田湾核电站冷却剂泵工作叶轮端部缺陷处理过程的核安全监督

江苏核电有限公司在对1号机组进行役前检查时,发现主泵工作叶轮的叶片端面与盖板连接处的焊接区域有缺陷.本文描述了北方监督站在缺陷的处理过程中所进行的核安全监督.     

用于织物疵点检测的最优Gabor滤波器设计

提出一种基于织物纹理特征的最优Gabor滤波器设计方法．分别建立了正常纹理匹配和疵点纹理匹配的Gabor滤波器优化设计模型，并采用小生境遗传算法对两种模型进行求解．通过比较和分析两种滤波器的检测结果发现，由正常纹理匹配模型得到的最优Gabor滤波器更适宜于织物疵点的识别与分割，并且其中心频率与纹理图像功率谱中能量最集中的谐波成分相一致，因而可以极大地缩短求解优化模型所花费的时间．     

连铸圆坯质量缺陷评述

评述了连铸圆坯常见的质量缺陷类型、成因及改善质量的相关措施.     

UV-vis and photoluminescent spectra of TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> films

TiO₂ fims have been deposited on glass substrates using DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different oxygen partial pressures from 0. 10 Pa.to 0.65 Pa. The transmittance (UV-vis) and photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the films were recorded. The results of the UV-vis spectra show that the deposition rate of the films decreased at oxygen partial pressure P(O₂)≥0.15 Pa, the band gap increased from 3.48 eV to 3.68eV for direct transition and from 3.27 eV to 3.34 eV for indirect transition with increasing the oxygen partial pressure. The PL spectra show convincingly that the transition for films was indirect, and there were some oxygen defect energy levels at the band gap of the films. With increasing the O₂ partial pressure, the defect energy levels decreased. For the films sputtered at 0.35 and 0.65 Pa there were two defect energy levels at 2.63 eV and 2.41 eV, corresponding to 0.72 eV and 0.94 eV below the conduction band for a band gap of 3.35 eV, respectively. For the films sputtered at 0.10 Pa and 0.15 Pa, there was an energy band formed between 3.12 eV and 2.06 eV, corresponding to 0.23 eV and 1.29 eV below the conduction band. ZHAO Qing-nan : Born in 1963 Funded by Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, China.     

Stochastic models for recognition of occluded targets

Recognition of occluded objects in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is a significant problem for automatic target recognition. Stochastic models provide some attractive features for pattern matching and recognition under partial occlusion and noise. In this paper, we present a hidden Markov modeling based approach for recognizing objects in SAR images. We identify the peculiar characteristics of SAR sensors and using these characteristics we develop feature based multiple models for a given SAR image of an object. The models exploiting the relative geometry of feature locations or the amplitude of SAR radar return are based on sequentialization of scattering centers extracted from SAR images. In order to improve performance we integrate these models synergistically using their probabilistic estimates for recognition of a particular target at a specific azimuth. Experimental results are presented using both synthetic and real SAR images.     

斜面焊口超声波探伤中的缺陷定位

详细介绍了在斜面焊口超声波探伤中采用声程调节扫描比例进行缺陷定位的计算方法，并给出了计算公式。     

基于FRFT的线性调频信号映射方法的快速算法

针对基于分数傅立叶变换(Fractional Fourier transform，FRFT)的线性调频信号(LFM)的参数估计方法，提出了基于Radon变换的判决准则，并建立了相应的快速算法。该映射方法将具有同样调频斜率、同样多普勒中心频率、不同初始相位的信号映射到同一个点。该快速算法的计算量等同于FRFT的计算量，计算结果的精确度取决于连续两次的FRFT运算。     

基于小波域空间树结构的合成孔径雷达图像压缩

空间树结构SOT(Spatial-Orientation Tree)在基于小波的SAR图像压缩中扮演着及其重要的角色,包括EZW(Embedded Zero-tree Wavelet)和SPIHT(Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees)的图像压缩编码方法,都利用了SOT中的父子关系。斑点噪声的存在,严重降低了SAR图像的质量和可压缩性。作为研究不同分辨率小波系数的空间相关性的非常有效的数据结构,SOT在斑点噪声去除中并没有得到很好的利用。提出一种新的SAR图像压缩方法,该方法结合基于SOT结构的斑点噪声去除和EZW嵌入式零树编码算法,对机载合成孔径雷达图像压缩实验的结果显示,该方法优于JPEG和标准EZW算法。     

夯扩桩桩头质量的控制

通过工程实例分析了影响夯扩桩桩头质量的因素,提出了控制夯扩桩桩头质量的措施,以进一步提高夯扩桩的质量.     

62A钢丝冷拔断裂问题分析

利用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析仪(EDS)等手段,对62A钢丝在拉拔过程中出现的断裂问题进行了研究。通过对不同类型断口的分析结果发现,钢丝断口形貌主要分为平面状和杯锥状2大类,根据不同的断口形貌其断裂类型可分为脆性断裂和韧性断裂。在拉拔过程中的断裂主要是由钢丝内存在较大的夹杂物、元素偏析以及钢丝表面缺陷等原因造成的。