浅谈水南路路堤填筑加固技术

针对沿线分布有大量膨胀土等不良土质的情况,结合工程地质特性,论述了一些相关的路堤填筑和加固的技术措施,提出了土工布加固膨胀土路堤、土工格栅加固膨胀土路堤和好土包芯加固路堤三种方法以及对填筑材料的要求,以保证路基的施工质量。     

Liquefaction and Deformation Analyses Using a Total Stress Approach

Estimating deformations due to seismically induced liquefaction is often accomplished with a series of simplified uncoupled analyses. An alternative approach is presented in this paper that builds upon this common practice while making significant improvements to the modeling quality. A two-dimensional finite-difference analysis is performed in the time domain using a simple plasticity-based constitutive model. The triggering of liquefaction is assessed in each element by continuously weighting the cyclic shear stress history. Liquefaction is initially predicted in the most susceptible elements and then progressively spreads as the earthquake continues. The properties of liquefied elements are adjusted at the instant of liquefaction to reflect the anticipated loss of strength and stiffness. Dynamic equilibrium is always maintained so that computed deformations are rationally affected by the structural response, progressing liquefaction, and gravity forces. The method is demonstrated through application to the Upper San Fernando Dam and its response to the San Fernando earthquake of 1971. The objective of this approach is to achieve a practical balance between a rigorous numerical and theoretical analysis and currently accepted practice.     

超高填方路堤填筑施工技术研究

高速公路高填方路堤的施工,现场监理要特别注重填筑、压实质量,加强对薄弱部位工序控制,这是避免路基发生过大或不均匀的沉降的关键。     

软土SSM模型参数敏感性分析

有限单元法是计算路堤沉降常见的数值计算方法,其土体模型参数的准确性是计算结果可靠性高的保证。软土SSM模型是岩土工程分析计算中常用的一种弹塑性模型。文章针对模型参数敏感性进行大量非线性有限元计算,得到了各参数与路堤沉降和侧向位移之间的关系,确定了该模型中影响软基路堤沉降和侧向位移的主要参数。     

降雨作用下高路堤边坡渗流特征及其稳定性分析

采用Geostudio岩土工程有限元计算软件中Seep模块对某高速公路二级高路堤填方边坡在降雨条件下的路堤内部渗流状态变化趋势进行了分析,得到其变化规律;采用简化Bishop法对边坡安全系数进行了计算,得到不同降雨时间内边坡安全系数的下降趋势;同时对比分析了不同降雨时间内边坡潜在滑动面的位置,得到不同降雨条件下高路堑边坡在发生滑坡时最容易受损的位置。     

桩承式路堤土拱效应颗粒流分析

土拱效应是桩承式路堤中荷载传递机制中的关键因素。参照前人室内模型试验,采用颗粒流软件PFC2D建立离散元(DEM)数值模型,对桩承式路堤中的接触力分布、主应力偏转、竖向位移和侧向位移等进行深入分析。模拟中,路堤填料和桩间土采用Disk单元模拟,桩和模型箱采用Wall单元模拟,路堤DEM模型采用分层压实法生成;路堤填料细观参数通过建立数值双轴试验进行标定,桩间土细观参数通过建立数值压缩试验进行标定。模拟结果表明:桩承式路堤中土拱由多个不同圆心的半球形拱共同组成,拱的高度约为5(s-a)/6;在该高度内路堤中的主应力发生明显偏转,竖向位移量和侧向位移量较大。     

A simple design approach to analyse the piled embankment including tensile reinforcement and subsoil contributions

There is not one generally accepted approach for the design of geogrid-reinforced pile-supported (GRPS) embankments. Relevant mechanisms include arching of the embankment material, but also the effect of geogrid reinforcement and potentially a contribution from the underlying subsoil. This paper presents a simple design approach to identify the contribution of all three mechanisms, in which the contribution of multi-layered geogrid reinforcement is also presented. To validate the theoretical predictions for the effect of geogrid reinforcement and the potential contribution of underlying subsoil, a series of three-dimensional finite element analyses are conducted. It is found that a point of ‘maximum arching’ is increased with the height of embankment. This study also presents that the reinforcement could reduce the ultimate stress on the subsoil. However, this requires significant sag of the reinforcement. It is found that the sag of reinforcement is very sensitive to the span of the reinforcement between piles, but relatively insensitive to the stiffness of the reinforcement. For a case with three layers of geogrid, the upper two grids carry relatively little tension compared to the bottom layer. This in turn leads to an approximate but simple equation of vertical equilibrium which may be of use in design.     

联合泡沫混凝土与EPS处理软基模拟研究

简要介绍并对比了泡沫混凝土与EPS材料的基本特性,为进一步减轻路堤对原路基的附加应力,提出联合应用泡沫混凝土与EPS材料处理软基的新方法,并借以规划中的中开高速所得勘察数据为依托,采用理论计算与Midas GTS NX数值模拟计算得出结果并对比分析。     

大型疏浚土充填袋筑堤技术研究

为缓解砂石资源紧缺、保护生态环境、降低工程造价和高效利用航道疏浚土,以大型疏浚土充填袋筑堤技术应用于连云港港徐圩港区围堤建设为工程实例,通过稳定性分析计算、离心模型试验开展了大型疏浚土充填袋筑堤技术的理论可行性研究,并结合原型试验提出了新型配套施工工艺,形成了相关成套技术。研究表明:袋体土工织物加筋作用良好,堤体及地基稳定性能够满足安全设计;控制疏浚土充填料初始含水率、采用泥浆泵与浓浆泵串联接力的施工工艺,能够提升大型疏浚土充填袋筑堤施工效率,满足正常围堤建设强度需要;低含水率疏浚土充填料排水较快、袋体实际有效厚度较为理想、堤体地基较为稳定,大型疏浚土充填袋筑堤具有其技术可行性。     

安徽省长江江堤主要工程地质问题研究

本文介绍了安徽省长江江堤水文地质、工程地质条件,提出了长江大堤堤防存在的主要工程地质问题,并针对这些存在的问题进行分析,提出工程处理建议。