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51.
U. Reimer
H. -J. Schek
《Data & Knowledge Engineering》1989,4(4):321-352The first part of this paper introduces the basic constructs of a frame representation model and gives a formal definition for them. Subsequently the nested relational model (NF2) is described as an extension of the classical relational model to support relation-valued attributes. In the second part of this paper both models are compared with each other and a mapping of frame representation structures to NF2 structures is specified. The structural similarities between frames and NF2 relations are made clear and it is shown that their main difference is due to the type polymorphism introduced by the concept hierarchy of the frame model. This causes type collisions to occur in the strictly typed NF2 model when frames are directly mapped to NF2 structures. Two solutions to this problem are suggested and compared. The paper concludes with a reformulation of query operations of the frame model in terms of NF2 algebra operations. 相似文献
52.
Influence of pH on the passivation behavior of 254SMO stainless steel in 3.5% NaCl solution 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C.T. Liu 《Corrosion Science》2007,49(5):2198-2209
The potentiodynamic polarization measurement of 254SMO stainless steel (UNS 31254) was conducted in 3.5% NaCl solutions with pH ranging from 0.1 to 5. The results indicated that this stainless steel offered excellent pitting corrosion resistance in corrosive environments. Further, it also exhibited various features on the polarization curves in different pH solutions. The electrochemical constant-potential passivation treatment performed at different pH followed by XPS analysis revealed that the primary constituents of the outermost layer of the passive films formed in the weak (pH 5) and strong (pH 0.8) acid solutions are iron oxides and Cr2O3 and Cr(OH)3, respectively. Molybdenum oxides, primarily in the six-valence state, existed in the outermost layer of the passive film. Only very weak signals corresponding to that of nickel oxides were detected in the film formed in the weak acid (pH 5) solution. The ICP-MS analyses indicated selective dissolution of a significant amount of Fe and a few Mo and Ni ions during the passivation treatment in the strong acid (pH 0.8) solution. No Cr dissolution was observed; this indicated that the Cr in the film is relatively stable. XPS depth profiling results showed that a similar bilayer-structured film was formed in both the solutions (pH 0.8 and 5); the outer layer of this film is primarily composed of Cr(OH)3 and Mo(VI), and the inner layer, Cr2O3 and Mo(IV). The results of the examinations of passive film formations and dissolution by XPS and ICP-MS were consistent with the polarization curves. 相似文献
53.
54.
广东电力特种光缆存在的问题及解决方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
分析了广东电力系统特种光缆应用在工程建设、运行维护等方面出现的问题,以及对电网保护等业务的影响,提出了解决办法和方案,特别是从电网安全运行角度去理解ADSS电腐蚀问题,以及近期广电集团的具体措施。 相似文献
55.
为电机主绝缘VPI工艺选择合适的粉云母带,对几种真空压力浸渍(VPI)用云母带进行了试验研究,分析了选型原则,同时对比了几种粉云母带的性能。将它们应用于模拟线棒中,线棒的试验数据表明:选出的两种云母带的配合可获得优异的性能,达到优等品标准水平。再将少胶云母带应用于电机整机试验,试验结果表明达到了减薄绝缘、降低温升、延缓绝缘老化、提高电机使用寿命的目的。 相似文献
56.
钽铌水冶分解提取工艺及设备的进展 总被引:6,自引:4,他引:2
介绍了近些年来我国钽铌湿法冶炼中的资源结构,氢氟酸分解、矿浆萃取工艺以及工艺设备的进展情况。比较了主要工艺过程的技术经济指标,指出了当前生产中存在的一些问题,并提出了解决问题的一些意见。 相似文献
57.
Madden Gregory J.; Begotka Andrea M.; Raiff Bethany R.; Kastern Lana L. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,11(2):139
The degree to which real and hypothetical rewards were discounted across delays ranging from 6 hr to 1 year was explored in a within-subjects design. An adjusting-amounts procedure was used to estimate the subjective value of real and hypothetical rewards at each delay. A hyperbolic discounting function provided a significantly better fit to individual participants' preferences than did an exponential function. No significant effect of reward type on degree of hyperbolic discounting or area under the discounting curves was detected. These findings offer some support for the validity of using hypothetical rewards to estimate discounting rates in substance-abusing and other populations, but caution is suggested because this support is gleaned from a failure to detect an effect of reward type. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
58.
It seems clear that, for whatever reasons, the dementia of the Alzheimer type patient group (as well as other patient groups) exhibits behavior that is different from the normal control group. G. Storms, T. Dirikx, J. Saerens, S. Verstraeten, and P. P. De Deyn (2003) rightfully argue that the observed behavior (similarity judgments) does not tell us the source (cause) of the differences between the 2 groups. Rather, the focus of the study should be placed more on finding the ways the 2 groups are different. They also point out various methodological problems in some of the previous attempts to characterize the nature of the differences. Further methodological issues in G. Storms et al.'s study are examined. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
59.
通过对炉台设备的简介及紧急吹扫的统计分析,提出了判断紧急吹扫故障的合理方法,提高了故障的准确判断率,减少了对生产的影响。 相似文献