高炉煤气布袋除尘系统方案选择探讨

从除尘原理、结构方面对高炉煤气布袋除尘工艺中滤袋方式、滤袋选择、反吹方式、输灰方式等主要配置进行分析,指出高炉煤气布袋除尘应优先采用外滤氮气脉冲反吹,气力输灰的除尘方案。     

Change in Carbon Dioxide （CO2） Emissions From Energy Use in China＇s Iron and Steel Industry

 As the largest energy consuming manufacturing sector and one of the most important sources of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, the China′s iron and steel industry has paid attention to the study of changing trend and influencing factors of CO2 emissions from energy use. The logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) technique is used to decompose total change in CO2 emissions into four factors: emission factor effect, energy structure effect, energy consumption effect, and steel production effect. The results show that the steel production effect is the major factor which is responsible for the rise in CO2 emissions; whereas the energy consumption effect contributes most to the reduction in CO2 emissions. And the emission factor effect makes a weak negative contribution to the increase of CO2 emissions. To find out the detailed relationship between change in energy consumption or steel production and change in CO2 emissions, the correlation equations are also proposed.     

中国钢铁工业能源资源节约技术及其发展趋势

介绍"十五"期间中国钢铁工业能源资源节约技术的进步,关键共性技术的开发与应用情况,包括烧结余热资源的回收与利用、干熄焦技术、高炉高风温及高炉富氧喷煤技术、高炉炉顶煤气余压发电技术、转炉负能炼钢技术、高温蓄热燃烧技术、钢坯热装热送技术等等,并阐述了能源节约技术研究的发展趋势.     

Comparison and Optimization of Mid-low Temperature Cogeneration Systems for Flue Gas in Iron and Steel Plants

Three generation systems, namely, steam Rankine cycle (SRC), organic Rankine cycle (ORC), and steam-organic combined Rankine cycle (S-ORC), were simulated using the Engineering Equation Solver (EES) to efficiently utilize flue gas emissions from 200 to 450 °C in iron and steel plants. Based on the simulation results for thermal efficiency, exergy efficiency, and power generation, the performances of the three power generation systems were compared and analyzed. To further utilize waste heat from the turbine exhaust steam of the ORC system, cascade ORC (CORC) was designed for heat sources above 300 °C. Based on a comprehensive performance comparison, the application of the ORC using R141 b is preferable for 200 to 300 °C flue gas. For 300 to 450 °C flue gas, CORC is an alternative technology to improve the efficiency and quality of waste heat utilization. For flue gas above 450 °C, S-ORC can achieve higher efficiency and power generation than conventional SRC, with a relatively small negative pressure and high dryness of the turbine outlet steam. Hence, S-ORC can be considered as a substitute for SRC.     

清洁能源冶金的技术分析

冶金生产技术的发展非常紧密地依存于能源技术,清洁能源冶金将促使冶金生产技术发生全面深刻的变化,清洁能源-感应炉熔炼-近终形连铸的超短流程的清洁钢厂将有可能形成。清洁能源不仅能够提供冶金过程所消耗的能量,使用清洁能源制氢和电解也能够为冶金过程提供所需的还原介质-电子。冶金生产对清洁能源提出了新的要求：一是功率和总能量消耗大,二是供能连续稳定,为此清洁能源的发电、蓄能、供能等环节都是应研究开发的重要技术问题。     

连铸坯氢氧切割在包钢的应用

连铸坯火焰切割是连铸生产的关键环节,高效低能耗的火焰切割技术是连铸火焰切割的发展方向,包钢稀土钢板材厂的两台双流板坯连铸机均采用氢氧切割新技术,氢氧切割具有切割断面整齐、割缝小、毛刺少、能源消耗低等优点。     

提升蓄热式加热炉能力的经验总结

节能减排是企业义不容辞的责任,回收烟气余热与采用高效燃烧及降低NOx排放量是工业炉研究运用的重点,蓄热式炉综合了以上优点脱颖而出。结合型钢厂多年使用蓄热式加热炉的经验,与同行们进行交流,进一步完善蓄热式炉的使用技术,提高蓄热式加热炉的加热能力,降低煤气消耗,促进蓄热式炉推广应用。     

论绿色照明工程

人口资源和环境是当前人类生存的三大问题。本文结合工程设计阐述如何推广实施“绿色照明工程计划”,节约能源,保护环境。     

汽化冷却技术在加热炉支撑梁上的应用

介绍了汽化冷却技术在加热炉支撑梁上的应用,在生产实践中该技术获得了良好收益,节约了能源,在同类钢铁企业中可广泛应用。     

Reducing energy demand and environmental emissions in secondary steel processing by using modular dry mechanical vacuum pumping systems

Steel production remains an energy-intensive industry in a world where there is an ever-increasing emphasis on lowering energy costs,reducing greenhouse gas emissions,ensuring environmental compliance,and improving production rates.As the growth in demand for speciality steels continues its steady increase,and new market opportunities for ever higher steel performance appear,significant global attention is focused on secondary steel processing,and on the VD,VOD and RH processes.One new technology is able to address all of these issues and concerns together-the integrated ladle tank vacuum degassing station equipped with the new modular mechanical vacuum pumping systems.This paper will examine the economic and environmental benefits, operational characteristics,and recent results provided by such steel degassing installations.