介质阻挡放电反应器降解邻二甲苯的特性研究

采用介质阻挡放电(DBD)降解常压下流动态的邻二甲苯模拟废气,系统地考察了放电极值电压,气体的初始质量浓度、停留时间以及相对湿度等工艺参数对邻二甲苯降解的影响,并初步探讨了邻二甲苯的降解产物.实验研究结果表明:在7.0kV的放电极间电压下,邻二甲苯的初始质量浓度为1 500mg/m3,停留时间为9s,其去除率可达到80%以上.降解产物主要为CO2、H2O以及苯甲酸、苯乙酸、苯乙醛等有机物,并且经降解后产物的生物可生化性得到提高,因而为后续的等离子-生物法联合处理VOCs提供了依据.     

承德围场县西山庙台沟泥石流危险性分析

庙台沟位于河北省承德市围场县县城西山,曾发生山洪泥石流灾害.为了掌握庙台沟泥石流的运动变化规律,更有效地减小泥石流的危害,通过对庙台沟的地形地貌、物源、水源的勘察分析,计算得出了泥石流的容重、流量、流速、冲击力等参数;针对其形成条件和基于数量化理论,对该泥石流的危险性进行了分析及评估,进而为相关工程的评价及防治提供参考.     

黄河小浪底调水调沙试验数学建模简

黄河小浪底调水调沙是治黄管理的重要措施。通过对实测流量和排沙量变化过程的分析,依据插值和拟合数学理论,结合matlab得到排沙量与时间、流量的函数关系式,并进行数值分析验证,对调水调沙试验的效果进行了理论分析。     

突变型P53特异性活化T细胞的诱导与扩增

采用多种细胞因子诱导外周血单核细胞分化为成熟的树突状细胞（DC,Dentritic Cell）,将成熟DC与初始T细胞共培养,并连续加入DC刺激从而避免活化的T细胞凋亡。将活化的T细胞转入包被有CD3和CD28抗体的板中,使活化T细胞进一步大量扩增。流式检测多因子诱导后DC表型发现,高表达CD83、CD11c、CD11b、CD80、CD86、CCR7、CD54,低表达CD14、CD3、CD33,说明因子成功诱导单核细胞为成熟DC。流式检测扩增的活化T细胞发现高表达CD3、CD8,含有很低量的调节性T细胞（Treg）,分泌大量的IFN-γ,表明扩增出的细胞中活化T的含量很高,为临床研究提供参考。     

Enhancement of ultrabroadband Bi NIR emission via fluorination for all wavelength amplification of optical communication

Bismuth (Bi)-doped photonic glasses and fibers with broadband near-infrared (NIR) photoemission have potential applications in tunable lasers and broadband amplifiers. Yet, when it comes to all wavelength amplification of optical communication, it remains challenging to achieve efficient Bi NIR emission in the technically relevant C- and L- bands (1530-1625 nm). Here, we propose a scheme by fluorination triggered enhancement of ultra-broadband Bi NIR emission in nitrided germanate glasses. Besides, compared to previous research, a unique and efficient Bi-activated ultra-wideband NIR emission with new emission bands peaked at ~924 and ~1520 nm under excitation of 450 nm are obtained in nitrided germanate glasses after fluorination. Moreover, the fluorination can modulate the local chemical environment by forcing the conversion of aluminum species from AlO₄ to AlO₅ and AlO₆ and consequently increase the flexibility of the glass network structure, which finally induces the conversion of Bi species and then manipulates the relative emission intensity of different Bi NIR centers. Thus, a flat and tunable emission spectrum covering the entire optical communication band is obtained by optimizing the fluoride amount. We believe this work is helpful to design the Bi-doped tunable fiber lasers and ultra-broadband amplifiers for all wavelength amplification of optical communication.     

High-voltage surge protection by a varistor-filled air gap

The electric discharge across a varistor granule filled air gap under a fast-rising voltage pulse was investigated for surge protection applications. The effects of temperature and pressure on the arc and the electrical conduction were analyzed by the characteristic changes in voltage waveforms triggered by a fast-rising high voltage pulse. In addition to the gap size, experimental results show that competing mechanisms among arc conduction, conduction through the varistor granule network, thermionic emission from Joule heating at granule-to-granule contact points, and the magnitude of the switching voltage dictate the maximum surge protection voltage for the filled air gap. Experimental evidence indicated that accumulated degradation was created at small contact points between varistor granules by repetitive assaults from longer duration, high voltage pulses. The uniqueness of using varistor over other dielectric granules in an air gap for surge protection is identified and discussed.     

不同工况下同步调相机定位筋磁场及感应电动势分析

随着高压直流输电系统对无功补偿设备快速响应能力和设备容量需求的不断加大,大容量新型同步调相机逐渐得到广泛应用。随着容量的增加,同步调相机端部漏磁大大增加。定位筋中的漏磁场中主要为轴向磁密分量,该磁场随着定子电流的交变呈现旋转效应,因此易在定子铁芯定位筋中产生较大的感应电动势,导致放电风险增大,从而降低同步调相机的使用寿命。本文建立了同步调相机端部的三维有限元模型,计算了同步调相机在空载、额定负载和失磁情况下定位筋中的磁密分布,并对比分析了其中的感应电动势大小,为进一步评估定位筋放电风险提供了理论基础。     

基于局部间隙状况电火花磨削周期的伺服策略

分析了现有的一些电火花磨削伺服策略存在的问题，提出了基于周期性和局部性特点的伺服策略。该策略以回转周期为控制周期，以局部间隙状况为控制的依据，通过极端局部间隙状况控制极端局部表面加工状态，从而控制整个表面优质高效的加工，具有快速修圆和一定的自动寻优功能。     

Microstructure of a nitrided steel previously decarburized

In this study the effects of a surface-controlled decarburization on the structure of a nitrided steel are analyzed. Samples of a quenched and tempered 42CrMo4 steel were decarburized by heating in air at different depths and submitted to gaseous nitriding. After decarburization and nitriding, the microstructure of surface layers was investigated by optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The nitrogen and carbon profiles in the diffusion layers were determined by SEM equipped with a wavelength dispersive spectrometer (EPMA-WDS) and by glow discharge optical spectrometry (GDOS). The effect of nitriding was determined by microhardness measurements. Our results indicate that a previous decarburization only slightly affects the surface hardness, but reduces the conventional nitriding depth. The decarburization also favors the nitrogen take-up and produces increased nitrogen concentrations in the compound layer and in the narrow zone beneath it.     

电火花铣削中电极损耗及补偿的几何描述方法

提出了电火花铣削加工的基于数学模型的电极分解加工补偿法，即通过将电火花铣削加工过程划分为两个阶段——型腔侧面轮廓加工和底面的加工，这样就简化了放电状态的检测和电极补偿运动。在分别对侧面和底面加工过程分析的基础上，建立了侧面轮廓和底面加工的电极损耗和补偿的数学模型，为电极自动在线补偿提供了理论基础。