全文获取类型
收费全文 | 218760篇 |
免费 | 18040篇 |
国内免费 | 12661篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 34557篇 |
技术理论 | 22篇 |
综合类 | 24953篇 |
化学工业 | 10518篇 |
金属工艺 | 7543篇 |
机械仪表 | 18500篇 |
建筑科学 | 18592篇 |
矿业工程 | 8939篇 |
能源动力 | 8248篇 |
轻工业 | 4765篇 |
水利工程 | 6460篇 |
石油天然气 | 6642篇 |
武器工业 | 3819篇 |
无线电 | 21722篇 |
一般工业技术 | 11428篇 |
冶金工业 | 6897篇 |
原子能技术 | 2288篇 |
自动化技术 | 53568篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 739篇 |
2023年 | 1949篇 |
2022年 | 3907篇 |
2021年 | 4940篇 |
2020年 | 5363篇 |
2019年 | 3854篇 |
2018年 | 3554篇 |
2017年 | 5071篇 |
2016年 | 6037篇 |
2015年 | 7108篇 |
2014年 | 13661篇 |
2013年 | 11600篇 |
2012年 | 16123篇 |
2011年 | 17125篇 |
2010年 | 12983篇 |
2009年 | 13042篇 |
2008年 | 13389篇 |
2007年 | 17149篇 |
2006年 | 15427篇 |
2005年 | 13814篇 |
2004年 | 11318篇 |
2003年 | 10228篇 |
2002年 | 7754篇 |
2001年 | 6514篇 |
2000年 | 5379篇 |
1999年 | 4366篇 |
1998年 | 3268篇 |
1997年 | 2662篇 |
1996年 | 2351篇 |
1995年 | 1995篇 |
1994年 | 1659篇 |
1993年 | 1118篇 |
1992年 | 948篇 |
1991年 | 683篇 |
1990年 | 553篇 |
1989年 | 457篇 |
1988年 | 326篇 |
1987年 | 186篇 |
1986年 | 114篇 |
1985年 | 120篇 |
1984年 | 102篇 |
1983年 | 91篇 |
1982年 | 71篇 |
1981年 | 64篇 |
1980年 | 51篇 |
1979年 | 45篇 |
1978年 | 34篇 |
1977年 | 28篇 |
1976年 | 23篇 |
1959年 | 20篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
针对铜冶炼工艺的特点,从门架式堆取料机对前后工序衔接、结构、原理出发,介绍了其在熔炼炉系统和吹炼炉系统中的应用情况。经过试生产期的生产实践证明,门架式堆取料机具有场地利用率高、取料量大,自动化程度高和安全环保等优点。 相似文献
52.
"如何构造高可信的软件系统"已成为学术界和工业界的研究热点.操作系统内核作为软件系统的基础组件,它的安全可靠是构造高可信软件系统的重要环节.为了确保操作系统内核的安全可靠,将形式化方法引入到操作系统内核验证中,提出了一个自动化验证操作系统内核的框架.该验证框架包括:(1)分别对C语言程序和混合语言程序(C语言和汇编语言)进行验证;(2)在混合语言程序验证中,为汇编程序建立抽象模型,并将C语言程序和抽象模型粘合形成基于C语言验证工具可接收的验证模型;(3)从规范中提取性质,基于该自动验证工具,对性质完成自动验证;(4)该框架不限于特定的硬件架构.成功地运用该验证框架对两种不同硬件平台的嵌入式实时操作系统内核μC/OS-II进行了验证.结果显示:利用该框架在对两个不同的硬件平台上内核验证时,框架的可重复利用率很高,高达到88%,虽然其抽象模型需要根据不同的硬件平台进行重构.在对基于这两种平台的操作系统内核验证中,分别发现了10~12处缺陷.其中,在ARM平台上两处与硬件相关的问题被发现.实验表明,该方法对不同硬件平台的同一个操作系统分析验证具有一定的通用性. 相似文献
53.
《Calphad》2020
This publication contains the thermodynamic results received by the drop calorimetry method. The experiments were conducted for four different cross sections, at the temperature of 1080 K. The investigated alloys were as follows: (Ga0.75Li0.25)1-xGex, (Ge0.50Li0.50)1-xGax, (Ga0.50Li0.50)1-xGex, (Ga0.25Li0.75)1-xGex. The mixing enthalpy changes measured for all four cross sections of the Ga-Ge-Li system are characterized by negative deviations from the ideal solutions. The Muggianu model with the ternary interaction parameters was applied to elaborate the experimental data of the mixing enthalpy change with the use of the optimized thermodynamic parameters of the binary systems available in the literature. 相似文献
54.
Creating an intelligent system that can accurately predict stock price in a robust way has always been a subject of great interest for many investors and financial analysts. Predicting future trends of financial markets is more remarkable these days especially after the recent global financial crisis. So traders who access to a powerful engine for extracting helpful information throw raw data can meet the success. In this paper we propose a new intelligent model in a multi-agent framework called bat-neural network multi-agent system (BNNMAS) to predict stock price. The model performs in a four layer multi-agent framework to predict eight years of DAX stock price in quarterly periods. The capability of BNNMAS is evaluated by applying both on fundamental and technical DAX stock price data and comparing the outcomes with the results of other methods such as genetic algorithm neural network (GANN) and some standard models like generalized regression neural network (GRNN), etc. The model tested for predicting DAX stock price a period of time that global financial crisis was faced to economics. The results show that BNNMAS significantly performs accurate and reliable, so it can be considered as a suitable tool for predicting stock price specially in a long term periods. 相似文献
55.
