Coupling of dry matter and nitrogen accumulation in ryegrass

The logistic model has proven very useful in relating dry matter production of warm season perennial forage grasses to applied nitrogen. A recent extension of the model coupled dry matter and plant N accumulation through a common response coefficient c. The objective of this analysis was to apply the extended logistic model to cool season Gulf annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) and to establish a common response coefficient c between accumulation of dry matter and plant N. Analysis of variance established the validity of this hypothesis. The model accurately described response of dry matter, plant N removal, and plant N concentration to applied N, with an overall correlation coefficient of 0.9954. Furthermore, the model closely described the relationship between yield and plant N removal, as well as between plant N concentration and plant N removal. The logistic equation is well-behaved and simple to use on a pocket calculator. It can be used to estimate yields and plant N removal in evaluation of agricultural production and environmental quality.     

大坝集团2500t/d烧成系统生产实践

介绍了山东德州大坝集团旋窑水泥厂2500t/d新型干法生产线烧成系统的主机配置和工艺技术特点,重点介绍了该线3个月的试生产调试期和投运第一年生产运行中烧成系统遇到的预热器结皮、高温风机振动、煤粉水分偏高和篦冷机冷却效果差等问题分析及其解决方法.目前该线产量稳定在2750t/d左右,熟料强度超过60MPa,年设备运转率达85%以上.     

Partition coefficient of diglycerides in crystallization of palm oil

Crystallization of palm oil with and without solvent was carried out over a temperature range of 10–25°C. The yields of olein, the diglyceride contents, and compositions of the stearin and olein phases were determined by thin-layer and gas-liquid chromatography. The three major diglycerides, analyzed as C₃₂, C₃₄, and C₃₆, are mainly dipalmitoyl glycerol, palmitoyloleoyl glycerol, and dioleoyl glycerol. In crystallization without solvent, C₃₂ (PP) had a strong affinity for the stearin fraction and C₃₆ diglycerides concentrated in the olein phase. The partition coefficient of diglycerides between the olein and stearin phases was temperature-dependent and was influenced by the type of solvent used. Although solvent enhances the diglyceride partition into the olein phase, partitioning is more effective at low temperatures and with acetone as the solvent for fractionation.     

五氧化二锑胶体的制备及应用

叙述了以锑白为原料，用双氧水氧化法制备水系及有机系五氧化二锑胶体的过程，并介绍了五氧化二锑胶体的应用。     

Synthesis of Compositionally Homogeneous Sr(CuxZn1−x)1/2W1/2O3

A complex perovskite of Sr(Cu _x Zn_{1- x} )_1/2 W_1/2O₃ (SCZW) is synthesized by a new combination of wet and dry processess. Mixed oxides containing Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ (CZ) are prepared by the wet process (coprecipitate method). SCZW is obtained by the dry process (mixed-oxide method) from a mixture of CZ, SrCO₃, and WO₃. SCZW has practically no compositional, unlike solid solutions prepared by the conventional dry method. The wet–dry process method is useful because the wet process is applied to only B-site cations having the same valence.     

日本钢管福山焦化厂简介

介绍了福山焦化厂备煤、炼焦和化产回收系统的工艺及设备情况,并对煤调湿及干熄焦部分作了详述。     

串联式干气密封在液态烃泵上的应用

从理论上对干气密封的作用机理及影响干气密封性能的主要参数进行了研究。对液态烃泵用串联式干气密封的结构进行优化，设计制造出了适合轻烃类介质的串联式干气密封及控制系统，工业运行获得成功，极大地提高了液态烃泵的性能及可靠性。     

Surface performance of workpieces processed by electrical discharge machining in gas

The surface performance of workpieces processed by electrical discharge machining in gas(dry EDM)was studied in this paper.Firstly,the composition,micro hardness and recast layer of electrical discharge machined(EDMed)surface of 45 carbon steels in air were investigated through different test analysis methods.The results show that the workpiece surface EDMed in air contains a certain quantity of oxide,and oxidation occurs on the workpiece surface.Compared with the surface of workpieces processed in kerosene,fewer cracks exist on the dry EDMed workpiece surface,and the surface recast layer is thinner than that obtained by conventional EDM.The micro hardness of workpieces machined by dry EDM method is lower than that machined in kerosene,and higher than that of the matrix.In addition,experiments were conducted on the surface wear resistance of workpieces processed in air and kerosene using copper electrode and titanium alloy electrode.The results indicate that the surface wear resistance of workpieces processed in air can be improved,and it is related with tool material and dielectric.     

米曲霉在牛乳中最适生长条件的研究

利用米曲霉对牛乳进行发酵,通过单因子及正交试验以菌丝体干重为指标对其在牛乳中的生长进行了研究．结果表明：接种量为4％,装液量为30mL,摇床转速为180r／min时菌丝体干重可达到最大．此外测得最大菌丝体干重时的蛋白质分解率可达35．6％．     

干密度对土工格栅与膨胀土界面拉拔性状的影响

采用高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)单向土工格栅与聚脂(PET)双向土工格栅,以及南水北调中线工程新乡段的膨胀性泥灰岩风化土,在填土尺寸为600 mm×600 mm×600 mm的大型叠环式剪切仪上进行拉拔试验,研究了干密度对土工格栅与膨胀土界面拉拔性状的影响.结果表明:干密度较大时,土工格栅刚体平动及其速率增大时的拉拔力较大,峰值拉拔力较大,峰值时土工格栅的变形量较大;干密度较大时,筋土界面摩阻力-相对位移曲线更偏于弹塑性特征,其界面切向刚度较小;干密度对界面似摩擦角的影响显著,而对似粘聚力的影响较小.