Onset of gas self-induction and power consumption after gas induction in an agitated tank

The behavior of inducted gas from liquid surface and the; power requirements in an agitated tank using a mechanical agitator are studied in order to increase the amount of gas self-induction and the gas retention time for gas absorption. A 45° six-blade downward impeller turbine was utilized in this study. Air and water, air and 40 wt% 60 wt%, and 80 wt% of glycerin water, and air and 106 cP silicon oil were employed as gas and liquid phases. Variables which were studied included geometrical factors (immersed depth of impeller, baffle with and diameter of impeller) and the physical properties of the liquid (viscosity, density, and surface tension). The correlations for the onset speed of impeller and power consumption after gas induction in the agitated tank are established from our experimental results. The amount of gas self-induction from the liquid surface in the agitated tank increases with increasing impeller diameter and speed and decreases with increasing baffle width, depth of impeller and viscosity of liquid.     

Critical review of available correlations for two-phase flow heat transfer of ammonia

Although ammonia has been used for decades as a refrigerant of choice for selected large- and small-scale applications, no formal database is available on heat transfer of ammonia. A critical review of the published literature on heat transfer of ammonia is provided in this paper. The available correlations for in-tube and external boiling/evaporation and condensation heat transfer of ammonia are discussed and evaluated where possible. Supported by the findings of this effort, research areas of relevance that can contribute to expanded use of ammonia as an environmentally friendly refrigerant are suggested.     

新型双旋流平焰烧嘴的研制与应用

介绍了一种新型双族流平焰烧嘴的设计思路、结构参数及工业试验结果。其结构特点是每个部件都易装易卸，其煤气旋流器的位置可根据煤气压力变化进行调节，无需稳焰器就可保证煤气压力在较大范围波动时，都可形成稳定的平展火焰。     

管外上升R－113流体的沸腾换热试验

详细介绍了Ｒ－１１３流体管外上升流动的沸腾换热试验，包括试验台架、流量计和温度测量的修正，以及试验数据。拟合的换热关系式为ｑ＝５２８（Ｔｗ─Ｔｓ）１．３３。     

TVD有限体积法在二维超音速流计算中的应用

将具有二阶精度的ＴＶＤ有限体积法推广应用到三维无粘流的计算．提出三维流场计算使用的计算网格的生成方法．最后计算了三维纯头体超音速绕流，并和相应文献的结果进行了比较，结果令人满意     

A BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATION AND ITS NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF POTENTIAL FLOW AROUND SURFACE-IRREGULA-RITIES

In this paper,using complex functional theory,the authors turn the potentialflow around the surface irregularities in a pressure conduit and semi-infinite platforms intoDirichlet problem.Based on Schwarz formula and by the application of Plemelj's formula,theauthors change the problem into the integration of a Cauchy boundary integral equation in theflow plane through the substitution of variables.Using numerical integration,the authors obtainthe velocity distribution and pressure coefficient along surface irregularities and platforms.Thephysical concept of this method is clear,the convergent speed is rapid and the computative effi-ciency is high.The calculated values agree well with the measured results.It is an effective andsimple method in solving potential flow.     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF STRATIFIED FLOW WITH BOTH VERTICAL TEMPERATURE GRADIENT AND VERTICAL SALINITY GRADIENT

Density stratified flow with both the vertical temperature gradient and the verti-cal salinity gradient is simulated numerically, in which turbulent terms are calculated by a sim-plified turbulence stress/flux algebraic model. The feature of stratification and turbulence is de-scribed correctly by the model. The computational results agree well with the experimental data.However, the k-e turbulence model is not so successful.     

宜昌地区下寒武统沉积环境分析

宜昌地区早寒武世除天柱山期(南部和西部称岩家河期)岩性变化较大外,其他依次沉积了以黑色炭质页岩夹灰岩、细碎屑岩、石灰岩、白云岩等为主的岩性组合,反映了中扬子区岩性四分的特点。晚震旦世灯影末期区内是一个东高西低、东北高西南低的浅海沉积区。在此背景上,早寒武世早期(即天柱山期)遭受了短暂而快速海进之后,依次经历了浅海盆地边缘、斜坡带、浅海陆棚及潮坪等沉积环境的缓慢演化,显示了有规律的海退序列。在区内天柱山组、岩家河组及水井沱组等均首次发现了重力流沉积;在水井沱组下部炭质页岩所夹的薄层粉晶云岩中,首次发现了沉积型重晶石富集层。根据区内天柱山期为浅海斜坡带(岩家河期为浅海盆地边缘)、水井沱期为浅海盆地边缘至斜坡带等沉积环境判断。天柱山组(岩家河组)与水井沱组之问应为连续沉积、整合接触。图3表1参7     

V型尾门在河工模型试验中的应用

尾门是河工模型中常见的装置,也是水位控制的关键设备之一.该文作者根据多年的经验,研制了一种新式尾门--V型尾门.该尾门具有调节精度高、稳定性好、操作方便等优点.并在多个模型中应用,取得了良好的控制效果.文章介绍了V型尾门的制作要点,并结合试验数据论述具体应用效果.     

重油催化裂化装置轴流风机的损坏与修复

广州分公司炼油厂重油催化裂化装置四机组轴流风机在 1998年 9月由于入口消音器故障引发重大事故 ,严重影响了装置生产。该文主要针对其损坏的原因、情况和修复方法作了探讨和论述