Effects of Atmospheric Pressure Air Plasma Pretreatment on the Seed Germination and Early Growth of Andrographis paniculata

The objective of this paper is to demonstrate whether air plasma can change the seed germination characteristics, seedling emergence, as well as biochemical reactivity, in Andrographis paniculata （A. paniculata） seedlings by modifying the seed coat and finding a beneficial treatment dose. Eight treatment doses and one control were used to conduct electrical conductivity determination, a germination test, a seedling emergence test and a biochemical assay. The results showed that after being treated with air plasma excited at 5950 V for 10 s, the perme- ability of the seeds was improved significantly, resulting in the acceleration of seed germination and seedling emergence. In the meantime, the catalase activity and catalase isoenzyme expression were also improved, while the malondialdehyde content in the seedlings was decreased （which means greater counteraction with environmental stress）. After being treated with 4250 V for 10 s and 5950 V for 20 s, the seed germination was enhanced, but without an obvious change in seedUng emergence. However, after treatment with 3400 V for 20 s and 5100 V for 10 s, the permeability of the seeds was decreased, resulting in a delay in seedling emergence. These results indicate that air plasma can change the physiological and biochemical characteristics of Andrographis paniculata seeds by modifying the seed coat, combined with the effects of the active plasma species, and that different treating doses have different effects.     

民国初期(1912～1937)广州城市建设理念初探

民国初期,广州曾经产生了一个建设小高潮,其间城市发展在达成良性循环的目标过程中,政府及城市管理者探索了在筹措资金、创造投资环境、以城养城等经营城市方面的有效途径。     

Magnetic field-driven induction of ZENK in the trigeminal system of pigeons (Columba livia)

Magnetoreception remains one of the few unsolved mysteries in sensory biology. The upper beak, which is innervated by the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve (V1), has been suggested to contain magnetic sensors based on ferromagnetic structures. Recently, its existence in pigeons has been seriously challenged by studies suggesting that the previously described iron-accumulations are macrophages, not magnetosensitive nerve endings. This raised the fundamental question of whether V1 is involved in magnetoreception in pigeons at all. We exposed pigeons to either a constantly changing magnetic field (CMF), to a zero magnetic field providing no magnetic information, or to CMF conditions after V1 was cut bilaterally. Using immediate early genes as a marker of neuronal responsiveness, we report that the trigeminal brainstem nuclei of pigeons, which receive V1 input, are activated under CMF conditions and that this neuronal activation disappears if the magnetic stimuli are removed or if V1 is cut. Our data suggest that the trigeminal system in pigeons is involved in processing magnetic field information and that V1 transmits this information from currently unknown, V1-associated magnetosensors to the brain.     

苏丹北科尔多凡州混凝土强度推定公式建立

本文通过搜集工程实例中混凝土早期强度数据,根据对数据的分析整理,利用回归法建立苏丹北科尔多凡州地区的早期普通混凝土强度推定公式,结果表明该推定公式能够较好的满足《早期推定混凝土强度试验方法标准》(JGJ/T15-2008)中规定的要求。在工程实践中,能较好的推测混凝土的28d强度。     

Underage drinking among young adolescent girls: The role of family processes.

Guided by family interaction theory, this study examined the influences of psychological, peer, and familial processes on alcohol use among young adolescent girls and assessed the contributions of familial factors. An ethnically diverse sample of 1,187 pairs of girls (M age = 12.83 years), and their mothers completed surveys online. Questionnaires assessed girls’ lifetime and recent alcohol use, as well as girls’ demographic, psychological, peer, and family characteristics. Hierarchical logistic regression models showed that although girls’ drinking was associated with a number of psychological and peer factors, the contributions of family domain variables to girls’ drinking were above and beyond that of psychological and peer factors. The interaction analyses further highlighted that having family rules, high family involvement, and greater family communication may offset risks in psychological and peer domains. Study findings underscore the multifaceted etiology of drinking among young adolescent girls and assert the crucial roles of familial processes. Prevention programs should be integrative, target processes at multiple domains, and include work with parents. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

以水务云端三维GIS与移动技术构建智能防灾预警与救灾决策支持系统

近年来台湾受到台风灾害的频率、规模、影响所造成的损失有逐年增加趋势。灾害种类与内容更是多样化与复合化,已非单一对策或措施可以防治或应变抢救。因此为事前减少或防止灾害对于人民生命财产的损害,除要了解各种灾害的成因、过程外,更需根据先进科学研究与历史资料探索,探明灾害在空间上的分布范围与集中程度。建立知识平台、数据探勘及综合管理机制,积极构建防灾预警与救灾决策支持系统,可在减灾体系和预警系统的建立上发挥极大作用,可使该系统在今后经历灾害后得到补充和完善。     

基于最小过热区域的城市配电网灾害风险评估

目前配电网风险评估直接应用于实际预警预案还存在一定困难。研究并提出了一种基于最小过热区域的城市配电网灾害风险评估方法。通过分析各类灾害下相应最小过热区域的停运概率,计算灾害下配网负荷停电风险,并以此为判据进行实时预警预案。考虑了配网自身的自愈控制,克服了传统配电网灾害风险评估中的保守计算。显著提升了计算速度,有能力评估灾害下多条关联馈线段同时成为初始故障源时的风险情况,并量化了灾害下配网负荷的停电损失,可用于比较不同工况下不同灾害的危害程度。最后以实际城市配电网为例验证了所提出方法的实用性、通用性和高效性。     

永磁同步电机参数辨识研究综述

永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)参数的实时准确获取,是实现PMSM高性能控制、可靠状态监控的重要前提和早期故障诊断的有效手段,为此,PMSM参数辨识技术获得众多学者的广泛研究关注且取得了长足发展,呈现出大量的研究和应用成果。该文在对既有文献归纳梳理的基础上,首先分析PMSM参数变化的原因,总结PMSM单参数和多参数辨识的技术成果,再对PMSM辨识方法进行归纳和比较,最后,揭示PMSM参数辨识过程中亟需关注的研究问题并展望其未来的发展方向,旨在实现PMSM系统的高效可靠运行。     

高校毕业生就业预警变点统计方法研究

以教育部毕业生就业预警区域划分为指导,采用多元线性回归模型变点的统计方法,对高校毕业生一次就业率变点识别的关键问题进行了分析,结合某高校实际数据对本方法进行了检验和论证,定量明确了大学生就业相关影响因素。     

机载预警雷达七十年发展回顾与展望

回顾了机载预警雷达自1945 年以来的发展历程,并以任务适应、环境适应和平台适应为主线,将其划分为三个阶段。然后,结合未来预警机必须满足的军事需求,阐述了发展中的机载预警雷达可能具备的“宽频带、一体化、智能化和网络化冶的技术特征。总体而言,未来机载预警雷达将进一步改善对任务、环境和安装平台的适应性,概念进一步拓展,在打击链中的作用将不断向后延伸,与系统和体系的交联也将更加紧密,从而为形成基于信息系统的体系作战能力作出更多贡献。