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221.
储层石蜡沉积预测技术研究与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在油田开发过程中 ,由于油藏温度、压力等条件的变化 ,高含蜡原油在近井带容易产生石蜡沉积 ,堵塞地层孔隙或裂缝 ,严重影响油田开采 ,尤其对于低渗油田 ,伤害特别严重。文中应用理想溶液理论、质量守恒和能量守恒等基本原理 ,建立更符合油田实际情况的油藏中石蜡沉积预测数学模型 ,开发一套方便实用的油藏中石蜡沉积预测软件系统FPOS1 0。在此基础上 ,应用室内实验数据和现场数据对吉林新民油田油井石蜡沉积情况进行预测和现场拟合 ,确定新民油田临界石蜡沉积半径为 2 5m ,快速、准确地为现场清防蜡措施提供理论依据。 相似文献
222.
广义物质平衡计算在凝析气藏开采动态预测中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从经济的角度考虑 ,对小型凝析气藏衰竭式开采动态的预测往往不必或不值得进行数值模拟研究。常规物质平衡 (黑油 )计算方法只局限于黑油和干气藏 ,应用于凝析气藏则存在很大的误差。Walsh提出的广义物质平衡计算方法 ,可用于包括黑油、干气藏、挥发油气藏和凝析气藏在内的所有油气藏。文中将一个小型凝析气藏衰竭式开采动态的数值模拟结果与广义物质平衡计算结果进行了对比 ,结果表明 ,Walsh方法简便、应用更广泛 ,可用于规模较小、不适合进行数值模拟研究的凝析气藏的现场开发优化。 相似文献
223.
The strength of case-hardened parts under cyclic loading can be determined in an experimental manner, but this can produce
a large amount of costs due to the expenditure of material and testing time. Therefore, a calculation method is developed,
that strongly reduces the number of experiments. The presented model is based on Weibull's weakest-link concept and allows
to compute the survival probability of a case-hardened part which is loaded close to the fatigue limit. The essential quantities
in this model are the distribution of Vicker's hardness of the material, the exponents of the Weibull distribution of the
volume and the surface, the residual stress state, the surface roughness and the surface oxidation depth. By integrating the
survival probabilities of the surface and the volume, the survival probability of the entire specimen or part can be calculated,
which allows to compute the fatigue limit. The necessary parameters have to be determined from reference specimens. The model
is successfully examined by comparing experimental and calculated results of smooth and notched case-hardened specimens under
alternating torsion, rotating bending, repeated tension and tension-compression.
Received 20 August 2001 / Accepted 11 November 2001 相似文献
224.
A variable friction model that relates the parameters of sheet metal drawing to the local lubrication conditions taking place during the deformation, has been integrated to a finite element program. Variable friction coefficients for the contacting surfaces are determined from the friction model, which uses the related parameters obtained at each time step of the finite element program as inputs. A number of numerical runs have been performed and the strains are compared with the experimental results for circular blanks. A good agreement is obtained between the numerical and experimental results for the variable friction model used. 相似文献
225.
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228.
D. G. Pavlou 《Computational Mechanics》2002,29(3):254-264
Green's function is obtained for the infinite bimaterial elastic solid, containing an internal circular interface crack,
loaded by a unit tangential co-axial circular source. An axisymmetric direct boundary integral equation (BIE) is used for
the analysis of a finite bimaterial axisymmetric body containing an internal circular interface crack and a finite homogeneous
cracked cylinder, both under torsional loading. Using the proposed technique, no discretization of the crack surface is necessary.
Numerical results for both examples as obtained by the proposed method are presented and discussed.
Received: 29 October 2001 / Accepted: 29 May 2002 相似文献
229.
The precise integration and differential quadrature methods are two new unconditionally stable numerical schemes to approximate
time derivative with more than the second order accuracy. Recent studies showed that compared with the Houbolt and Newmark
methods, they produced more accurate solutions with large time step for the problems where response is primarily dominated
by low and intermediate frequency modes. This paper aims to investigate these time schemes in the context of the dual reciprocity
BEM (DRBEM) formulation of various shock-excited scalar elastic wave problems, where high modes have important affect on traction
response. The Houbolt method was widely recommended in many literatures for such DRBEM dynamic formulations. However, this
study found that the damped Newmark algorithm was the most efficient and accurate for impact traction analysis in conjunction
with the DRBEM. The precise integration and differential quadrature methods are shown inapplicable for such shock-excited
problems due to the absence of numerical damping. On the other hand, we also found that to achieve the same order of accuracy,
the differential quadrature method required much less computing effort than the precise integration method due to the use
of the Bartels–Stewart algorithm solving the resulting Lyapunov matrix analogization equation.
Received 6 November 2000 相似文献
230.
A variant of the boundary element method, called the boundary contour method (BCM), offers a further reduction in dimensionality.
Consequently, boundary contour analysis of two-dimensional (2-D) problems does not require any numerical integration at all.
While the method has enjoyed many successful applications in linear elasticity, the above advantage has not been exploited
for Stokes flow problems and incompressible media. In order to extend the BCM to these materials, this paper presents a development
of the method based on the equations of Stokes flow and its 2-D kernel tensors. Potential functions are derived for quadratic
boundary elements. Numerical solutions for some well-known examples are compared with the analytical ones to validate the
development.
Received 28 August 2001 / Accepted 15 January 2002 相似文献