全文获取类型
收费全文 | 21315篇 |
免费 | 2461篇 |
国内免费 | 1052篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1634篇 |
综合类 | 2266篇 |
化学工业 | 3900篇 |
金属工艺 | 829篇 |
机械仪表 | 1227篇 |
建筑科学 | 5078篇 |
矿业工程 | 1242篇 |
能源动力 | 616篇 |
轻工业 | 1013篇 |
水利工程 | 434篇 |
石油天然气 | 859篇 |
武器工业 | 150篇 |
无线电 | 1607篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1584篇 |
冶金工业 | 635篇 |
原子能技术 | 247篇 |
自动化技术 | 1507篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 76篇 |
2023年 | 302篇 |
2022年 | 542篇 |
2021年 | 688篇 |
2020年 | 690篇 |
2019年 | 606篇 |
2018年 | 520篇 |
2017年 | 734篇 |
2016年 | 794篇 |
2015年 | 859篇 |
2014年 | 1406篇 |
2013年 | 1326篇 |
2012年 | 1664篇 |
2011年 | 1745篇 |
2010年 | 1249篇 |
2009年 | 1257篇 |
2008年 | 1184篇 |
2007年 | 1417篇 |
2006年 | 1262篇 |
2005年 | 1019篇 |
2004年 | 867篇 |
2003年 | 743篇 |
2002年 | 672篇 |
2001年 | 581篇 |
2000年 | 487篇 |
1999年 | 387篇 |
1998年 | 309篇 |
1997年 | 345篇 |
1996年 | 224篇 |
1995年 | 179篇 |
1994年 | 136篇 |
1993年 | 103篇 |
1992年 | 97篇 |
1991年 | 71篇 |
1990年 | 59篇 |
1989年 | 66篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 149 毫秒
111.
Bubble/Slurry bubble column reactors(BCR/SBCR) are intensively used as multiphase reactors for a wide range of application in the chemical, biochemical and petrochemical industries. Most of these applications involve complicate gas–liquid/gas–liquid–solid flow behavior and exothermic process, thus it is necessary to equip the BCR/SBCR with heat exchanger tubes to remove the heat and govern the performance of the reactor. Amounts of experimental and numerical studies have been carried out to describe the phenomena taking place in BCR/SBCRs with heat exchanger tubes. Unfortunately, little effort has been put on reviewing the experiments and simulations for examining the effect of internals on the performance and hydrodynamics of BCR/SBCR. The objective of this work is to give a state-of-the-art review of the literature on the effects of heat exchanger tubes with different types and configurations on flow behavior and heat/mass transfer, then provide adequate information and scientific basis for the design and the development of heat exchanger tubes in BCR/SBCR, ultimately provide reasonable suggestions for better comprehend the performance of different heat exchanger tubes on hydrodynamics. 相似文献
112.
Michael Hausmann Martin Falk Charlotte Neitzel Andreas Hofmann Abin Biswas Theresa Gier Iva Falkova Dieter W. Heermann Georg Hildenbrand 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(7)
In cancer therapy, the application of (fractionated) harsh radiation treatment is state of the art for many types of tumors. However, ionizing radiation is a “double-edged sword”—it can kill the tumor but can also promote the selection of radioresistant tumor cell clones or even initiate carcinogenesis in the normal irradiated tissue. Individualized radiotherapy would reduce these risks and boost the treatment, but its development requires a deep understanding of DNA damage and repair processes and the corresponding control mechanisms. DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) and their repair play a critical role in the cellular response to radiation. In previous years, it has become apparent that, beyond genetic and epigenetic determinants, the structural aspects of damaged chromatin (i.e., not only of DSBs themselves but also of the whole damage-surrounding chromatin domains) form another layer of complex DSB regulation. In the present article, we summarize the application of super-resolution single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) for investigations of these structural aspects with emphasis on the relationship between the nano-architecture of radiation-induced repair foci (IRIFs), represented here by γH2AX foci, and their chromatin environment. Using irradiated HeLa cell cultures as an example, we show repair-dependent rearrangements of damaged chromatin and analyze the architecture of γH2AX repair clusters according to topological similarities. Although HeLa cells are known to have highly aberrant genomes, the topological similarity of γH2AX was high, indicating a functional, presumptively genome type-independent relevance of structural aspects in DSB repair. Remarkably, nano-scaled chromatin rearrangements during repair depended both on the chromatin domain type and the treatment. Based on these results, we demonstrate how the nano-architecture and topology of IRIFs and chromatin can be determined, point to the methodological relevance of SMLM, and discuss the consequences of the observed phenomena for the DSB repair network regulation or, for instance, radiation treatment outcomes. 相似文献
113.
