基于行扫描的炮弹引信铆点特征提取

在炮弹引信铆点机器视觉识别中,有效消除图像中各种干扰、正确提取铆点特征是关键,解决好铆点特征的准确提取问题,是炮弹引信安全破除铆点的前提条件;根据铆点的结构特点,分析了产生各种干扰的原因及特点,在高斯滤波,阀值分割、形态学运算等基本运算的基础上,提出了一种基于行扫描的铆点特征提取方法;测试结果表明,提出的方法可行,铆点正确识别率达到90%以上,具有高效性和很好的鲁棒性的铆点特征提取,使得炮弹铆点的准确破除成为可能.     

尖端导体电晕放电试验研究

电晕放电是高压电力工程及航空航天领域研究的重点及难点问题;为研究尖端导体电晕放电的辐射特点,设计了电晕放电试验模拟系统;利用测试系统及天线在微波暗室内进行了不同测试距离、不同放电电压及不同尖端导体长度条件下的试验;通过对试验数据的分析可知,电晕放电辐射信号呈衰减振荡模式;电晕放电脉冲重复率随着充电电压的增大而增加;天线接收的辐射信号能量与测试距离成反比;随着充电电压的增加,信号辐射功率呈增加趋势;试验研究结果为输变电工程、航空航天装备的电磁环境分析提供参考。     

Global optimization of tool path for five-axis flank milling with a conical cutter

In this paper, optimum positioning of the conical cutter for five-axis flank milling of slender surfaces is addressed from the perspective of approximating the tool envelope surface to the data points on the design surface following the minimum zone criterion recommended by ANSI and ISO standards for tolerance evaluation. Based on the observation that a conical surface can be treated as a canal surface, i.e. envelope surface of one-parameter family of spheres, the swept envelope of a conical cutter is represented as a sphere-swept surface. Then, an approach is presented to efficiently compute the signed distance between a point in space and the swept surface without constructing the swept surface itself. The first order differential increment of the signed point-to-surface distance with respect to the differential deformation of the tool axis trajectory surface is derived. By using the distance function, tool path optimizations for semi-finish and finish millings are formulated as two constrained optimization problems in a unified framework, and a sequential approximation algorithm along with a hierarchical algorithmic structure is developed for the optimization. Numerical examples are given to confirm the validity and efficiency of the proposed approach. Comparing with the existing approaches, the present one improves the machining accuracy greatly. The rationale developed applies to general rotary cutters.     

Critical point analysis using domain lifting for fast geometry queries

In this paper, a general scheme for solving coherent geometric queries on freeform geometry is presented and demonstrated on a variety of problems common in geometric modeling. The underlying strategy of the approach is to lift the domain of the problem into a higher-dimensional space to enable analysis on the continuum of all possible configurations of the geometry. This higher-dimensional space supports analysis of changes to solution topology by solving for critical points using a B-spline-based constraint solver. The critical points are then used to guide fast, local methods to robustly update repeated queries. This approach effectively combines the speed of local updates with the robustness of global search solutions. The effectiveness of the domain lifting scheme (DLS) is demonstrated on several geometric computations, including accurately generating offset curves and finding minimum distances. Our approach requires a preprocessing step that computes the critical points, but once the topology is analyzed, an arbitrary number of geometry queries can be solved using fast local methods. Experimental results show that the approach solves for several hundred minimum distance computations between planar curves in one second and results in a hundredfold speedup for trimming self-intersections in offset curves.     

变频驱动技术在大型绞吸船上的应用

我局新建的3500m3/h大型绞吸船新海豚轮运行稳定和施工高效,都离不开变频驱动技术的应用。本文分别对比绞刀的变频和液压驱动、水下泵的变频和高压F-D驱动的性能,分析变频驱动使用中存在的问题以及解决办法,展望了变频驱动在绞吸船上的应用前景。     

C程序设计教学探讨

指针是C语言的精华,可以说没有掌握指针,就没有掌握C的精华.     

Fixed points of the RSA encryption algorithm

In this paper the problem of the number of fixed points for an RSA algorithm is considered. This is an important question from the point of view of any cryptosystem. We have estimated the expected value of this number for randomly chosen RSA parameters. It turned out that it is O(ln²n), and the probability of finding such a point is O(ln²n/n). Thus, these values are really negligible, which had been intuitively expected.     

软件开发过程的质量管理

尽管当前社会的信息化过程对软件的需求增长非常迅速,各行各业都在进行着应用软件的开发和生产,但是,很多开发出来的软件往往不能和习惯的手工操作灵活、有效地结合起来;而有些软件则无法起到规范业务、提高效率的功能;更有一些软件,在投入了巨大的开发成本后,因为后续无法继续使用,而不了了之。因此,提高软件质量管理水平是相关企业面临的紧迫问题,而采用质量控制方式,则是解决该问题的有效途径。     

基于无线网桥的煤矿防火注浆监测系统远程通信的实现

针对现有煤矿防火注浆监测系统有线数据传输方式存在布线复杂、成本高的问题,提出了一种基于无线网桥的煤矿防火注浆监测系统远程通信的实现方案,介绍了无线网桥的3种桥接模式以及无线传输的特点,阐述了基于AX9800 11A无线网桥、采用点对点桥接模式实现济宁二号煤矿防火注浆监测系统远程通信功能的方案。测试结果表明,该方案无线通信的有效距离≥10 km,有效传输速率达10 Mbit/s,视频信号延迟时间≤5 s,数据传输性能可靠,通信质量好。     

矿井通风机选型设计系统的自动化

针对传统的矿井通风机选型方式存在选型设计周期长、设计精度不高、不能保存设计方案、选型过程书写繁琐等问题,提出了一种软件实现的矿井通风机选型设计系统的设计方案,介绍了该系统的基本功能模块设计、设计流程及实现的关键技术。该系统以最小二乘法为基础,采用LONGRUAN GIS 3.0平台及Access数据库,实现了通风机型号参数的计算、通风机性能曲线的输出、通风机工况点的自动计算、通风机选型报告的自动生成、通风机选型方案的存储及查询等功能。