限定领域智能导学系统问题生成及对话管理技术

智能导学是当前信息化教学研究的一个热点领域,将导学技术应用到难于识记并需要严格遵守的规章规程类知识领域,将极大地提高领域人员对相关知识的快速理解与掌握能力.采用面向对象的知识表示方法,提高了对通用主题和问题模板表示的灵活性.设计了基于模板的领域知识表示方法和导学问题生成方法,可实现一个主题知识生成多种问句.采用约简的有限状态转移方法,避免了对话管理中状态数量庞大的问题.最后,本文以船舶损管领域为例,将此方法运用到船舶损管训练语音导学原型系统中.系统运行良好,充分表明这种设计方法是切实可行的.     

EFFECTS OF ENTRAINED AIR MANNER ON CAVITATION DAMAGE

Early in 1953 the experiments by Peterka proved that air entrainment has effects on decreasing cavitation damage.This technology has been widely used in the release works of high dams since the inception of air entrainment in the Grand Goulee Dam in 1960.Behavior,mechanism and application of air entrainment for cavitation damage control have been investigated for over half century.However,severe cavitation damage happened due to complex mechanism of air entrainment.The effects of air entrainment are related...     

基于AHP和MMTD的呼叫接纳控制方法AM-CAC

提出一种统一的呼叫接纳控制方法。应用层次分析过程(AHP)实现系统建模,根据网络运营目标,对于决策所依据的诸多准则之间的重要性关系进行定性分析和定量描述,从而确定各准则在决策中的影响力;应用中介真值程度度量(MMTD)方法统一量化各影响因素相对各准则的真值程度,通过配置合理参数,来适应异构网络在技术特性、性能目标上的差异。仿真结果表明,文中所提方法对于网络的运营目标和偏好具有很好的适应能力。     

Research in the Development of Finite Element Software for Creep Damage Analysis

This paper reports the development of finite element software for creep damage analysis. Creep damage deformation and failure of high temperature structure is a serious problem for power generation and it is even more technically demanding under the current increasing demand of power and economic and sustainability pressure. This paper primarily consists of three parts： （1） the need and the justification of the development of in-house software; （2） the techniques in developing such software for creep damage analysis; （3） the validation of the finite element software conducted under plane stress, plane strain, axisymmetric, and 3 dimensional cases. This paper contributes to the computational creep damage mechanics in general.     

Semi-parametric nonlinear regression and transformation using functional networks

Functional networks are used to solve some nonlinear regression problems. One particular problem is how to find the optimal transformations of the response and/or the explanatory variables and obtain the best possible functional relation between the response and predictor variables. After a brief introduction to functional networks, two specific transformation models based on functional networks are proposed. Unlike in neural networks, where the selection of the network topology is arbitrary, the selection of the initial topology of a functional network is problem driven. This important feature of functional networks is illustrated for each of the two proposed models. An equivalent, but simpler network may be obtained from the initial topology using functional equations. The resultant model is then checked for uniqueness of representation. When the functions specified by the transformations are unknown in form, families of linear independent functions are used as approximations. Two different parametric criteria are used for learning these functions: the constrained least squares and the maximum canonical correlation. Model selection criteria are used to avoid the problem of overfitting. Finally, performance of the proposed method are assessed and compared to other methods using a simulation study as well as several real-life data.     

僵尸网络BotNet探讨

僵尸网络Botnet是一种攻击者利用互联网秘密建立的可以集中控制的计算机群,由于数量巨大,成为目前威胁互联网安全的一个重要因素。该文从僵尸网络的定义出发,探讨了僵尸网络的组成、分类和典型代表,分析了僵尸网络的工作过程,以及可能产生的危害,并提出相关问题的解决方法思路。     

基于积分二次约束时滞不确定系统的H∞可靠性控制

把基于积分二次约束H∞可靠性控制方法引入状态与时滞不确定系统。通过LMI方法导出无扰动时滞系统具有二次约束H∞可靠性控制的时滞依赖标准,降低有关判定系统鲁棒稳定性条件的保守性。通过推导获得参数与时滞不确定系统的时滞依赖标准。通过数例说明所得结论。     

浅谈手机设计中的符号美学

伴随着技术的不断进步,手机的造型设计也发生着日新月异的变化,但是随着手机的符号语言逐渐发展成熟,其美学标准越来越成为用户选择机型的关键因素。既要继承一贯的手机造型要素语言,又能对其造型要素进行合理的美学规范,即恰当的运用设计美学中的符号学指导未来的手机设计。     

构件化信息系统开发方法研究

首先由传统的信息系统开发方式的缺陷引出了软件构件化概念,然后对构件的属性、构件开发标准规范、信息系统构件化开发方法进行了介绍,最后给出了一种信息系统构件化开发框架探讨信息系统的构件化开发方法。     

汉字构形及其在现代标志设计中的运用

汉字是传递信息的重要载体,是东方文化的象征,特别是对中国文化具有标志性的代表作用。汉字历经上下数千年的发展和演变,不但使社会文化得以传承和积累,而且字体本身也在变化之中,有着博大精深的文化内涵和异乎寻常的艺术魅力。