基于抽样分组长度分布的加密流量应用识别

基于确定性抽样数据分组序列的位置、方向、分组长度和连续性、有序性等流统计特征和典型的分组长度统计签名,并结合带数据分组位置、方向约束和半流关联动作的提升型DPI,提出了一种基于假设检验的加密流量应用识别统计决策模型,包括分组长度统计签名决策模型和DFI决策模型,并给出了相应的分组长度统计签名匹配算法以及基于DPI和DFI混合方法的加密流量应用识别算法。实验结果表明,该方法能够成功捕获加密应用在流坐标空间中独特的统计流量行为,并同时具有极高的加密识别精确率、召回率、总体准确率和极低的加密识别误报率、总体误报率。     

一种硅微机械陀螺制造方法研究

给出了一种硅微机械陀螺制造方法,该方法可适用于各种不同的微机电系统(MEMS)器件,包括加速度计、剪切应力传感器及MEMS光开关等。利用该方法制备了硅微机械陀螺,并给出了该陀螺的性能测试结果。同时分析了利用该方法制备各种不同器件时,工艺流程对器件性能的影响,重点讨论了硅-玻璃阳极键合、减薄工艺及深刻蚀所形成的侧壁质量,包括侧壁垂直度、侧壁杂质等因素对器件性能的影响。     

徐家围子断陷深层天然气地球化学特征及成因

以试气井段为单位对徐家围子断陷深层天然气进行分析,探索各气藏天然气组成及碳同位素的分布规律。研究表明:乙烷碳同位素在平面上存在明显差异,断陷边部乙烷碳同位素较重,具有煤型气特征,断陷中部乙烷碳同位素较轻,达到油型气标准;天然气C_5以上的重烃碳同位素异常轻,可能来源于原油裂解;碳同位素反序的天然气不一定是无机成因,复杂的碳同位素序列可能是油型气和煤型气混合造成;无机成因烃气数量甚微,不可能单独成藏。     

塔北哈拉哈塘—英买力地区深层油气运移与成藏地球化学特征

采用地质、地球化学分析对哈拉哈塘—英买力地区油气特征、烃源灶部位、油气运移与成藏特征进行了反演研究。结果表明:原油物理与化学特征差异显著但有序分布,原油成熟度差异显著但成因相近。油-油、油-岩成熟度对比显示英买力地区原油与研究区埋深相近的泥灰岩没有可比性,哈拉哈塘地区深部奥陶系原油与埋深6 500~7 500 m的烃源岩成熟度相当,指示烃源灶为相邻凹陷。油气运移与成藏具有:1准差异聚集特征,从斜坡低部位至高部位,油气相态从轻质油—中质油—稠油呈规律性分布;2断层控制油气运移与聚集,油气主要聚集在断层附近,烃类流体性质、储层质量显著受控于断层,高气/油比油气主要出现在断层泄压区;3风化壳显著控制油气聚集与分布,油气主要分布在准层状风化壳上、下的岩溶储层内,具有多期充注成藏特征;4油气成藏模式为异地源-断控运移-准差异聚集-风化壳储油-多期叠加成藏模式。     

Strong Surface‐Termination Effect on Electroresistance in Ferroelectric Tunnel Junctions

Tunnel electroresistance in ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs) has attracted considerable interest, because of a promising application to nonvolatile memories. Development of ferroelectric thin‐film devices requires atomic‐scale band‐structure engineering based on depolarization‐field effects at interfaces. By using FTJs consisting of ultrathin layers of the prototypical ferroelectric BaTiO₃, it is demonstrated that the surface termination of the ferroelectric in contact with a simple‐metal electrode critically affects properties of electroresistance. BaTiO₃ barrier‐layers with TiO₂ or BaO terminations show opposing relationships between the polarization direction and the resistance state. The resistance‐switching ratio in the junctions can be remarkably enhanced up to 10⁵% at room temperature, by artificially controlling the fraction of BaO termination. These results are explained in terms of the termination dependence of the depolarization field that is generated by a dead layer and imperfect charge screening. The findings on the mechanism of tunnel electroresistance should lead to performance improvements in the devices based on nanoscale ferroelectrics.     

