反弧型挑浪嘴式防洪墙对削减波浪爬高的试验研究

通过对防洪墙顶部做成反弧型挑浪嘴式对削减波浪爬高的试验研究 ,探讨一种对海滨、水库、湖泊及沿江电厂既安全可靠又经济合理的防浪墙形式 ,以达到降低堤顶高度 ,减少造价、改善景观的目的     

硫酸钠过氧化氢加合物的制备及表征

对三元体系Na2SO4-H2O2-H2O的相图进行了分析,确定了合成Na2SO4·H2O·0.5H2O2适宜的原料配比.据此相图,利用质量分数为30%的双氧水制备出硫酸钠过氧化氢加合物Na2SO4·H2O·0.5H2O2,其H2O2的含量为9.48%, 接近于理论含量9.6%.利用红外光谱和X射线衍射对该加合物进行了表征.在Nicolet NEXUS 4704傅立叶红外光谱仪上测定了Na2SO4·H2O·0.5H2O2的红外光谱,在D/MAX-3B型X-射线衍射仪(RIGAKU)上测定了其X-射线粉末衍射图谱,为Na2SO4·H2O·0.5H2O2的深入研究提供了依据.     

基于直线电机和光栅测量系统的精确定位平台设计

阐述了如何利用直线电机的工作原理和光栅精密测量的特性，以代替传统的伺服电机和滚珠丝杠传动机构，从而进一步提高机床加工的定位精度。     

FCM200高级电力监控仪的应用介绍

由于供电线路故障、浪涌、断线或其它干扰都可能导致电力系统服务中断 ,而FCM2 0 0电力监控仪可在线进行谐波分量测量 ,具备数字波形高速采集功能 ,它的波形分析工具可诊断谐波等故障根源 ,并且有助于确定必要的保护措施。     

连轧厂高压系统存在的问题及其解决方法

针对连轧厂高压系统目前存在的问题进行分析，找出问题产生的原因，提出解决方法及措施。     

列车火灾报警系统的设计与实现

介绍了列车火灾报警系统软硬件设计原理,采用预警和报警结合的方法,通过预警提高发现火灾隐患的灵敏度,通过进一步的报警检测提高抗干扰性;采用1线温度测量网测量温度与烟雾监测相结合的方法;利用原有供电线路设计的直流电源线载波通信方式以方便布线,采用了一系列减小功耗的措施以适应远距离传输。该系统结构简单、安装方便、检测灵敏度高,对设计楼宇火灾报警也具有实用参考价值。     

声表面波谐振器无源无线传感虚拟仪器系统

分析了在通用硬件平台上结合软件设计的声表面波谐振器无源无线传感虚拟仪器系统。该系统通过设计虚拟仪器实现部分硬件功能,控制闭环系统实现自动检测,并采用数字信号处理方法提高检测系统的精度,从而避免了通常的复杂硬件系统,降低硬件成本,并使检测更灵活。本文介绍了设计原理和系统构成,并对系统的误差进行了分析。实验表明:该仪器系统能够达到5m的无线检测距离。     

斜激波与物质界面相互作用的数值模拟

利用多介质PPM方法研究了斜激波与物质交界面的相互作用。采用与体积分数耦合的Euler方程组作为计算模型,用双波近似来求解一般刚性气体状态方程Riemann问题,通过体积分数的计算来获得界面的位置,在整个流场采用统一的高阶PPM格式进行计算。文中对斜激波与不同物质界面相互作用进行了数值模拟,并给出了交界面上由于斜压效应产生的涡列的演化过程,特别是强斜激波与不同物质界面的相互作用情况。     

Quasi-cleavage fracture planes in spheroidized A533B steel

Electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) has been used to acquire crystal orientation information around unusual microcracks induced by tensile deformation of notched specimens of spheroidized A533B steel. This unusual fracture mode has been called quasi‐cleavage and occurs at relatively low temperatures with fracture energies below that of the upper shelf. EBSD measurements on sectioned samples showed that the quasi‐cleavage cracks were intragranular. A two‐dimensional analysis technique was used in which EBSD measured crystal orientations were combined with secondary electron imaging to obtain the trace of the crack facet on the section plane. The measurements revealed that the observed crack facets were consistent with crack propagation along the {001} and {011} planes.     

Prediction of holz pattern shifts in convergent beam diffraction

In general, diffraction patterns from the higher-order Laue zones are shifted with respect to the zero-order pattern. Expressions for the shift ( t ) have been derived in terms of the indices [u, v, w] of a zone, the interplanar spacing ( H ), and a reciprocal lattice vector [ g _L (hkl)] in a holz. The resulting vector possesses the direction of t in terms of a zolz reciprocal lattice vector and has a magnitude which is a fraction of that of the zolz vector. Hence, the calculation of t allows quantitative determination of the location of specific planes in a holz with respect to the zolz, thus simplifying the determination of plane indices consistent with those used in the zolz. The expressions for determining t for cubic, hexagonal close-packed (hep), tetragonal, orthorhombic, and monoclinic crystal types are presented in a table and, when applied, allow calculation of t expressed as a fraction of a zolz vector. An example for graphite is presented to illustrate the use of the equation, and t vectors for several zones for the simple cubic system are tabulated.