针对高可靠度机载多余度EWIS各组成部分寿命服从指数分布但参数未知的情况,提出采用无失效数据可靠度分析方法评估EWIS的可靠度水平。通过Monte-Carlo仿真方法对连接形式为“先并联、后串联”EWIS各组成部分寿命进行抽样,利用“最小最大值”方法获得系统寿命的抽样值,用概率纸检验法初步判断EWIS寿命是否服从威布尔分布,再用Pearson拟合优度检验法判断EWIS寿命是否服从威布尔分布。结合无故障飞行时间的样本值与EWIS寿命服从威布尔分布的假设,采用无失效数据分析方法评估EWIS的可靠度水平。研究方法对机载多余度EWIS无失效数据可靠度分析有一定的贡献。 相似文献
56.
马尔可夫跳变线性系统(MJLS)是一种具有多个模态的随机系统,系统在各个模态之间的跳变转移由一组马尔可夫链来决定。MJLS模型因其在表示过程中可以产生突变而更能精确的描述实际工程应用中的系统。近年来,MJLS的最优控制问题成为了研究的热点,动态规划、极大值原理以及线性矩阵不等式等成为了解决此类问题的主流方法。本文对MJLS最优控制领域的研究现状进行了综述。分别对一般情况下、带有噪声的情况下、带有时滞的情况下以及某些特定情况下的MLJS最优控制问题的国内外研究现状进行论述。最后进行了总结并提出MJLS最优控制领域未来值得关注的研究方向。 相似文献
57.
Insider trading is a kind of criminal behavior in stock market by using nonpublic information. In recent years, it has become the major illegal activity in China’s stock market. In this study, a combination approach of GBDT (Gradient Boosting Decision Tree) and DE (Differential Evolution) is proposed to identify insider trading activities by using data of relevant indicators. First, insider trading samples occurred from year 2007 to 2017 and corresponding non-insider trading samples are collected. Next, the proposed method is trained by the GBDT, and initial parameters of the GBDT are optimized by the DE. Finally, out-of-samples are classified by the trained GBDT–DE model and its performances are evaluated. The experiment results show that our proposed method performed the best for insider trading identification under time window length of ninety days, indicating the relevant indicators under 90-days time window length are relatively more useful. Additionally, under all three time window lengths, relative importance result shows that several indicators are consistently crucial for insider trading identification. Furthermore, the proposed approach significantly outperforms other benchmark methods, demonstrating that it could be applied as an intelligent system to improve identification accuracy and efficiency for insider trading regulation in China stock market. 相似文献
58.
匡红云 《上海第二工业大学学报》2019,(4):298-303
澳大利亚职业教育在全球享有较高的声誉,这与其坚持严格的"基于能力本位的评估"(competency based assessment, CBA)密不可分。介绍了澳大利亚CBA的内涵特征,并详细描述"准备评估、开发评估工具、开展评估、对评估结果进行评估"的CBA运作过程,关注评估工具的开发和后续常规系统性检查及完善,以期对我国的高等职业教育质量评估起到启示和借鉴作用。 相似文献
59.
Self-adaptive surface measurements that can reduce data redundancy and improve time efficiency are in high demand in many fields of science and technology. For this purpose, a system implemented with Gaussian process (GP) adaptive sampling is developed. The non-parametric GP model is applied to reconstruct the topography and guide the subsequent sampling position, which is determined from the inference uncertainty estimation. A criterion is proposed to terminate the GP adaptive measurement automatically without any prior model or data of the topography. Experiments on typical surfaces validate the intelligence, adaptability, and high accuracy of the GP method along with the stabilization of the automatic iteration termination. Compared with traditional raster sampling, data redundancy is reduced and the time efficiency is improved without sacrificing the surface reconstruction accuracy. The proposed method can be implemented in other systems with similar measurement principles, thus benefitting surface characterizations. 相似文献
60.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(59):30267-30287
This work aims to improve the existing monitoring systems MS for two grid-connected PV stations GCPVS of URERMS ADRAR, to eliminate its limitations. This improvement consists of developing an MS which is used for two PV stations with different configurations. This MS contains new LabVIEW-based monitoring software for visualizing real-time measured data and evaluating GCPVS performance. In addition, it illustrates the 2D and 3D real-time relationships of PV system parameters, which allow us to understand the dynamic behavior of PV system components. This developed monitoring software synchronizes also the various data acquisition units DAU of GCPVS, allowing simultaneous data access.To perform a reliable performance analysis and a comparative study of different GCPVS based on accurate measurements, the sensor's calibration is performed with its DAU. The MS autonomy is ensured by integrating developed PV-UPS. A graphical user interface is provided for the evaluation of PV-UPS performance. 相似文献