痕量分析中金溶液的稳定性

评述了痕量分析中,金标准溶液和天然水试样中痕量金贮存的稳定性及影响贮存的重要因素,提出了标准溶液配制和贮存的方法。     

长输管道外防护层的选择与应用

文章介绍了目前国内外长输管道外防护技术的特点和防护层应用的现状,分析了常用防腐蚀材料的防腐蚀性能。指出在山区复杂地形条件下,应考虑环境条件和施工条件,并通过技术经济分析对管道外防腐蚀层进行合理选择。     

一种异地库房管理中远程数据维护方法的研究与应用

介绍了在异地库房管理中，采用C／S结构和远程数据库访问技术等实现的对远程数据维护的一种方法。通过该方法开发的远程数据传输系统，实现了远程客户端对服务器的通信，完成了远程数据在后台服务器的集中管理和服务器对远程数据的格式、类型等的控制，同时保证了远程客户端对服务器操作的并发性，客户端数据和服务器数据的完整性、安全性以及远程客户端数据与后台服务器数据的一致性，有效地维护了远程数据。该系统已成功运用于库房管理之中。     

High‐Tech‐Cellulose‐Funktionspolymere nach dem ALCERU®‐Verfahren

Functional High‐Tech‐Cellulose materials by the ALCERU® process Cellulose is one of the eldest materials of mankind. While the use of cellulose in former times was focused on application as a more construction or as a more textile material at present time the application profile turns to a more functional material using the ALCERU® process. Shaping of pure cellulose dissolution in NMMNO permits the manufacturing of materials for upholstery, filtration or biodegradable film strips having an uniform cross section. Fibreds, which can be applied in several packaging materials, are available using different techniques for regeneration cellulose. A great field of innovative functional cellulose materials is opened up by addition of several functional additives to cellulose dissolution. In this way piezo‐electrical conductive cellulose fibres (PZT) or high‐temperature filtration membranes are to be generated if one adds special types of ceramic powders. Above all PZT green fibres are applied in more recent uses as sensors or actuators. Electrically conductive cellulose fibres or filaments, which can be also used in the textile chain, can be prepared adding conductive carbon black to a cellulose dope on the same way, too. Cellulose material having adapted conductivity to different application is available by adding an exact defined amount of carbon black to cellulose dissolution. Finally cellulose beads can be manufactured by means of varied shaping technique. The beads are showing variable particle sizes and narrow pore size distribution. These properties open up very interesting application in the field of human blood purification or chromatography.     

估计小波系数方差邻域大小的研究

利用小波变换去噪时小波系数方差的估计对去噪结果影响很大。自然图像小波分解后得到的系数在不同的分辨率中差异很大,所以利用邻域估计中心点方差时,不同分辨率应有不同大小的邻域。首先对在邻域中利用极大似然准则估计中心点方差进行分析,再结合自然图像小波分解后的系数在不同分辨率子带中,根据平稳性和重要性选择邻域的大小。最后进行去噪实验,并取得正交小波分解下理想的去噪性能。     

8~#煤矿许用型毫秒电雷管瓦斯安全性分析

对影响8~#煤矿许用型毫秒电雷管瓦斯安全性的因素进行了实验分析,提出相应的解决办法。     

Accidents,often the result of an ‘uncontrolled business process’—a study in the (Dutch) chemical industry

Often companies in the (petro‐) chemical industry claim that all possible countermeasures against potential accidents have been taken and therefore accidents are unforeseeable. In this paper we question this statement by analysing the pre‐warning signals (precursors) preceding a number of industrial accidents. 17 accidents that occurred in the (petro‐) chemical industry have been investigated by exploring FACTS, an accident database containing information about industrial accidents worldwide. This paper will demonstrate that the existence of precursor information could have been used to foresee and even prevent these accidents if a proper control action had been initiated. The accidents are analysed further, according to a control model, which was adapted from that of C. Argyris. It demonstrates the ineffectiveness of several elements of business process control loops and that the so‐called ‘double‐loop learning’ cycle is more important than the ‘single‐loop learning’ cycle if one considers safety improvement. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Dynamic Survivability in WDM Mesh Networks Under Dynamic Traffic

Network survivability is a crucial requirement in WDM mesh networks. In this paper, we systematically consider the problem of dynamic survivability with dynamic single link failure in WDM networks under dynamic traffic demands. Specifically, we investigate various protection schemes, such as dedicated path protection (DPP), shared path protection (SPP), dedicated link protection (DLP), shared link protection (SLP), and two restoration schemes, path restoration (PR) and link restoration (LR). Moreover, two new shared protection methods are proposed, i.e., SRLG-based shared link protection (SRLG-SLP) and SRLG-based shared path protection (SRLG-SPP). The SRLG (shared risk link group) constraint defines the availability of protection resources to a working path, which requires that any two working paths sharing the same risk of failure (or in the same SRLG) cannot share the same protection resources. Furthermore, in our study, we consider a more practical dynamic single-link failure model, in which the link-failure-interarrival time and link-failure-holding time are considered as two independent parameters. Based on this link-failure model, extensive simulations are done to analyze and compare the dynamic survivable performance of various protection and restoration schemes. Resource utilization, protection efficiency, restoration efficiency, and service disruption ratio are employed as survivable performance metrics versus traffic load, link-failure frequency, and link-failure reparation time to evaluate the survivable performance. Many meaningful results are given. In addition, we show that the developed SRLG-SLP and SRLG-SPP protection schemes perform very well in terms of protection efficiency and service disruption ratio, while sacrificing some performance in terms of resource utilization.     

一类可由基本模型嵌套组成的工作流系统的性能分析方法

工作流是近年来网络领域里研究的一个热点,对工作流模型的性能分析是工作流研究的一个重要内容.实际的模型往往规模大而复杂,这为分析其性能带来了很大的困难.但有一类模型可由工作流的四种基本模型(顺序、并行、选择、循环)嵌套组成,对于这类模型,本文给出了计算其性能乘积解的数学公式.文中给出了如何由这四种基本模型嵌套组成实际模型的方法,推导出了计算这四种基本模型的性能等价公式,并按建立实际模型相反的顺序,用由里到外逐层的分析方法,给出了计算实际模型的性能乘积解.     

野战手术床的CAD设计

介绍在Solid Works平台上建立野战手术床(以下简称手术床)参数化实体建模的基本方法和关键技术，以及利用动画设计软件IPA进行动态模拟，节省了设计时间，提高了设计质量。