基于同频率地区组成法的梯级水库联合防洪预报调度

在水库实际防洪预报调度过程中,洪水的自然特性直接影响其调度风险。为降低此风险,本文提出了基于同频率地区组成法的联合防洪预报调度模型。以最大防洪库容之和最小为目标,通过调洪演算得到由m种洪水组合与n个设计频率相结合的m×n种组合方案下的联合防洪预报调度和常规调度的调度风险指标。计算结果表明联合防洪预报调度相比常规调度降低了最高坝前水位与最大下泄流量,从而降低了调度风险,进一步针对联合防洪预报调度模型,应用动态规划法求得整个调度周期内的联合泄流调度方式。     

柔性后缘单索传动机构的设计与分析

为满足柔性后缘结构空间的限制条件,设计一种用于驱动柔性后缘变形的单索传动机构.建立基板和单索耦合的非线性微分方程,给出了求解方法和具体算例.分析结果表明:所设计的单索传动机构可以实现后缘结构在0°和20°偏角范围内的任意变形,偏转角和驱动力之间以及偏转角和索位移之间均具有较好的线性关系;索施加在各个限位滑轮上的压力随着后缘偏转角的增加而增大,作用在限位滑轮的最大压力仅为输入力的20%左右.所研究的成果可为柔性后缘的驱动结构设计提供一定的理论依据.     

窄粒级煤泥浮选经典动力学模型的改进

通过煤泥窄粒级浮选速率实验,以煤泥浮选一级动力学为基础,对煤泥浮选动力学的关键参数进行研究,包括最大可燃体回收率ε∞的计算、浮选级数n的确定、浮选速率常数K的变化.结果表明:浮选动力学模型中ε∞的经验解比模型解更符合实际;窄粒级煤泥的浮选动力学级数最符合一级动力学;窄粒级煤泥的浮选速率常数K是时间的函数,可用幂函数或经验公式表达,先求出ε∞的经验解,再求解K(t)函数,所得模型非常符合煤泥浮选特征的浮选动力学模型.     

Investigation on experimental method of low-impedance materials using modified Hopkinson pressure bar

To increase the detectability of split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) of low-impedance materials, modifications were conducted on traditional SHPB apparatus with a PMMA tube to output transmitted signal, and weak signals were further amplified by semiconductor strain gauges. Experiments on soft rubbers and cushioning foam materials were carried out. In order to analyze the accuracy of the experimental results, the stress equilibrium issues involved in the assumptions of SHPB were investigated. First, by way of re-constructing loading process of incident wave, the stress-strain curve was obtained, along with the stress equilibrium ratio of specimen. Secondly, the influences on the accuracy of stress-strain curves were investigated through the elastic modulus comparisons. And the results illustrate that the bilinear incident wave from experiments can ensure the stress equilibrium deformation of specimen after 2 normalized times, much sooner than ramp incident waves. Moreover, it even facilitates specimen deformation with a constant strain rate. The results confirm that the detectability of the modified SHPB can be down to tens kPa with enough accuracy level.     

Microstructural characterization of Cu/Al composites and effect of cooling rate at the Cu/Al interfacial region

Cu/Al composites are of vital importance in industrial applications because of their numerous advantages. The influence of bond-ing temperature and cooling rate on the microstructure and morphology of ...     

Risk evaluation of rock burst through theory of static and dynamic stresses superposition

Rock burst is one of the most catastrophic dynamic hazards in coal mining. A static and dynamic stresses superposition-based(SDSS-based) risk evaluation method of rock burst was proposed to pre-evaluate rock burst risk. Theoretical basis of this method is the stress criterion incurring rock burst and rock burst risk is evaluated according to the closeness degree of the total stress(due to the superposition of static stress in the coal and dynamic stress induced by tremors) with the critical stress. In addition, risk evaluation criterion of rock burst was established by defining the "Satisfaction Degree" of static stress. Furthermore,the method was used to pre-evaluate rock burst risk degree and prejudge endangered area of an insular longwall face in Nanshan Coal Mine in China. Results show that rock burst risk is moderate at advance extent of 97 m, strong at advance extent of 97-131 m,and extremely strong(i.e. inevitable to occur) when advance extent exceeds 131 m(mining is prohibited in this case). The section of two gateways whose floor abuts 15-3 coal seam is a susceptible area prone to rock burst. Evaluation results were further compared with rock bursts and tremors detected by microseismic monitoring. Comparison results indicate that evaluation results are consistent with microseismic monitoring, which proves the method’s feasibility.     

Optimal Design of Two-Chamber Gas Distributor with CFD Approach

Computational fluid dynamics( CFD) is used to investigate a new type of two-chamber natural gas distributor,which has a natural gas inlet and nine nozzle outlets. The uniformity at the outlet of distributor is practice proven to have significant degree influence on its comprehensive performance. To improve the uniformity at the nozzles of the gas distributor,CFD modeling with the RNG k-ε turbulence model is undertaken to understand the mass flow rate of nozzles with reference to different length of chambers and the most optimal length is obtained. The internal flow pattern of the natural gas distributor is analyzed. It is found that the local maximum deviation of the nozzle outflow rate increases with the increase of chambers length when the length is more than 64 mm. The results provide useful suggestions for the optimal design of two-chamber natural gas distributor.     

Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Surface Sediment from Songhua River Basin, Northeast of China

Sixty sediment samples were collected from the main Songhua River in three years. Twelve polybrominated diphenyl ether ( PBDE) congeners ( BDE17, 28, 47, 66, 99, 100, 153, 154, 138, 183, and BDE?209) w...     

口孜东矿11-2煤岩巷顶板离层稳定性分析

淮南矿区口孜东矿11－2煤埋置深,顶板地质条件复杂,根据已有研究结果将多点位移计实测的顶板总离层分离为层间离层和塑性变形。比较分离后层间离层、塑性变形值与其临界值,得出了该煤层岩巷顶板失稳特征,并分析了顶板岩层组成变化对其产生的影响,可为顶板合理支护提供依据。     

热力隧道上穿既有地铁6号线隧道方案比选

随着城市地下轨道交通的发展,上穿既有线路的情况时有发生.由于新线穿越既有线路不可避免地会引起既有隧道结构产生附加应力和沉降,而地铁运营对变形又有着非常严格的控制标准,所以选择最合适的施工方法十分重要.以热力隧道上穿北京地铁6号线东四站—朝阳门站区间工程为依托,通过三维数值模拟软件FLAC3D分别对从左侧竖井向右侧竖井开挖热力隧道;右侧竖井向左侧竖井开挖热力隧道;从两侧竖井向中间开挖热力隧道三种施工方式进行数值模拟分析.并从三种施工方案中比选出对既有地铁运营区间影响最小的施工方法.通过进行安全分析可以表明:从两侧竖井向中间开挖热力隧道能有效减小地铁6号线运营区间的变形,为更加合理的施工提供了重要依据.