液态金属静压力对缩孔缩松判据的影响

大多数缩孔缩松判据都忽略了液态金属静压力的影响,因此对液态金属静压力较大的铸件的缩孔缩松预测不够准确。针对这一问题,通过对铸件缩孔缩松判据———时间梯度法(Xue判据)的改进,将液态金属静压力P0引入到缩孔　>Ck,与实验缩松判据中,建立了时间梯度法与液态金属静压力之间的关系。新的缩孔缩松判据可表示为P0 80　·Gτ/τ0 6结果对比表明,预测结果与实验结果吻合,比原缩孔缩松判据预测结果更加准确。     

2—甲基—1，4—萘醌对DNA光敏损伤的诱导作用

选择波长337nm的激光作为激励光源，借助凝胶电泳研究了2－甲基－1，4－萘醌诱导的DNA光敏损伤。结果表明：在氧气饱和、脱氧条件下光敏损伤显著，DNA损伤主要与光子剂量、核酸与萘醌浓度比及DNA存在形式有关。     

PBX炸药细观损伤的实验研究

为研究PBX炸药在冲击作用下的物理损伤、化学损伤及成热的物理机制,采用炸药爆炸驱动隔板实验技术对PBX炸药进行了冲击压缩实验,回收炸药试样并对其不同位置处的断面形貌进行SEM分析.结果表明,随着冲击能量的增加,其温度效应的影响越来越显著,损伤模式从物理损伤向化学损伤过渡.这为XDT问题中的"热点"形成机制等研究提供了实验基础.     

Measurement of Adhesive Bond Properties Including Damage by Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis of a Beam Specimen

A method to obtain mechanical properties using a bonded (double) cantilever beam (or three point bend) specimen loaded in a manner to produce pure shear in the adhesive layer is reviewed. A revised mathematical solution which allows for easier interpretation of optimum beam dimensions to the one originally developed by Moussiaux, Cardon and Brinson for the static case is presented. An extension of this solution for a fixed/fixed viscoelastic beam under steady state oscillations developed by Li, Dickie and Morman is also discussed. Previous results using a vibrating beam to determine the complex viscoelastic properties of a bonded beam are reviewed. These results demonstrate conclusively that dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) measurements discriminate differences in surface treatments and various environmental conditions. New measurements are presented that indicate the DMTA procedure can be used to quantify damage simulated by imbedded flaws in beams. The procedure is also shown to assess the effects of both humidity and corrosive environments on lap specimens. It is suggested that this technique may ultimately provide a method to quantify the amount of hidden damage in an adhesive joint subjected to fatigue, moisture or corrosive environments.     

混凝土冻融劣化后动态单轴抗压特性试验研究

为研究混凝土冻融循环后的动态力学性能,利用10 MN动静三轴仪对不同冻融劣化程度的混凝土在不同加载速率下进行单轴压缩试验,同时采集声发射数据分析试验过程中能量释放及损伤演化规律。最后,选用Weibull-Lognormal损伤本构模型,对试验数据进行拟合分析,并分析不同工况混凝土的损伤随应变的发展规律。研究结果表明:①相同冻融劣化程度时,随应变速率增加,峰值应力增大,峰值应变减小;冻融劣化程度会影响峰值应力的率敏感性;②在应变速率相同时,随冻融循环次数增加,峰值应力随之减小,峰值应变随之增大。③混凝土冻融劣化后应力应变关系峰前服从Weibull统计分布,峰后服从Lognormal统计分布。④在相同应变速率下,随着冻融循环次数的增加,混凝土的累计塑性应变整体呈增大趋势。     

线性多智能体系统一致性问题的部分稳定性方法（英文）

A linear transformation is proposed to deal with the consensus problem of high-order linear multi-agent systems(LMASs).In virtue of the linear transformation, the consensus problem is equivalently translated into a partial stability problem. We discuss three issues of the LMASs under a generalized linear protocol: 1) to find criteria of consensus convergence; 2) to calculate consensus function; 3) to design gain matrices in the linear consensus protocol. Precisely, we provide a necessary and sufficient criterion of consensus convergence in terms of Hurwitz stability of a matrix and give an analytical expression of the consensus function. In addition, we set up a relation between the gain matrices in the protocol and the convergence time and consensus accuracy of the agents, and then design the gain matrices with respect to a pre-specified convergence time and a required consensus accuracy.     

多流形判别分析在人脸识别中的研究

局部保持投影LPP(Locality Preserving Projection)是一种有效的非线性降维方法,能够使投影降维后的数据与原输入空间中的相似局部结构保持一致,但是该方法没有充分利用类间样本点的权重等重要信息。为了解决这个问题,提出基于Fisher准则的多流形判别分析FMMDA(Fisher Multi-Manifold Discriminant Analysis)方法。结合Fisher准则训练样本类内拉普拉斯图和样本均值类间拉普拉斯图,既保持了原样本的相似局部结构,又充分地利用了不同类别之间的权重。在ORL及Yale人脸库上验证了该方法的有效性。与其他几种最先进的方法相比,FMMDA方法取得了更好的识别效果。     

一种检测单晶炉热场温度的新方法

为去除单晶炉热场温度测量信号中的低频干扰、提高温度信号的估计精度,本文提出了一种基于跨维模拟退火(trans dimensional simulated annealing,TDSA)的单晶炉热场温度检测方法.该方法首先将AIC(Akaike information criterion)信号个数判断准则纳入采样机制中以便对干扰个数采样估计,进而利用所设计的基于信号频谱和轮盘赌思想的Metropolis Hastings机制对相应个数的干扰频率进行采样,最后设计了混合均匀和高斯采样机制对单晶炉热场温度进行采样估计.仿真和单晶炉工程实验结果表明,该方法在干扰个数未知的情况下,能够有效地抑制低频干扰、准确检测单晶炉热场的温度.     

基于弹性网格混合特征的脱机手写维文识别

手写体维文识别技术的关键在于特征提取方法的选择。为探求一种可靠性高、可分性强的脱机手写维文特征提取方法,在分析现有方法的基础上,结合维吾尔文字词自身的特点,提出一种在局部特征上基于弹性网格区域笔划密度、方向分解特征,在全局特征上提取交叉点、环、弧形笔划、附加笔划、外围轮廓特征的混合特征提取方法。通过在IFN/ENIT标准数据库及自采样数据集的聚类分析实验,识别正确率分别达到85%、84.3%。结果表明,方法综合统计特征和结构特征提取的优点,具有较强的抗扰能力,可分性优于GSC法。     

Criterion for Selecting Composite Materials for Explosion Containment Structures (Review)

Experimental data on the dynamic response and strength of simple shells of fiber composites are used to justify the choice of these materials for the load-bearing shells of blast-proof structures. It is shown that in such structures composites are preferred to homogeneous metal alloys (structural steels) to eliminate strong scale effects of an energetic nature. A criterion for selecting fibers is proposed and justified experimentally, and reinforcement patterns are determined to obtain optimal (in the strength-mass ratio) compositions for the load-bearing shells of blast-proof containers and chambers. __________ Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 3–13, September–October, 2005.