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171.
172.
P. Drogui S. Elmaleh M. Rumeau C. Bernard A. Rambaud 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2001,31(8):877-882
Hydrogen peroxide was produced by direct current electrolysis using only two electrodes, a carbon felt cathode and a RuO2 coated titanium anode. The required oxygen was supplied by oxidation of water and by transfer from the atmosphere or by pure oxygen injection. The current was maintained below a maximum value to avoid peroxide reduction. A high peroxide production rate was reached and a 15 mg l–1 concentration was maintained. The electrolysis removed turbidity and dissolved organic carbonaceous compounds from municipal sewage plant effluents. Real effluents were significantly disinfected owing to the direct effect of electric current and the indirect effect of peroxide. A residual effect was also observed. 相似文献
173.
磁场水处理的杀菌性以影响研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
本文主要进行了含菌水样经磁处理后杀菌性能的影响研究,发现磁场水处理的杀菌性能随pH值,温度和磁处理时间的升高而升高。 相似文献
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Theoretical and Experimental Insight into the Mechanism for Spontaneous Vertical Growth of ReS2 Nanosheets 下载免费PDF全文
Debjit Ghoshal Anthony Yoshimura Tushar Gupta Andrew House Swastik Basu Yanwen Chen Tianmeng Wang Yang Yang Wenjia Shou Jordan A. Hachtel Juan Carlos Idrobo Toh‐Ming Lu Sagnik Basuray Vincent Meunier Su‐Fei Shi Nikhil Koratkar 《Advanced functional materials》2018,28(30)
Rhenium disulfide (ReS2) differs fundamentally from other group‐VI transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) due to its low structural symmetry, which results in its optical and electrical anisotropy. Although vertical growth is observed in some TMDs under special growth conditions, vertical growth in ReS2 is very different in that it is highly spontaneous and substrate‐independent. In this study, the mechanism that underpins the thermodynamically favorable vertical growth mode of ReS2 is uncovered. It is found that the governing mechanism for ReS2 growth involves two distinct stages. In the first stage, ReS2 grows parallel to the growth substrate, consistent with conventional TMD growth. However, subsequent vertical growth is nucleated at points on the lattice where Re atoms are “pinched” together. At such sites, an additional Re atom binds with the cluster of pinched Re atoms, leaving an under‐coordinated S atom protruding out of the ReS2 plane. This under‐coordinated S is “reactive” and binds to free Re and S atoms, initiating growth in a direction perpendicular to the ReS2 surface. The utility of such vertical ReS2 arrays in applications where high surface‐to‐volume ratio and electric‐field enhancement are essential, such as surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy, field emission, and solar‐based disinfection of bacteria, is demonstrated. 相似文献
176.
在查看国内外文献、读书和实践的基础上,对空调净化系统各个部分的清洁消毒和维护进行讨论,包括高、中、初效过滤器的清洁更换、管道的清洁、仪表的校验、阀门的检查以及整个系统的消毒灭菌等,着重阐述其清洁消毒和维护的重要性,期望能够得到企业的重视。 相似文献
177.
Romana Khan Imran Hashmi Amrah Qureshi Sajida Rasheed 《Water and Environment Journal》2021,35(1):269-284
Disinfection practices reduce the incidence of water‐borne diseases but may result in formation of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in raw water that are reported to be carcinogenic. Central composite design (CCD) was employed in the present study for optimization of disinfectant dose and contact time with the rationale to evaluate if an optimal balance could be achieved between minimal DBPs formation and effective microbial inactivation with either free or combined chlorine in treated water within a lab‐scale prototype network to simulate real water distribution network conditions. After a series of experimental runs based upon design of experiments (DoE) by CCD, dose was found to be the most significant factor (P < 0.01) in determining DBPs formation in both disinfectant’s applications. Where, contact time significantly (P < 0.01) affected bacterial inactivation in chlorination experiments, in contrast, dose was effective in chloramination experiments. Thus, it was concluded that the optimal balance may be achieved in the water networks with the help of multifactorial optimization when disinfectant dose was maintained near 3 mg/L as applied chlorine dose in both disinfection cases, while contact time was 62 and 155 min for chlorine and chloramine, respectively. 相似文献
178.
腐殖酸特性及其对三卤甲烷形成的影响 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
以提取腐殖酸和商品腐殖酸为对象,研究了不同腐殖酸对加氯消毒后三卤甲烷生成量的影响,并对腐殖酸特性进行了分析。结果表明,伊春腐殖酸比松花江腐殖酸和商品腐殖酸具有更高的三卤甲烷生成量、生成速度和更高的卤代活性。松花江腐殖酸和商品腐殖酸中的芳香结构、不饱和双键的分子较少,分子质量较大,而伊春腐殖酸中芳香结构和不饱和双键的分子较多,分子质量较低。小分子质量和含不饱和双键的有机物通常是消毒副产物的主要前体物,因而伊春腐殖酸加氯消毒后的三卤甲烷生成量比松花江腐殖酸和商品腐殖酸高。 相似文献
179.
180.
The role of primary sludge particulates (PSPs) in ultrasonic disinfection of Escherichia coli (E. coli) was investigated. Entrapment of E. coli by PSP was directly observed through scanning electron microscope (SEM) after E. coli and PSP were incubated together in water for 24 h at 35 °C. Entrapment coefficient was proposed for the first time to reflect the ability of PSP to entrap E. coli and was estimated as 1.4 × 103 CFU/mg PSP under our experimental conditions. Ultrasonication (20 kHz) of different E. coli-PSPs solutions showed that the entrapped E. coli cells were protected by PSP from ultrasonication and the unentrapped cells were not. However, the protection of entrapped E. coli cells gradually decreased as ultrasonication proceeded, suggesting the ability of power ultrasonication to deprotect the entrapped E. coli cells. SEM studies suggested a two-step mechanism for ultrasonic (20 kHz) disinfection of entrapped E. coli: breakdown of the protective PSP refugia and disinfection of the exposed E. coli cells. This research will enable more informed decisions about disinfection of aqueous samples where porous PSP are present. 相似文献