Quantitative analysis on distribution of modifier in microstructure of SBS modified asphalt

A method was developed to make a quantitative analysis of the microstructure of asphalt modified with styrene-butadiene-styrene block(SBS) copolymer. Moreover, both mixed and branched SBS were employed in the preparation of modified asphalt. By sampling specimens from the top, middle, and bottom, a number of microscope slides were made and 400 times micro images were gained. Binarized with the software of MATLAB, the images then went to the process of distribution test, when four typical distributions were employed to investigate the distribution of modifi er spread in asphalt. The distribution characteristic and its parameter were both found. The results show that asphalt phase clearly obeys Poisson distribution, and its parameter, λ, is bond up with the condition SBS performs in. Based on this parameter, indexes can be set up to evaluate the structure of the mixture and its performance as well. Compared with that modifi ed with mixed SBS, the asphalt modifi ed with branched SBS has better performance but worse stability, for it is easier to segregate.     

居民平均可支配收入评价的定量分析

针对居民平均可支配收入的评价,以泰尔指数为切入点,综合运用变异系数、多元回归分析等多种方法,建立泰尔指数模型、标准收入模型和指数函数模型,运用Matlab、Excel等软件编程,得出了居民收入贫富差距现象的主要原因和各年居民平均收入数据的基本规律：马太效应。     

注气井井筒结垢预测研究

在油田开发过程中,油、气、水和泥浆在地层或管道中流动,当达到一定条件时,油垢、水垢或泥垢便会产生。在实际生产过程中,油垢和泥垢通常伴随着水垢而生成,所以对水垢结垢趋势的预测研究显得至关重要。介绍了Oddo-Tomos饱和指数法的理论预测模型,以及在生产过程中利用Oddo-Tomos饱和指数法预测油田结垢趋势的方法,阐述并分析了油田结垢对油田开采的影响。研究结果可为下一步的生产作业提供理论依据。     

Evaluation method of cracking resistance of lightweight aggregate concrete

The cracking behavior of lightweight aggregate concrete（LWAC） was investigated by mechanical analysis, SEM and cracking-resistant test where a shrinkage-restrained ring with a clapboard was used. The relationship between the ceramsite type and the cracking resistance of LWAC was built up and compared with that of normal-weight coarse aggregate concrete（NWAC）. A new method was proposed to evaluate the cracking resistance of concrete, where the concepts of cracking coefficient ζt（t） and the evaluation index Acr（t） were proposed, and the development of micro-cracks and damage accumulation were recognized. For the concrete with an ascending cracking coefficient curve, the larger Acr（t） is, the lower cracking resistance of concrete is. For the concrete with a descending cracking coefficient curve, the larger Acr（t） is, the stronger the cracking resistance of concrete is. The evaluation results show that in the case of that all the three types of coarse aggregates in concrete are pre-soaked for 24 h, NWAC has the lowest cracking resistance, followed by the LWAC with lower water absorption capacity ceramsite and the LWAC with higher water absorption capacity ceramsite has the strongest cracking resistance. The proposed method has obvious advantages over the cracking age method, because it can evaluate the cracking behavior of concrete even if the concrete has not an observable crack.     

Dynamic cluster member selection method for multi-target tracking in wireless sensor network简

Multi-target tracking（MTT） is a research hotspot of wireless sensor networks at present.A self-organized dynamic cluster task allocation scheme is used to implement collaborative task allocation for MTT in WSN and a special cluster member（CM） node selection method is put forward in the scheme.An energy efficiency model was proposed under consideration of both energy consumption and remaining energy balance in the network.A tracking accuracy model based on area-sum principle was also presented through analyzing the localization accuracy of triangulation.Then,the two models mentioned above were combined to establish dynamic cluster member selection model for MTT where a comprehensive performance index function was designed to guide the CM node selection.This selection was fulfilled using genetic algorithm.Simulation results show that this method keeps both energy efficiency and tracking quality in optimal state,and also indicate the validity of genetic algorithm in implementing CM node selection.     

大庆涠洲混合减二线脱蜡油糠醛精制

大庆涠洲混合减二线脱蜡油为原料,先后进行了工业装置理论塔板数标定、多级静态及中试规模的糠醛溶剂精制实验研究。结果表明,工业装置理论塔板数为2块。剂油体积比为5.47∶1的假二段实验与剂油体积比为3.2∶1的假四段实验精制油的黏度指数均可达到100,收率分别为64.07%与66.01%。具有4块理论板数的中试装置在剂油体积比为3.27∶1条件下得到的精制油黏度指数为101,收率为70.5%。精制油产品质量能够满足HVI150SN润滑油基础油的质量要求。     

我国汽车产业关键技术自主创新能力评价

通过分析目前我国汽车产业关键技术自主创新能力形成的影响因素,建立了自主创新能力评价指标体系,选取我国不同省份具有代表性的大型汽车企业,对实际所收集的数据进行因子分析,旨在把握我国汽车产业关键技术自主创新的现实状况,为我国汽车产业关键技术自主创新提供参考。     

民族旅游扶贫绩效评价指标体系及其实证研究

利用层次分析法的基本原理,结合德尔菲法和定量模型方法,从长期和短期两个维度构建了关于民族旅游扶贫绩效评价的指标体系,并对广西28个国定贫困县之一的龙胜各族自治县民族旅游扶贫绩效进行了评价。结果表明,2010年该县民族旅游扶贫绩效处于良好等级,但自然村通公路率、劳动人口受教育水平、小学专任教师数、农民人均纯收入等的实际得分与标准得分之间仍然存在较大的差距,影响了该县民族旅游扶贫的绩效。为此,提出3点主要建议:加强基础设施建设特别是道路建设,提高道路质量等级和标准;增强中小学专职教师队伍,建立和完善劳动人口的教育培训长效机制;扩大民族旅游的覆盖面。     

北京交通拥堵指数的多标度扩散熵分析

提供了一种基于标度指数谱的多标度扩散熵分析方法（MDEA）描述北京交通分形动态系统。通过扩散熵分析（DEA）与滑动拟合窗口方法相结合,分析2011年北京交通拥堵指数,展现标度性质的更多信息,提供更可靠的分析。模拟结果表明,在较大的标度范围内,标度指数呈现较大波动,且具有它们自身的指数模式。多标度扩散熵分析方法对于度量交通拥堵指数以及对不同交通状态进行分类提供了一种新的方法。     

啤酒发酵过程理化指标变化规律研究

研究啤酒发酵过程中酵母数、双乙酰、pH、还原糖、α-氨基氮、酒精度和发酵度的变化规律.结果发现：酵母数量与双乙酰含量在发酵的前三天快速上升,进而急剧下降,后期下降趋缓;还原糖和α-氨基氮在发酵前期被快速消耗,中后期消耗缓慢;pH值发酵初期会有明显下降,随后趋于稳定;酒精度前期上升幅度较大,随后平稳.试验结果表明啤酒发酵过程中主要理化指标的变化是有一定规律的,对啤酒实际生产有指导意义.