工件曲面的接触状态，并在深入分析工件曲面特性的基础上，选择优化的加工方法、优化的刀具形状及参数、优化的走刀方案规划、优化的刀位等，使复杂曲面数控加工做到全面优化。最后对两篇文献的实例进行分析并加以优化。     

A general methodology for bearing design in non-symmetric T-shaped sections in extrusion process

In this study, a general methodology has been developed to design the proper bearing in order to eliminate the curvature of the final product in extrusion process. Three smooth curved (advanced-surface) dies with non-symmetric T-shaped sections and different off-centricities have been studied. For each die, the proper bearing has been designed and physical and numerical modeling have been performed to validate the design. The design procedure is as follows: A formulation, based on Bezier curves, has been used to determine the exit velocity profile. Since the result of Bezier method is different from the actual velocity profile, the Chitkara corrective function has been modified and applied to improve the velocity field. A deviation function has been developed to measure the curvature of the final product in terms of the exit velocity field. Considering the obtained velocity field, the friction effects, and the geometry of the dies, the proper bearing for each die has been designed. Finally, numerical and physical modeling have been performed on the die-bearing combination. According to the results, the curvature of the final product was eliminated to a great extent.     

Adhesion energy can regulate vesicle fusion and stabilize partially fused states

Release of neurotransmitters from nerve terminals occurs by fusion of synaptic vesicles with the plasma membrane, and this process is highly regulated. Although major molecular components that control docking and fusion of vesicles to the synaptic membrane have been identified, the detailed mechanics of this process is not yet understood. We have developed a mathematical model that predicts how adhesion forces imposed by docking and fusion molecular machinery would affect the fusion process. We have computed the membrane stress that is produced by adhesion-driven vesicle bending and find that it is compressive. Further, our computations of the membrane curvature predict that strong adhesion can create a metastable state with a partially opened pore that would correspond to the ‘kiss and run’ release mode. Our model predicts that the larger the vesicle size, the more likely the metastable state with a transiently opened pore. These results contribute to understanding the mechanics of the fusion process, including possible clamping of the fusion by increasing molecular adhesion, and a balance between ‘kiss and run’ and full collapse fusion modes.     

Periodic orbits of oval billiards on surfaces of constant curvature

In this paper, we define and study the billiard problem on bounded regions on surfaces of constant curvature. We show that this problem defines a two-dimensional conservative and reversible dynamical system, defined by a Twist diffeomorphism, if the boundary of the region is an oval. Using these properties and defining good perturbations for billiards, we show that having only a finite number of nondegenerate periodic orbits for each fixed period is an open property for billiards on surfaces of constant curvature and a dense one on the hyperbolic plane. We finish this paper studying the stability of these nondegenerate orbits.     

带式输送机弯曲段曲率半径的确定

通过输送机平面转弯段的受力分析,改进了平面转弯带式输送机转变处的布置结构,经使用,输送带在运行至弯曲段时能自动进行居中调节,效果较好。     

某车型制件托架拼板“毛毛虫”国产化模具的研究和工艺分析

对V362车型制件托架拼板国产化模具进行了研究和工艺分析,使用特殊设计理念和合理布局及完善的切边冲孔思路,达到了工业化生产的基本要求。将切边等3道工序的内容合并为一道工序,减少了模具数量,并使用侧斜楔侧冲孔侧修边,方便了制件操作,从而使操作中节约了成本,提高竞争力。     

一种高温度性能的带隙基准源

基于OKI 0.5μm BiCMOS工艺,设计了一种低温漂的带隙基准电压源。对传统基准源的电压模式输出级进行了改进,使之形成同时包含电压模式和电流模式的混合模式输出级,提高了温度补偿的灵活性。同时设计了一种基于分段线性补偿技术的高精度曲率校正电路,精确地对基准电压的高阶温度分量进行修调。 HSPICE仿真结果表明,在5 V的电源电压下,基准输出电压为1.2156 V,在-40℃~125℃温度范围内,基准电压的温度系数为0.43×10-6/℃,低频时电路电源抑制比低于-83 dB。电源电压在3.8 V~10 V范围内变化时,基准源的线性调整率为9.2μV/V。     

基于Bézier曲线的两平行线间缓和曲线构造

利用五次 Bézier 曲线,构造了一条含形状参数的两平行线间满足 G2连续的缓和曲线。这条曲线在 t=1/2含有唯一的曲率极值点。利用形状参数可以方便地控制曲率极值的大小和调节曲线的形状。