114.
摘要:在国内某转炉钢厂采用“留渣 双渣”工艺技术进行脱磷工艺试验。结果表明:随着转炉前期脱磷率不断升高,终点脱磷率不断提高。铁水硅含量对前期脱磷率的影响最大。根据铁水成分,在冶炼前期适当降低供氧强度、降低气固氧比、加入适量石灰及烧结矿,均有利于前期脱磷率的提高。在一倒时每吨钢液加入4~8kg石灰,不影响出钢温度,可提高一倒-终点阶段脱磷率,同时可提高终点脱磷率。从终点的控制效果可知,终点炉渣碱度应保持不小于3.0,炉渣中FeO质量分数在16%~20%,并适当降低终点出钢温度在1610~1630℃,有利于终点脱磷率的提高。通过加强熔池搅拌,促进钢渣反应趋于平衡,有利于终点磷分配比提高,从而可进一步提高终点脱磷率。 相似文献
115.
双滑移取向Cu单晶的循环形变行为──Ⅱ.滑移带和形变带SCIEI 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用光学显微镜和扫描电镜研究了双滑移取向([034],[117])Cu单晶循环饱和后的表面形貌,塑性分切应变幅(γpl)低于10^(-3)时,[034]晶体表面上要为主滑移系的驻留滑移带(PSBs)占据,次滑移只在边缘区域启动,其PSBs细窄(<1μm),体积百分数在1%以下.γpl>10^(-3)时,次滑移开始在试样的中部启动,同时,表面出现二种贯穿晶体的宏观形变带(DBI,DBII),滑移带在形变带内集中.[117]晶体在γpl=4.4×10^(-4)时,双滑移现象已十分明显.γpl>10^(-3)时,表面也形成与前者相似的形变带.DBI的惯习面与主滑移面平行([034]晶体)或接近([117]晶体),DBII的惯习面则与前者垂直,文章讨论了形变带形成的可能原因. 相似文献
116.
117.
118.
阐述了气力提升系统的组成、原理、选择原则和设计过程。并对气力提升系统与传统提升装置进行了分析、比较,指出气力提升系统具有设备性能稳定、耗能小等优点,有着很好的应用前景,值得推广。 相似文献
119.
双作用变量叶片泵自动控制系统的机理分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章介绍了一种双作用变量叶片泵自动控制系统,通过电脑控制变频器,改变叶片泵转速,达到粗调目的;电脑控制电液数字阀,起微调作用.蓄能器的利用,进一步增了系统的稳定性. 相似文献
120.
P. Zou W.B. Zhang T. Lei J.K. Wang 《金属学报(英文版)》2006,19(5):341-346
A high temperature-tolerating thermoacidophilic archae (TA) was isolated from water samples collected from a hot sulfur-containing spring in the Yunnan Province, China, and was used in bioleaching experiments of a low-grade chalcopyrite ore. The TA grow at temperatures ranging from 40 to 80℃, with 65℃ being the optimum temperature, and at pH values of l.5 to 4.0, with an optimum pH value of 2.0. The bioleaching experiments of the chalcvpyrite ore were conducted in both laboratory batch bioreactors and leaching columns. The results obtained from the bioreactor experiments showed that the TA bioleaching rate of copper reached 97% for a 12-day leaching period, while the bioleaching rate was 32.43% for thiobacillus ferrooxidans (Tf) leaching for the same leaching time. In the case of column leaching, tests of a two-phase leaching (196 days), that is, a two-month (56 days) Tf leaching in the first phase, followed by a 140-day TA leaching in the second phase were performed. The average leaching rate of copper achieved for the 140-day TA leaching was 195mg/(L.d), while for the control experiments, it was as low as 78mg/(L .d) for the Tf leaching, indicating that the TA possesses a more powerful oxidizing ability to the chalcopyrite than Tf Therefore, it is suggested that the two-phase leaching process be applied to .for the heap leaching operations, whereas, the TA can be used in the second phase when the temperature inside the heap has increased, and the primary copper sulfide minerals have already been partially oxidized with Tf beforehand in the first phase. 相似文献