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An appropriate assessment of end-to-end network performance presumes highly efficient time tracking and measurement with precise time control of the stopping and resuming of program operation. In this paper, a novel approach to solving the problems of highly efficient and precise time measurements on PC-platforms and on ARM-architectures is proposed. A new unified High Performance Timer and a corresponding software library offer a unified interface to the known time counters and automatically identify the fastest and most reliable time source, available in the user space of a computing system. The research is focused on developing an approach of unified time acquisition from the PC hardware and accordingly substituting the common way of getting the time value through Linux system calls. The presented approach provides a much faster means of obtaining the time values with a nanosecond precision than by using conventional means. Moreover, it is capable of handling the sequential time value, precise sleep functions and process resuming. This ability means the reduction of wasting computer resources during the execution of a sleeping process from 100% (busy-wait) to 1-1.5%, whereas the benefits of very accurate process resuming times on long waits are maintained. 相似文献
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针对差压式密度计易受安装位置及所测量流体周围波动的影响而产生零点漂移的问题,设计并改进了差压式密度计旁路安装管路,对于减少冲击所引起的误差、防治堵塞管道和提高膜片使用寿命,效果非常显著;提出利用数字平滑滤波算法对采集信号进行滤波处理,在不影响测量精度的前提下,提高了差压式密度计的稳定性。实际应用结果表明,改进后的差压式密度计的可靠性、稳定性和精确度均能满足实际应用要求。 相似文献
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Alberto Ros Ricardo Fernández-Pascual Manuel E. Acacio José M. García 《Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing》2008
In glueless shared-memory multiprocessors where cache coherence is usually maintained using a directory-based protocol, the fast access to the on-chip components (caches and network router, among others) contrasts with the much slower main memory. Unfortunately, directory-based protocols need to obtain the sharing status of every memory block before coherence actions can be performed. This information has traditionally been stored in main memory, and therefore these cache coherence protocols are far from being optimal. In this work, we propose two alternative designs for the last-level private cache of glueless shared-memory multiprocessors: the lightweight directory and the SGluM cache. Our proposals completely remove directory information from main memory and store it in the home node’s L2 cache, thus reducing both the number of accesses to main memory and the directory memory overhead. The main characteristics of the lightweight directory are its simplicity and the significant improvement in the execution time for most applications. Its drawback, however, is that the performance of some particular applications could be degraded. On the other hand, the SGluM cache offers more modest improvements in execution time for all the applications by adding some extra structures that cope with the cases in which the lightweight directory fails. 相似文献
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Ortwin Feustel 《Nexus Network Journal》2009,11(1):7-21
It is commonly believed that the longitudinal axes of churches extend exactly in an east-west direction. However, thorough
investigations have shown that this is not always correct; rather, both southern and northern deviations of up to about 25°
can occur. The angular deviation between the church axis and true east is called the Holy Alignment. This present study presents the possibility that the nave is oriented towards the direction of the sun-rising point on the
name day of the patron saint of the church. If several saints share the patronage, the Holy Alignment equals the algebraic sum of the angular distances for each saint. The orientation of a nave can be analyzed by means of common
mathematical relations used in geodesy, astronomy and gnomonics. In order to perform such an analysis, it is necessary to
know the history of the patronage of the church; the Gauss-Krüger coordinates of the ground plan; and characteristic astronomical
quantities at the time the church was built. A calculated example with the saints Andrew, James and Philip for the year 980
illustrates the analysis.
An appendix deals with the influence of atmospheric refraction on the apparent altitude of the sun near the horizon. 相似文献
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根据“盲人摸巷”及昆虫“用须探物”的启发,结合物体接触后能产生力的特性,提出基于接触交互信息的机器人导航方法,移动机器人与环境的接触力感觉来自移动机器人的触须,该触须可以是2个多自由度机械臂,其末端装有多维力传感器,或由弹性材料特制而成,达到完成探测、自我定位及局部路径规划任务的目标,是应用图像、光、电磁、声等原理的现有导航方法的很好补充。 相似文献
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