Effect of 3D lip deformations on elastohydrodynamic lip seals behaviour

The numerical simulation of comparative elastohydrodynamic lubrication between axisymmetrical and 3D elastic approaches on the radial lip seals is presented in order to determine the 3D effect of the elastic aspect of the seal lip. Indeed, the consideration of 3D model in other words the circumferential variation of the lip elastic deformation indicated a difference in the deformation distribution of the lip compared to the axisymmetrical approach. Consequently, the results show that the presence of the circumferential variation of the seal lip deformation has a significant effect on the pumping rate values.     

多相流动超声波测井模拟实验研究

油田油井动态监测的实质是准确地测量各生产层位的流量和含水率，为此研制了超声波三相流量测试仪。利用该仪器测量油、气、水多相流动的各相流量，通过模拟井动态实验验证了该测井方法的可行性，适用于我国90％以上的生产井．克服了现有国产仪器不能测气和用集流伞下井测量等缺点。     

孤东油田稠油开采配套技术及应用

孤东稠油油藏具有油层埋藏浅，泥质粘土含理高，油层岩石胶结疏松等特点，粘度分布范围宽，开采过程中出砂严重，断块分布零散，开采难度大，结合稠油油藏特点和开采中存在的难点，综合配套油层保护，防砂，降粘和机采等工艺，提高稠开发效果。     

盐和水蒸气协同作用下TiAl合金腐蚀性能研究及其防护

研究了在700℃盐和水蒸气协同作用下TiAlNb合金的腐蚀行为以及溅射涂层对TiAlNb合金的防护作用。结果表明，在盐和水蒸气协同作用下，溅射TiAlCrAg涂层对TiAlNb合金具有一定的保护作用。盐和水蒸气协同作用加速了合金以及涂层的腐蚀。挥发性气体氯化物对α2相的循环作用是TiALNb合金腐蚀的主要原因。涂层中较少的α2相以及Laves相中较高的Cr含量是腐蚀有所减缓的主要原因。     

基于免疫算法的Hopfield神经网络多用户检测器

提出的基于免疫算法的Hopfield神经网络多用户检测器，将扰乱的Hopfield神经网络多用户检测器的输出作为免疫算法的初始种群，利用了免疫算法的全局收敛的特点，从而克服了Hopfield易收敛到局部能量最小点的缺点。理论分析和仿真结果表明：该检测器具有良好的抗多址干扰和抗远近效应的能力。     

增强大学生职业规划效果的宏观对策

针对目前大学生职业规划效果不佳的现状，分析了导致大学生职业规划效果不佳的原因，提出了增强大学生职业规划效果的宏观对策。     

Optically tuned superconductive-dielectric resonators with whispering-gallery modes

An analytical method is presented for calculating the resonant frequency andQ-factor of a superconducting dielectric disk resonator operating in millimeter-wave regime with whispering-gallery mode. Resonant frequency shift due to the optical generation of quasi-particles in superconducting film is investigated as a function of photon flux. An optically tunable resonant frequency of about 500 MHz is estimated, and good agreement is found between numerical results and experimental ones.     

用于红外地平仪的双列硅集成热堆传感器

本文报道了试用于红外地平仪的新型热堆传感器。由于尺寸小、集成热偶对数高,故设计成双列硅集成结构,集成B-Sb热偶对为112对。采用集成电路工艺和微细加工技术研制,使器件获得较好的稳定性和可靠性。测得器件性能为:电阻10±1kΩ,响应率0.9～1.2V/W,时间常数<100ms.探测率D~*≈1×10~8cmHz~(1/2)/W。     

超高强度钢CF裂纹扩展的超载效应 Ⅰ．定量模型及预测

将Ｗｉｌｌｅｎｂｏｒｇ的超载残余应力场模型与裂尖形变动力学、裂尖表面析氢反应电化学动力学以及裂尖材料内部氢的扩散动力学和热力学相结合，建立了氢脆腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展（ＣＦＣＧ）超载效应的定量描述模型，给出了超载对裂尖表面析氢电化学反应及裂尖氢扩展影响的一系列判据和表达式．用上述模型进行的预测表明，对于超高强度钢，当两次超载周次之间裂纹扩展长度ａｄ远小于超载塑性区尺寸ｒｐＯＬ与恒载塑性区尺寸ｒｐＣＬＡ之差，即ａｄ＜＜ｒｐＯＬ－ｒｐＣＬＡ时，ＣＦＣＧ会发生比空气疲劳还强烈的超载迟滞效应．而当ａｄ＞ｒｐＯＬ－ｒｐＣＬＡ时，可能会发生超载加速效应．这种预测在后文中由试验的宏观规律与断口特征得到充分验证．     

Drying of Prone to Twist Boards in a Pre-Twisted Position

A method to minimize twist has been investigated; i.e., drying the boards in a pre-twisted position. It has been found that Norway spruce boards can be deformed toward straightness by this method. The force exerted by a board on its holders during drying in a pre-twisted position has been measured. When the variation in torsional stiffness as a function of temperature and moisture content is accounted for, it is found that a creep deformation of the board occurs both during the drying phase and the cooling phase. In addition to mechano-sorptive creep, a deformation released by a change in temperature also seems to occur.