对称式双电位扩展键盘设计

本设计是基于MCU的一款高效率键盘输入系统。通过对分立按键和普通二极管的合理布局,实现了一种利用N个双向I/O端口确定N2＋N个键值的键盘电路设计。实验证明,该键盘电路结构简单、抗干扰能力强、稳定性好,具有很高的使用价值。     

Epsilon-near-zero or mu-near-zero materials composed of dielectric photonic crystals

We theoretically demonstrate that at certain frequencies two-dimensional dielectric photonic crystals （PCs） may be regarded as either epsilon-near-zero or mu-near-zero materials. We show that the transmission through a slab of such materials upon normal incidence is normally non-unity and decays with slab thickness. However, when the incident angle increases slightly, the transmittance experiences a dramatic increase due to the Brewster effect. The combination of the tunneling and resonance effects makes such materials good candidates for almost perfect bending waveguides and cloaking in waveguides. The zero index also enables applications of focusing and directive emission. At last, the distinction between the single-zero and double-zero media is discussed. In all of the above results, the numerical simulations perfectly match with theoretical predictions from the effective medium analysis.     

基于用“动态汛限水位”来利用雨洪资源

雨洪资源的依法利用,早已在国外广泛展开。国内的雨洪资源利用,还面临着重新计算汛限水位高度,然后再依法予以重新确认的难题。唯有如此,才能缓解各级行政部门为了多产粮而＂压＂水库管理部门不顾风险的超汛限蓄水。因此,现阶段用＂动态汛限水位＂来化解矛盾,使水库管理部门从被迫接受潜规则的超汛限蓄水,转变为可以摆上台面的依法科学合理...     

基于快速多极边界元法的沥青混凝土弹性模量预测

由于对沥青混凝土材料的研究无论是试验法还是经验法均建立在宏观层面上,无法与其细观结构建立本质的联系,因此利用快速多极边界元法(Fast Multipole Boundary Element Method,FMBEM),结合数字图像处理技术,实现沥青混凝土二维几何建模及弹性模量预测.通过数字图像处理技术识别拍摄得到的原始...     

基于Cosserat理论的微观结构对非均质材料有效性能的影响分析

为更有效地研究具有周期性微观结构的非均质材料平面应变问题,用基于Cosserat理论的渐进均匀化方法得到微观结构对非均质材料有效性能的影响情况．计算结果表明,单胞内夹杂体的形状对有效杨氏弹性模量、有效泊松比、有效Cosserat弹性常数和有效材料特征长度有影响,并且随着夹杂体与单胞体积比的增大而影响明显．     

A Rectangular Finite Volume Element Method for a Semilinear Elliptic Equation

In this paper we extend the idea of interpolated coefficients for semilinear problems to the finite volume element method based on rectangular partition. At first we introduce bilinear finite volume element method with interpolated coefficients for a boundary value problem of semilinear elliptic equation. Next we derive convergence estimate in H ¹-norm and superconvergence of derivative. Finally an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. This work is supported by Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China State Education Ministry, National Science Foundation of China, the National Basic Research Program under the Grant (2005CB321703), the key project of China State Education Ministry (204098), Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 20060390894) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 20060390894).     

基于牛顿迭代算法的分形艺术图形设计

分形艺术图形是分形艺术最主要的表现形式之一,分形艺术图形的生成需要借助计算机,并通过数学模型和程序才能完成。文中主要利用牛顿迭代算法、特效处理算法和着色算法生成分形艺术图形,其中牛顿迭代算法是核心算法,为创作分形艺术图形提供素材;着色算法也是不可缺少的,为仓Ⅱ作分形艺术图形提供调色板,决定了生成的分形艺术图形的精美程度;特效处理算法是可选的,对分形艺术图形进行二次加工,也在一定程度上决定了分形艺术图形的精美程度。笔者利用Visual C＋＋6．0开发工具编制了一个分形艺术图形生成软件,生成了大量绚丽多彩的分形艺术图形,这说明该算法是有效的。     

节约、渐进，构建数字化校园

对数字化校园建设的特点进行客观分析,针对实际情况,采取综合利用、节约渐进的方式,对建设目标、方式和培训等方面的内容提出可行的方案。     

Electrical and Thermal Transport Properties of Ge1–xPbxCuySbyTeSe2y

Balancing the contradictory relationship between thermoelectric parameters, such as effective mass and carrier mobility, is a challenge to optimize thermoelectric performance. Herein, the exceptional thermoelectric performance is realized in GeTe through collaboratively optimizing the carrier and phonon transport via stepwise alloying Pb and CuSbSe₂. The formation energy of Ge vacancy is efficiently bolstered by alloying Pb, which reduces carrier density and carrier scattering to maintain superior carrier mobility in GeTe. Additionally, CuSbSe₂, acting as an n-type dopant, further modulates carrier density and validly equilibrates carrier mobility and effective mass. Accordingly, the promising power factor of 45 µW cm⁻¹ K⁻² is achieved at 723 K. Meanwhile, point defects are found to significantly suppress phonons transport to descend lattice thermal conductivity by Pb and CuSbSe₂ alloying, which barely impacts the carrier mobility. A combination with superior carrier mobility and lower lattice thermal conductivity, a maximum ZT of 2.2 is attained in Ge_0.925Pb_0.075Cu_0.005Sb_0.005TeSe_0.01, which corresponds to a 100% promotion compared with that of intrinsic GeTe. This study provides a new indicator for optimizing carrier and phonon transport properties by balancing interrelated thermoelectric parameters.     

A 2.20 eV Bandgap Polymer Donor for Efficient Colorful Semitransparent Organic Solar Cells

Semitransparent organic solar cells (ST-OSCs) have attracted increasing attention due to their promising prospect in building-integrated photovoltaics. Generally, efficient ST-OSCs with good average visible transmittance (AVT) can be realized by developing active layer materials with light absorption far from the visible light range. Herein, the development of ultrawide bandgap polymer donors with near-ultraviolet absorption, paired with near-infrared acceptors, is proposed to achieve high-performance ST-OSCs. The key points for the design of ultrawide bandgap polymers include constructing donor–donor type conjugated skeleton, suppressing the quinoidal resonance effect, and minimizing the twist of conjugated skeleton via noncovalent conformational locks. As a proof of concept, a polymer named PBOF with an optical bandgap of 2.20 eV is synthesized, which exhibited largely reduced overlap with the human eye photopic response spectrum and afforded a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 16.40% in opaque device. As a result, ST-OSCs with a PCE over 10% and an AVT over 30% are achieved without optical modulation. Moreover, colorful ST-OSCs with visual aesthetics can be achieved by tuning the donor/acceptor weight ratio in active layer benefiting from the ultrawide bandgap nature of PBOF. This study demonstrates the great potential of ultrawide bandgap polymers for efficient colorful ST-OSCs.