高频超声诊断腕管综合征的价值

目的 探讨高频超声诊断腕管综合征（CTS）的价值.方法 选择经手术证实的21例（共33只手腕）腕管综合征患者为观察组,21例（共33只手腕）无腕管综合征的健康志愿者为对照组.采用Mylab 90型彩色多普勒超声诊断仪矢状位观察腕管正中神经的形态、回声改变,测量豌豆骨水平正中神经及钩骨勾水平正中神经的横截面积,计算豌豆骨水平正中神经肿胀率,并对2组结果进行比较.绘制2组豌豆骨水平正中神经横截面积及肿胀率的ROC曲线,计算其诊断腕管综合征的诊断阈值、敏感度及特异度.结果 CTS患者的正中神经卡压最常见的部位为钩骨水平,卡压两端神经肿胀,肿胀处回声减低,豌豆骨水平横截面积最大.观察组豌豆骨水平正中神经横截面积与肿胀率均显著高于对照组（P〈0.001）.豌豆骨水平正中神经横截面积对CTS的诊断阈值为9.60）mm2,敏感度为90.9%,特异度为84.8%;豌豆骨水平正中神经肿胀率对CTS的诊断阈值为1.09,敏感度为93.9%,特异度为90.9%.结论 高频超声检查可以从正中神经的形态、横截面积、肿胀率方面诊断腕管综合征,是诊断腕管综合征的可靠方法.     

地下水对引水式电站隧洞围岩稳定性影响的研究

基于大型通用有限元软件ANSYS对引水式水电站引水隧洞开挖与衬砌过程进行数值模拟。隧洞开挖与衬砌采用ANSYS软件中的生死单元来实现。通过模拟隧洞的开挖与衬砌,改变地下水水位,进而对各水位对应下的引水隧洞洞身段围岩及衬砌稳定进行评价。故在计算结果的基础上．结合工程实际情况和经验．研究地下水水位对隧洞围岩稳定性的影响,并得出几点有益的结论,以期为实际隧洞工程施工及设计提供依据。     

Wind Force Coefficients for Designing Porous Canopy Roofs

Wind force coefficients for designing porous canopy roofs have been investigated based on a series of wind tunnel experiments. Gable, troughed and mono-sloped roofs were tested. The roof models were made of 0.5 mm thick perforated duralumin plates, the porosity of which was changed from 0 to about 0.4. Overall aerodynamic forces and moments acting on the roof model were measured in a turbulent boundary layer with a six-component force balance for various wind directions. The results indicate that the wind loads on canopy roofs generally decrease with an increase in porosity of the roof. Assuming that the roof is rigid and supported by the four corner columns with no walls, the axial forces induced in the columns are regarded as the most important load effect for discussing the design wind loads. Two loading patterns causing the maximum tension and compression in the columns are considered. Based on a combination of the lift and moment coefficients, the design wind force coefficients on the windward and leeward halves of the roof are presented for the two loading patterns as a function of the roof pitch and porosity. The effect of porosity is taken into account as a reduction factor of the wind loads.     

光源光色对隧道照明效果的影响

为了研究隧道照明中光源的光色,在3种照明水平和负对比条件下,比较了5种色温的LED光源与传统照明光源高压钠灯(HPS)、金卤灯(MH)对隧道照明效果的影响。通过反应时间实验方法,分析了光源光色分别与反应时间和人眼瞳孔大小之间的变化关系。实验结果显示,在高照明水平下,高色温LED光源的视觉功效最高,光生物效应最显著;而在中间视觉照明水平下,中间色温的LED光源的视觉功效和光生物效应最显著。合理选择适用隧道照明各区段的光源应考虑光源光色对视觉功效和光生物效应的综合影响,并值得进一步研究。     

悬浮隧道锚索涡激振动影响因素分析

将锚索运动简化为弹簧质量阻尼系统,锚索周围流场采用RSM(Reynolds Stress Model)结合增强的壁面函数模型计算,利用四阶Runge-Kutta法计算锚索振动方程,并将程序写入FLUENT软件进行流固耦合分析。讨论了锚索质量比、阻尼比、是否考虑流向运动和来流速度对锚索涡激振动的影响,主要结论有：质量比对锚索横向涡激振动幅值影响很小,对约化速度范围影响较大;阻尼比对约化速度范围影响很小,对锚索涡激振动幅值影响较大;在低质量比的情况下,考虑锚索流向运动时,涡激振动幅值比不考虑时偏大。