三水铝土矿砂状氧化铝生产的实践与探讨

砂状氧化铝生产工艺分为一段法和二段法。山铝氧化铝厂2004年之前采用一段法生产工艺,氢氧化铝-45μm比例年均在35%左右,2004年至今采用瑞铝二段法后,-45μm比例年均控制在15%以下。生产实践表明,砂状氧化铝生产稳定是关键,准确量化的分析手段和控制手段至关重要,同时指出,下一步砂状氧化铝生产应从有机物等杂质含量对砂状氧化铝的影响、细颗粒数量分析与控制等方面开展工作。     

利用TM图像进行干旱荒漠带牧区土地资源调查

选用TM卫片作为调查基础资料,结合地形图和局部地区大比例尺航片,完成了甘肃河西地域三个牧业县的土地利用现状调查,为遥感技术在干旱荒漠地带牧区进行土地资源调查找出了效果好、经济的方法。     

河湖管理范围内渔光互补项目存在的问题与对策

本文通过调研江西省河湖管理范围内渔光互补光伏发电项目开展的实际情况,针对存在的问题,提出相应的对策和建议,为有效开展河湖管理范围内光伏发电项目提供一定的参考依据。     

深圳水库排洪河综合整治工程设计

以深圳水库排洪河水环境综合整治工程为例,探讨在城市河道综合整治设计中如何体现人与大自然和谐相处的理念,尊重大自然,满足河道防洪安全,恢复河流活跃、多样的生态系统,美化周边环境,创造多样性功能的河流空间。     

基于实测河网的河流编码算法研究

提出了直接对实测河网进行河流编码的思想,设计并实现了基于实测河网的编码算法.解决了实测河网编码过程中出现的双线河转换、河段流量确定、拓扑结构描述等难题,提高了河流编码的实用性。通过对长江等流域的编码测试,验证了本文所提出方法的有效性。     

萍水河水质空间分布特征及水质评价对比研究

流域水质直接关系到人体健康和生态安全。以萍水河向阳湖至何雁桥段为研究对象,分析其水质空间特征,综合4种方法进行水质评价,进一步利用多元统计和级别差方法对比分析水质评价结果。结果表明：1)COD、NH₃-N、TP和TN的最高浓度位于赤山桥处;上游(向阳湖-桥头村)和下游(赤山桥-何雁桥)总体水质较好,部分采样点TN、Fe和Mn轻度超标,污染程度明显弱于中游(桥头村-赤山桥)。2)最差水质级别均为Ⅴ类或劣Ⅴ类水,污染程度属严重污染及以上;单因子评价法确定总氮(TN)为首要污染指标;主成分分析法确定2个主成分,可解释为营养盐污染指标和地质沉积环境指标。3)4种方法两两之间呈显著正相关,相关系数为0.937～0.994,但水质级别表现出明显的差异性;级差法结果表明,3种综合水质评价方法的水质级别顺序为：内梅罗污染指数法<综合污染指数法<主成分分析法。研究成果可为流域水质评价工作和研究提供参考,同时为流域水资源开发利用和水环境保护及综合治理提供科学依据。     

砂砾岩稠油油藏蒸汽驱数值模拟研究

对砂砾岩稠油油藏进行注蒸汽热力采油，在吞吐阶段历史拟合、汽驱阶段跟踪拟合的基础上，进行方案优选。确定该类型油藏吞吐７～８周期为最佳转驱时机；汽驱阶段最佳注汽速度为６～８ｔ／ｈ；汽驱阶段边角井蒸汽引效能实现较好的开发效果；采用略大于１．０的采注比，按最优方案生产，汽驱阶段采出程度为１７％～１８％。     

Water governance and scalar politics across multiple-boundary river basins: states,catchments and regional powers in the Iberian Peninsula

Karezes (qanats), historically vital sources of water for multiple uses in the driest parts of the world, have been deteriorating over the past five decades. This paper provides a review of the global literature on the status and potential of karezes, and offers country case studies for Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It offers syntheses of key issues, lessons, options and proposed interventions for re-vitalizing the karez systems. The paper identifies criteria for prioritizing karez systems for rehabilitation and outlines key conditions for their effective functioning and sustainability. The paper suggests that the benefits of restoring karez systems to local communities are large and some systems, such as the Ain Zubaida in the Makkah Al-Mukaramah Region, are of global importance.     

Effects of land use and changes in cover on the transformation and transportation of iron:A case study of the Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China

Wetland reclamation has been ongoing in the Sanjiang Plain since the mid-1950s,which has resulted in major changes in wetlands and the agriculture ecosystem in the region that have influenced the iron output to the Sea of Okhotsk and limited the primary productivity in the North Pacific Ocean.This study was conducted to investigate the chemical forms of iron in different aquatic environments(agricultural water including groundwater,paddy water,and canal water;wetland water including marsh water,marsh stream...     

OpenMI-based integrated sediment transport modelling of the river Zenne,Belgium

Recent observations show that the river Zenne (Belgium) remains well below the water quality goals stated by the European Union Water Framework Directive. An interuniversity, multidisciplinary research project was therefore launched to evaluate the effects of wastewater management plans on the ecological functioning of the river. To this end, different water quantity and quality processes had to be considered and modelled, e.g., the hydrology in the river basin, hydraulics in the river and sewers, erosion and sediment transport, faecal bacteria transport and decay. This paper considers the development of an Open Modelling Interface (OpenMI) based integrated model for the purpose of simulating the river's sediment dynamics. We used the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) to model water and sediment fluxes from rural areas. The Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) was used to simulate the hydraulics of the river, canal, and sewer systems in urban catchments. New model codes for sediment transport and stream water temperature were developed to complement SWMM. The results show that the integrated sediment transport model reproduced the sediment concentrations in the river Zenne with ‘good’ to ‘satisfactory’ accuracy. We may therefore conclude that the OpenMI has been successfully implemented to integrate water quality models into a hydraulic one. While the OpenMI run-time data communication inflicted calculation time overhead, we found that the overhead was not significant with respect to the total run-time of the integrated model.