Void formation and growth in a class of compressible solids

A new class of compressible elastic solids, which includes the Blatz-Ko material as a special case, is proposed. A closed-form solution is constructed and studied for a bifurcation problem modeling void formation in this class of compressible elastic solids. The relation between the void-formation condition and the material parameters is obtained analytically. An energy comparison of the void-formation deformation and the homogeneous expansion deformation is carried out.     

煤气管道膨胀节腐蚀和在线包焊技术应用

简单分析了高炉煤气中Cl元素的存在对不锈钢膨胀节的应力腐蚀问题和防止途径，作为一种临时性的防范措施，简要介绍了煤气膨胀节包焊实施步骤和措施。     

大型活塞式压缩机弹性隔振基础的设计及安装

大型活塞式压缩机基础转速较低,传统上采用固定大块体结构,不仅基础的体积和重量都很大,而且动力计算模型也比较复杂,设计参数具有不确定性。而弹簧隔振基础结构边界条件简单清晰,解除了设备、基础块与下部结构的刚性动态耦合,受力明确,构造简单,可靠性和准确度高;隔振效率高达80%以上,能大大降低设备本身和对下部结构的动力作用。文章结合胜利油田油气集输总厂一工程实例,从结构型式、隔振原理、物理参数、动力分析几方面介绍了弹性隔振基础的设计,并简要介绍了弹性隔振基础的安装要点。     

桩土物理模型及结构—桩—土相互作用

本文将工程中常用的密集打桩土体模拟为正交各向异性弹性体。建立了刚性基础-桩-土这一空间相互作用系统的模型。根据圆柱体柱坐标的极点条件。分别选取了两组位移函数来表征桩基和土的位移,并用子区间法分析了结构-桩-土系统的相互作用地震反应。     

铰接顶梁接头模具的热处理

叙述了热锻模的工作条件及材料分析 ,对铰接顶梁接头模具的热处理工艺作了探讨。     

Prediction of the elastic behaviour of hybrid and non-hybrid woven composites

A micromechanical model called MESOTEX is presented for prediction of the elastic behaviour of composites reinforced with non-hybrid weave (plain weave, satin weave and twill weave) and hybrid weave (hybrid plain weave and hybrid twill weave) fabrics. By using the classical thin laminate theory applied to each woven structure, this analytical model takes into account the strand undulations in the two directions and also integrates the geometrical and mechanical parameters of each constituent (resin, fill and warp strands). A representative volume is chosen for each woven composite and the fibre architecture is described by several functions. To determine the effectiveness of this analysis, the elastic properties predicted for each woven composite are compared with experimental results and results extracted from the literature. This correlation shows excellent agreement between measured and predicted values, with a very low calculation cost (CPU time of less than 0·01 s).     

Robust pole assignment for incomplete nonlinear decoupling applied to robots

A robustness analysis and synthesis for incomplete nonlinear decoupling for a class of nonlinear systems is discussed. Rigid and elastic-joint robot models belong to this class. For the elastic case, a transformation facilitates the robustness analysis under a weak assumption. Charts with H ₁- and H - norms of closed-loop disturbance transfer functions of the nonlinear-decoupled system are presented for a robust pole assignment.     

强力输送带接头识别算法

针对现有的强力输送带故障实时检测方法存在故障定位困难的问题,以接头为基准参考点,提出了一种基于图像处理技术的强力输送带接头识别算法。该算法根据接头点的特征,把接头点用一个数值表示出来,并根据这个数值,以一种简单的方式区分出上、下接头点;然后根据接头的特征,并通过修改最长公共子序列算法的匹配方式,对接头进行识别。实际应用表明,该算法精度高、速度快,可有效识别强力输送带的接头,满足了强力输送带故障检测中接头定位的要求。