水溶性树脂—CO2硬化工艺在碱性镁橄榄石砂上的应用

用两种水溶性树脂在碱性镁橄榄石砂上进行了试验，结果表明：镁橄榄石涛因耗酸值高，表面不规则，多孔洞等使得ＰＡＮ－１型树脂无法满足使用要求，而ＰＡＮ－２型树脂表现出良好的工艺性能，成功地铸造出物辙叉铸件。     

45钢轴在高温盐浴炉中快速加热淬火

大尺寸45钢轴类零件在高温盐溶炉实施快速加热淬火，通过控制加热时间或工件出炉温度可以获得60HRC的高硬度和一定的淬硬层深度。     

Effects of temperature and current density on the surface hardness and tribological properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy by molten salt carburization

Surface hardening of Ti-6Al-4V alloy was achieved by carburization in a molten salt bath containing BaCO₃ as the carbon-yielding agent with electrolysis within the temperature range 790–930°C. The hardness of the total carburizing layer (TCD) is influenced by the bath temperature, the applied current density and the carburizing period. The major hardening effect is considered to be the formation of a solid solution of carbon in -Ti. The oxide film wrapping at the outermost surface of cathodically charged specimens, identified to be mainly BaTiO₃, was formed irrespective of the bath temperature during the quenching process and has no effect on the surface hardening. The optimal carburizing parameters obtained in this study for surface hardening are carburizing at 930±10°C (bath temperature) and 0.3 A/Cm² (applied current density) for 90 min (carburizing period), while those for tribological properties improvement are carburizing at 860±5°C and 0.3 A/Cm² for 90 min.     

COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION OF MOLTEN SALT SOLUTION OF Li,KF,Cl SYSTEM BY MOLECULAR DYNAMIC METHOD

The structure and properties of molten salt solution o J Li,K|F,Cl system have been investigedby computerized simulation of molecular dynamic method.The partial RDF,the partial molarenergy of mixing and the diffusion coeffients of Li~+,K~+,F~- and Cl~- have been calculated.The results are in agreement with the experimental values.The regularities of the distributionof ions and mieroscopic holes are discussed based on the results of computerized simulation.     

稀土对盐浴防氧化脱碳的作用

本文就稀土对盐浴防氧化脱碳的作用进行了研究，结果表明，稀土对盐浴的校正作用具有良好的速效性和持效性，沉淀造渣能力强，可以防止酸性氧化物对工件和电极的浸蚀，是一种综合性能较好的盐浴校正剂。     

氯化物熔体中电解制备Dy—Cu中间合金的研究

用循环伏安法、恒电位电解断电后的电极电位－时间曲线、电位阶跃法和Ｘ射线衍射法研究了Ｃｕ电极在ＮａＣｌ－ＫＣｌ－ＤｙＣｌ３熔体中的电化学行为，获知Ｄｙ在Ｃｕ电极上的还原过程是首先生成Ｄｙ－Ｃｕ合金，然后才析出纯金属Ｄｙ．测得Ｄｙ－Ｃｕ合金在１０７３Ｋ的标准生成自由能；在１０２３－１１４３Ｋ范围内，Ｄｙ原子在Ｄｙ－Ｃｕ合金相中的扩散系数与温度的关系式为ｌｎＤ＝－６７．１×１０３／ＲＴ－１５．８，其扩散活化能为６７．１ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ－１．用自耗阴极法制取了Ｄｙ－Ｃｕ中间合金并对其工艺条件进行了探讨。电解制取了含Ｄｙ高达９２％（质量分数）的Ｄｙ－Ｃｕ中间合金，其组成为ＤｙＣｕ和Ｄｙ，电流效率可达８０％．     

颗粒状冷水可溶性淀粉的新法制备及其结构初步研究

以高频冷冻振动球磨法制备了冷水可溶性淀粉,其水溶性随着球磨时间的延长而增大,球磨40 h时可以得到冷水溶解度大于70%的产品,溶解度为原淀粉的20倍.高频冷冻振动球磨法是制备冷水可溶性淀粉的绿色低能耗新方法,可用作铸造中的粘结剂.采用X-射线衍射、扫描电镜等方法,探讨了稻米淀粉水溶性处理过程中的结构变化,结果表明:机械力化学效应破坏了部分晶型结构,使淀粉由晶态向非晶态转化,导致水溶性增加;而核心结晶区极难破坏,导致在冷水中并不能完全水溶.     

Corrosion behavior of wire-arc-sprayed stainless steel coating on mild steel

The corrosion characteristics of a wire-are-sprayed stainless steel coating on mild steel have been investigated in regards to atomizing gases and sealing treatment. Salt spray test was performed. The corrosion behavior of the coating was observed under a microscope succesively through a cycling test of wetting and drying in a salt solution. The sealing-treated coating was found to rust faster compared with the non-sealing-treated coating; it protected the mild steel substrate against corrosion, but even it deteriorated the coating itself due to the interruption of the substrate as an anode. The air-atomized coating ruste more heavily than the nitrogen-atomized one. Four different phases were observed in the coating in regards to corrosion behavior; namely, chromium-based oxide, iron-based oxide, chromium-depleted metallic phase, and stainless steel matrix phase. It was found that the chromium-depleted metallic phase and the iron-based oxide are non-corrosion-resistant, whereas the chromium-based oxide and the stainless steel matrix phase are corrosion-resistant.     

YCl_3－AECl_2（AE＝Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba）二元相图的研究

用差热分析法测定了ＹＣｌ_３一ＳｒＣｌ_２体系二元相图，并用Ｘ时线衍射法验证了该二元体系中新相的生成。使用ＣＡＬＰＨＡＤ技术评估和优化了ＹＣｌ_３一ＡＥＣｌ_２（ＡＥ＝Ｍｇ，Ｃａ，Ｓｒ，Ｂａ）系列四个二元相图和热力学性质，取得了热力学性质和相图自相一致的结果。     

熔盐氯化炉热平衡分析

在对熔盐氯化工艺中熔盐氯化炉内的反应与传质等过程进行系统分析的基础上,建立了熔盐氯化炉的热平衡方程,并对影响热平衡方程的因素氯气流速,含氧量及温度进行了分析和讨论。