巴基斯坦高摩赞水利枢纽工程项目危机处理及合同谈判

高摩赞工程项目是水电集团公司在巴基斯坦承建的第一个综合性的水利水电枢纽工程,也是第一个EPC合同形式的项目。本文主要介绍了项目危机处理及合同谈判的过程和措施,通过长达一年的艰苦谈判,化解了项目危机,增进了中巴传统友谊,实现了良好的经济效益和社会效益,为中国水电集团公司国际化战略发展提供了可借鉴的成功案例。     

对提高独居石处理车间稀土回收率的研究

分析了独居石处理过程中影响稀土回收率的种种因素，提出了提高稀土回收率、增加企业经济效益的措施和手段。     

振兴三明地方水泥工业之我见

三明水泥行业经济效益连续两年大滑坡,造成滑坡的主要原因是价格太低,提出振兴的八点建议和三点教训。     

Solving applied general equilibrium models represented as a mixture of linearized and levels equations

General equilibrium moels are usually represented as a system of levels equations (e.g., in North America) or a system of linearized equations (e.g., in Australia). Either representation can be used to obtain accurate solutions. General-purpose software is available in both cases-GAMS or MPS/GE is typically used by levels modellers and GEMPACK by linearizers. Some equations (notably accounting identities) are naturally expressed in the levels while others (especially behavioural equations) are naturally expressed in a linearized form. This paper describes the new GEMPACK facility for solving models represented as a mixture of levels and linearized equations and discusses the advantages to modellers of using such a representation.     

基于Eclipse实现油藏数值模拟自动控制的方法

在应用研究Eclipse软件的基础上,提出利用Eclipse软件提供的关键字实现油藏数值模拟生产作业的自动控制的两种新方法。实例研究表明,利用关键字ACTIONX实现自动控制的方法更为简便实用。     

河道生态基流生态经济价值及其时间变化研究

为了解决普遍采用单方水资源价值计算河道生态基流价值的缺陷,以及探索河道生态基流价值定量化计算新方法,采用水力学方法将河道生态基流从径流量中分离出来,并确定河道生态基流对应水面面积,进而采用当量因子法计算河道生态基流价值和并探索分析了河道生态基流价值的时间变化特征。以渭河干流宝鸡段为例进行研究,结果表明:渭河干流宝鸡段的丰水年、平水年以及枯水年的年平均河道生态基流量分别为5.82 m~3/s、3.59 m~3/s和2.76 m~3/s。近21 a来,该段河道生态基流价值在时间上总体呈下降趋势,该价值多年平均值为5.61亿元,单方河道生态基流价值为6.27元/m~3,单方价值与价值总量变化趋势相反。河道生态基流价值年内变化具有明显的周期性,总体呈倒"V"字型,汛期河道生态基流价值比非汛期大,单方河道生态基流价值与之相反。通过相同区域以及相近区域的河道生态基流价值研究成果以及价值变化特征的对比分析,证明研究成果较为合理。该方法可为河道生态基流合理保障提供定量化依据。     

An improved bacterial foraging algorithm for combined static/dynamic environmental economic dispatch

Economic dispatch is carried out at the energy control center to find out the optimal output of thermal generating units such that power balance criterion is met, unit operating limits are satisfied and the fuel cost is minimized. With growing environmental awareness and strict government regulations throughout the world, it has become essential to optimize not only the total fuel cost but also the harmful emissions, both, under static as well as dynamic conditions. The static environment economic dispatch finds the optimal output of generating units for a fixed load demand at a given time, while the dynamic environmental economic dispatch schedules the output of online generators with changing power demands over a certain time period (normally one day) so as to minimize these two conflicting objectives, simultaneously. In this paper, the price penalty factor approach is employed for simultaneous minimization of cost and emission. The generator ramp rate constraints, non-convex and discontinuous nature of cost function and the large number of generators in practical power plants, make this problem very difficult to solve. Here, a fuzzy ranking approach is employed to identify the solution which offers the best compromise between cost and emission objectives.     

基于绿色证书交易机制的含风电场电力系统动态环境经济调度

为了促进风电消纳以及提高电力系统的经济性,构建基于绿色证书交易机制的含风电场电力系统多目标动态环境经济调度（DEED）模型,提出一种基于反向学习混沌搜索的OLCS-MOEA/D算法的DEED调度求解方法。首先,采用广义反向学习初始化种群提高种群多样性,并引入基于Logistic映射的混沌搜索算法以增强算法局部搜索能力。然后,为了验证算法的性能,采用标准测试函数F1—F7进行测试,同时将该算法对模型进行求解,获得了比其他算法范围更广和分布均匀的Pareto解集前沿。最后,对基于绿色证书交易机制的动态环境经济调度与传统动态环境经济调度进行结果对比分析,通过仿真算例验证该模型和算法的有效性和优越性。     

基于改进深度强化学习的智能微电网群控制优化方法

针对微电网群控制的经济效益、负荷波动以及碳排放问题,提出一种基于改进深度强化学习的智能微电网群运行优化方法。首先,计及分布式电源、电动汽车及负荷特性,提出微电网的系统模型。然后,针对微电网群的运行特点,提出4个系统优化目标和5个约束条件,并且引入分时电价机制调控负荷运行。最后,利用改进深度强化学习算法对微电网群进行优化,合理调控多种能源协同出力,调整负荷状态,实现电网经济运行。仿真结果表明了所提方法的有效性,与其他方法相比,其收益较高且碳排放量较小,可实现系统的经济环保运行。