热轧生产中重负荷齿轮油净化、除水新型净油机

针对重负荷的齿轮传动装置中齿轮油杂质含量大、含水量高且难以分离等问题，介绍了一种具备自动排水功能的新型离心式净油机。主要介绍了其工作原理、自动排水功能的设计及其附加特殊功能。应用表明，该离心式净油机能够高效地将油液中水、杂质快速分离并自动连续排出；此外，还具有强大的破乳化能力，去除油液中的溶解水，使油液中含水量低于0.05%，排出的水中含油量低至6.99 mg/L，远远低于30 mg/L的国家环保直排水指标要求；还有，对大颗粒杂质和15 μm以下的微小杂质均具有非常好的去除效果。采用新型离心式净油机，可有效提高油品利用率，降低成本消耗，提高设备使用寿命。     

计算机技术在建筑材料动态弹性模量测量上的应用

为保证建筑物的质量，在工程中必须对建筑材料质量进行检测。共振法无损检测是一种在混凝土等建筑材料特性检测中广泛使用的技术。介绍了一种利用计算机技术对建筑材料弹性模量进行测量的无损检测新方法，它利用成熟的计算机软硬件以及功能强大的VisualBasic软件开发系统，能方便快捷地测量建筑材料的动态弹性模量，结果稳定可靠，界面可视性强，系统简单。该技术已经成功应用在作者所开发的动弹仪产品中。     

Magnetoelectric voltage coefficients of magnetoelectric composites

The magnetoelectric（ME） effect of the particulate magnetostrictive/piezoelectric composite was theoretically studied. The dependence of the ME voltage coefficients on the material properties of the magnetostrictive phase was discussed. The permittivity, permeability and the elastic modulus of the magnetostrictive phase generally have obvious influences on the ME voltage coefficients. The magnetostrictive phase with a large permittivity, large permeability or stiffer modulus will respectively contribute to the higher ME voltage coefficients. For a certain kind of piezoelectric matrix, the ME voltage coefficients can be improved to some extent by choosing those magnetostrictive materials with large permittivity, permeability or high elastic modulus.     

串联法氧化铝生产中的合流脱硅

合流脱硅是简化联合法生产流程、降低能耗的有效措施。因此。国内外业界做了大量卓有成效的工作。串联法的工艺特点，更宜于采用合流脱硅。试验结果表明，串联法采用常压合流脱硅流程可以达到所需要的硅量指数。文中还对合流脱硅的硅量指数、合流点、合流脱硅温度、赤泥种子和添加石灰乳等问题进行了讨论。     

Mechanical properties of porous titanium compacts prepared by powder sintering

Porous Ti compacts for biomedical applications are successfully fabricated in the porosity range from 5.0 to 37.1 vol% by controlling sintering conditions and Ti powder sizes. Young’s modulus and bending strength at the porosity of around 30 vol% are found to be similar to those of human cortical bone.     

Properties and Performance of High-Purity Thermal Barrier Coatings

It has been found that reducing the level of impurity oxides (particularly SiO₂ and Al₂O₃) in 7YSZ, from about 0.2 wt% to below 0.1 wt% raises the sintering resistance and the phase stability of plasma-sprayed coatings. The implications for the usage of these coatings at elevated temperatures are examined. It is concluded that using relatively high-purity powder of this type is likely to confer substantial benefits in terms of the thermomechanical stability of the coatings under service conditions. This article is an invited paper selected from presentations at the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference and has been expanded from the original presentation. It is simultaneously published in Global Coating Solutions, Proceedings of the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference, Beijing, China, May 14-16, 2007, Basil R. Marple, Margaret M. Hyland, Yuk-Chiu Lau, Chang-Jiu Li, Rogerio S. Lima, and Ghislain Montavon, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2007.     

时效对Mn-Cu-Al三元合金的内耗、杨氏模量和力学性能的影响

测量了Mn-Cu-Al三元合金(含56-60wt-％Mn,0-3.59wt-％Al)在-150—150℃的声频内耗,发现当试样在调幅线的温度范围内进行时效时,内耗随着时效时间的增加而增加,并在特定的时间内达到极大值.时效温度越高,达到极大值的时间越短.在时效一定的时间后出现马氏体相变峰和孪晶界面弛豫峰.相变峰随着时效时间的增加而向高温移动;弛豫峰则出现在15℃左右(频率约1kHz),测得其激活能是0.56eV. 在调幅线内时效使合金的硬度、强度及脆性墙加,Al元素有增加合金的强度而降低其内耗的作用.实验结果表明,在450℃时效2—3h,可得到合金的内耗和强度的最佳综合指标. 根据内耗、模量、金相检验和X射线分析的结果,认为调幅分解后产生的富Mn区是合金发生相变和高内耗的来源,也是合金的强度增加和韧性降低的原因.     

Elastic modulus measurements via laser-ultrasonic and knoop indentation techniques in thermally sprayed coatings

Nondestructive techniques for evaluating and characterizing coatings were extensively demanded by the thermal spray community; nonetheless, few results have been produced in practice due to difficulties in analyzing the complex structure of thermal spray coatings. Of particular interest is knowledge of the elastic modulus values and Poisson’s ratios, which are very important when seeking to understand and/or model the mechanical behavior or to develop life prediction models of thermal spray coatings used in various applications (e.g., wear, fatigue, and high temperatures). In the current study, two techniques, laser-ultrasonics and Knoop indentation, were used to determine the elastic modulus of thermal spray coatings. Laser-ultrasonics is a noncontact and nondestructive evaluation method that uses lasers to generate and detect ultrasound. Ultrasonic velocities in a material are directly related to its elastic modulus value. The Knoop indentation technique, which has been widely used as a method for determining elastic modulus values, was used to compare and validate the measurements of the laser-ultrasonic technique. The determination of elastic modulus values via the Knoop indentation technique is based on the measurement of elastic recovery of the dimensions of the Knoop indentation impression. The approach used in the current study was to focus on evaluating the elastic modulus of very uniform, dense, and near-isotropic titania and WC-Co thermal spray coatings using these two techniques. Four different coatings were evaluated: two titania coatings produced by air plasma spray (APS) and high-velocity oxyfuel (HVOF) and two types of WC-Co coatings, conventional and multimodal (nanostructured and microsized particles), deposited by HVOF. The original version of this article was published as part of the ASM Proceedings, Thermal Spray 2003: Advancing the Science and Applying the Technology, International Thermal Spray Conference (Orlando, FL), 5–8 May, 2003, Basil R. Marple and Christian Moreau, Eds., ASM International, 2003.     

某城区排涝泵站设计流量计算方法初探

采用平均排除法、最大24 h雨型洪水流量时程分配法和产流汇流法3种方法分别计算了某城区电排站的设计流量,并将3种方法的计算结果进行对比分析,选用合适电排站的设计流量,可为类似工程设计流量的确定提供参考。     

乳制品行业用水特性与节水措施分析

近年来我国乳制品行业迅速发展,乳品企业在为提高人民生活水平做出积极贡献的同时,也带来了高耗水量、高排水等用水问题。基于蒙牛等乳制品企业水平衡测试成果,通过深入调查乳制品企业用水工艺流程,研究了乳制品企业CIP冲洗、蒸汽杀菌、冷却等用水环节的用水规律和特点,剖析了企业用水量和排水量双高与生产工艺内在要求之间的必然联系。最后,根据研究结果给出了乳制品行业充分合理利用水资源的措施建议。