库车坳陷大北地区白垩系裂缝及产能特征

裂缝评价在储层评价及开发过程中极其重要。认识裂缝形成的岩性岩相基础,了解有利裂缝发育的沉积微相,从裂缝分布的长度、宽度、密度、面缝率等特征结合试井产能分析,认识裂缝的基本特征、发育层段以及裂缝与产能关系,评价最优化高效产能的裂缝特征。     

钢管混凝土柱节点开孔后的抗压性能

通过9根钢管混凝土试件的轴心受压试验,研究在钢管混凝土结构梁柱节点处开孔对钢管混凝土柱的轴压性能的影响及在开孔处设置加强环和加劲肋的增强作用,分析了开孔形状、开孔位置及加强环和加劲肋布置方法等对钢管混凝土柱轴心性能的影响。研究结果表明:所有试件均在端部和靠近加强环处出现钢管局部鼓曲;钢管壁开孔降低了节点处钢管对混凝土的约束刚度,但由于加强环和加劲肋的增强作用,钢管壁开孔对钢管混凝土柱的轴心受压承载力影响不明显。在试验研究的基础上,利用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对钢管混凝土节点处开孔后的钢管混凝土柱的轴压性能进行研究,分析钢管纵、环向应力及混凝土纵向应力沿钢管混凝土柱的分布特征.     

Dynamic buffering performance of the honeycomb paperboard filled with polyurethane

A new kind of composite buffering material was made by filling the voids of honeycomb paperboard with polyurethane. Drop tests were performed to evaluate the dynamic energy absorption capacity of the material. Based on the tests results, we analyzed the mechanical behaviors of the material under different conditions and obtained the inherent influencing laws of some factors on the material＇s dynamic buffering performance. It was shown that the dynamic buffering performance varied directly with impact velocity, and inversely with the void diameter, thickness and buffeting area of the composite material.     

复合钢管混凝土轴压柱承载机理分析

基于混凝土的塑性损伤模型对外方内圆型复合钢管混凝土柱轴压试件的承载机理进行研究,对比了复合钢管混凝土柱和单钢管混凝土柱在加载过程中横截面上混凝土的纵向应力分布规律,揭示了该组合构件的承载机理:复合钢管混凝土柱中核心混凝土受到内外层钢管的双重约束作用,因此,核心混凝土的轴向应力比单钢管混凝土柱的纵向应力大,极限承载力也随之增大;但夹层混凝土的纵向应力与单管混凝土纵向应力两者相差不大;在此基础上分析钢管壁厚及混凝土强度等级等参数对复合柱力学性能的影响.     

P型Sr0．5Co4-xFexSb12化合物的制备及高温热电性能

采用熔融法结合放电等离子烧结（SPS）技术合成了P型填充方钴矿化合物Sr0．5Co4-xFexSb12，并研究了Fe掺杂对该化合物高温热电性能的影响。采用X．射线衍射（XRD）及电子探针（EPMA）表征了化合物的物相及化学成分，在300～850K温度范围内测试了化合物的电导率、赛贝克系数和热导率，采用Vande Pauw方法测试了化合物的室温载流子浓度。实验结果表明，化合物的主要相组成为Sr0．5Co4-xFexSb12方钴矿相，同时含有少量FeSb2和CoSb2杂质相。化合物的赛贝克系数均为正值，表明为空穴导电。随着Fe掺杂量的增加，化合物的载流子浓度及电导率增加，赛贝克系数降低，晶格热导率降低，最小室温晶格热导率为1．97 Wm^-1K^-2。对于化合物Sr0．5Co2.32Fe1.68Sb12在850K时获得的最大热电性能指数ZT约为0．60。     

发动机球铁风扇支架缩孔和缩陷的成因及防止

分析了风扇支架球铁铸件缩孔和缩陷产生的原因,应用均衡凝固理论,通过改进冒口的安放位置及冒口尺寸,有效地解决了缩孔和缩陷问题。     

Rigor, rigor mortis, and conspiratorial views of depression research.

The authors reassert the need for methodological changes in depression research appearing in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology and other personality and social psychology journals. In this rejoinder the authors update their earlier literature review (H. Tennen, J. Hall, & G. Affleck; see record 1995-31710-001) and respond to the commentaries by P C. Kendall and E. C. Flannery-Schroeder (see record 1995-31700-001) and G. Weary, J. A. Edwards, and J. A. Jacobson (see record 1995-31713-001). The authors notice that G. Weary et al.'s own findings demonstrate the need to change how depression is measured and participants are assigned to experimental groups. The authors also challenge G. Weary et al.'s contention that structured interviews are limited because they require interviewer judgments, and they urge personality and social psychologists to learn more about these interviews. Finally, G. Weary et al.'s suspicion that depression research guidelines reflect professional parochialism is disputed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

社交媒体文本数据的抑郁症检测研究综述

近年来,机器学习被逐渐运用到基于社交媒体文本数据的抑郁症检测中并凸显重要应用价值。为梳理其应用现状和发展方向,对用于抑郁症检测的社交媒体文本数据集、数据预处理和机器学习方法进行整理分类。在数据特征表示方面,对比分析了基础特征表示、静态词嵌入和语境词嵌入。全面分析了利用不同基础特征和不同算法类型的传统机器学习以及深度学习进行抑郁症检测的性能和特点。总结并建议未来在中文数据集的创建、模型的可解释性、基于隐喻的检测和轻量级预训练模型方面做进一步的探索。     

Fatigue behaviour and modelling of talc‐filled and short glass fibre reinforced thermoplastics,including temperature and mean stress effects

Effects of temperature and mean stress on fatigue behaviour of talc‐filled polypropylene (PP‐T) and short glass fibre reinforced polypropylene (PP‐G), polyamide‐66 (PA66), and a blend of polyphenylene ether and polystyrene (PPE/PS) were investigated. Load‐controlled fatigue tests were conducted under positive stress ratios (R = 0.1 and 0.3) and at several temperatures (T = 23, 85 and 120 °C). Larson–Miller parameter was used and a shift factor of Arrhenius type was developed to correlate fatigue data at various temperatures. Effect of mean stress on fatigue life was significant for some of the studied materials; however, for the PPE/PS blend no effect of mean stress was observed. Modified Goodman and Walker mean stress equations were evaluated for their ability to correlate mean stress data. A general fatigue life prediction model was also used to account for the effects of mean stress, temperature, anisotropy and frequency.     

基于HSI颜色空间的蔗糖结晶图像分割方法

针对煮糖过程蔗糖结晶图像的特点,采用颜色空间转换的方法,将图像从RGB颜色空间转换到HSI颜色空间,利用HSI颜色空间各分量相对独立性以及结晶颗粒和糖浆溶液的色调差异通过改进的大津法对H分量进行阈值分割,再通过数学形态学,中值滤波,孔洞填充,去除噪声颗粒,去除图像边界的非完整颗粒等方法进行后续处理,最终将结晶颗粒从复杂的图像信息中分割出来。实验证明该方法分割效果好,切实可行。