全文获取类型
收费全文 | 23519篇 |
免费 | 2374篇 |
国内免费 | 934篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 461篇 |
综合类 | 1881篇 |
化学工业 | 8355篇 |
金属工艺 | 738篇 |
机械仪表 | 716篇 |
建筑科学 | 2299篇 |
矿业工程 | 898篇 |
能源动力 | 684篇 |
轻工业 | 2366篇 |
水利工程 | 824篇 |
石油天然气 | 1718篇 |
武器工业 | 75篇 |
无线电 | 1119篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1782篇 |
冶金工业 | 1528篇 |
原子能技术 | 334篇 |
自动化技术 | 1049篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 131篇 |
2023年 | 407篇 |
2022年 | 730篇 |
2021年 | 827篇 |
2020年 | 922篇 |
2019年 | 776篇 |
2018年 | 726篇 |
2017年 | 842篇 |
2016年 | 892篇 |
2015年 | 895篇 |
2014年 | 1319篇 |
2013年 | 1500篇 |
2012年 | 1803篇 |
2011年 | 1661篇 |
2010年 | 1344篇 |
2009年 | 1376篇 |
2008年 | 1205篇 |
2007年 | 1459篇 |
2006年 | 1389篇 |
2005年 | 1145篇 |
2004年 | 928篇 |
2003年 | 782篇 |
2002年 | 712篇 |
2001年 | 531篇 |
2000年 | 425篇 |
1999年 | 386篇 |
1998年 | 271篇 |
1997年 | 222篇 |
1996年 | 194篇 |
1995年 | 152篇 |
1994年 | 116篇 |
1993年 | 103篇 |
1992年 | 95篇 |
1991年 | 80篇 |
1990年 | 74篇 |
1989年 | 52篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 60篇 |
1986年 | 45篇 |
1985年 | 58篇 |
1984年 | 52篇 |
1983年 | 26篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
1951年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
51.
HouDianguo 《中国炼油与石油化工》2003,(2):51-56
Reduction of sulfur content in FCC gasoline was studied in a fixed fluid bed (FFB) unit by using metal-modified LV-23 FCC catalyst. The results showed that the sulfur content in FCC gasoline could be reduced with LV-23 catalyst modified with zinc, palladium, zinc-palladium, zinc-cobalt, and zinc-nickel. Among these metals or metal combinations, palladium-containing catalyst was the most effective. Desulfufization of the heavy fraction of FCC gasoline was more effective than full-range gasoline under the same conditions with palladium-containing catalysts. A high reaction temperature was favorable to desulfurization, but it would reduce the yield of liquid product. After desulfurization reaction, the olefm content of product gasoline decreased while the aromatic and iso-alkane contents increased. Removal of thiophene and benzothiophene is higher. 相似文献
52.
Six misconceptions about evolutionary approaches to human behavior are exposed. Evidence is adduced to support the assertions that evolutionary approaches do not (a) adopt a reductionistic "gene-centered" level of analysis, (b) assume that natural selection is the only process that creates and designs ontogenetic processes and phenotypic outcomes, (c) assume that genes are the only agents responsible for the transgenerational inheritance of phenotypic traits and characteristics, (d) assume that genes are self-contained and impervious to extragenetic influences, (e) posit a strong form of genetic determinism, or (f) pay lip service to the role of the environment. Building straw men and knocking them down is an inherently destructive enterprise; integrating different approaches is a more constructive way of contributing to the growth of knowledge. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
53.
In this work, we co‐formulated an oil‐borne copper naphthenate/permethrin wood preservative system with synthetic polymer‐based fire‐retardant additives prior to the impregnation of Pinus radiata sapwood. We evaluated what effect, if any, the preservative had upon the fire performance properties of the fire retardants and whether the fire retardants impacted on the fungicidal and termiticidal efficacy of the preservative. The fire retardants included halogenated and phosphorus‐based systems. A mass loss calorimeter, in conjunction with a thermopile, was used to measure the time to ignition and the peak heat release rate (PHRR) from which the fire performance index (FPI) was determined. The preservative properties were evaluated using termite and soil‐block decay bioassays. In summary, we found that the rate of fire growth was reduced when the fire retardants were used in combination with the wood preservative. We also found that the PHRR was a better determinant of fire performance than the FPI. The performance of the wood preservative was enhanced against fungal decay and termite attack when used in combination with the fire retardants. The fire retardants also demonstrated some wood preservative properties of their own. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
54.
Jantana Tangaromsuk Abhijeet P. Borole Maleeya Kruatrachue Prayad Pokethitiyook 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(10):1375-1380
BACKGROUND: A single‐stage reactor, in which the growth of bacterial culture, induction of desulfurizing enzymes, and desulfurization reaction are carried out in a single step, was adopted to investigate desulfurization of dibenzothiophene (DBT) at high cell densities. Rhodococcus erythropolis, IGTS8 was used as the biocatalyst. Optimal conditions for bacterial growth and DBT desulfurization were investigated. RESULTS: Optimization of fermentation conditions was necessary to obtain high cell densities including controlling accumulation of acetate. Under optimal operating conditions, the maximum optical density at 600 nm (OD600) was measured to be 26.6 at 118 h of cultivation. When biodesulfurization of DBT in model oil with a high cell density culture of IGTS8 was investigated, accumulation of sulfate was found to limit the extent of desulfurization. A sulfate removal step was added to obtain a single‐stage integrated biodesulfurization process. Sulfate removal was achieved via an aqueous bleed stream and use of a separation unit to recycle the organic phase. CONCLUSION: A proof of principle of a complete system capable of biocatalyst growth, induction, desulfurization and by‐product separation was demonstrated. This system enables simplification of the biodesulfurization process and has potential to lower the operating cost of the bioprocess. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
55.
从分析修磨过程运动学和单个磨粒切削入手,建立了磨削深度与磨削过程诸参数(如工艺、材料性能、砂轮性能等)的关系表达式,从而建立起金属切除率与各单项参数的定量关系,为改善或提高修磨效率和修磨过程控制提供了有意义的根据。理论分析与实验结果吻合良好。 相似文献
56.
吸附法脱除乙烯中少量氧气的吸附剂研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
采用重量法在电子天平上研究了C2H4和O2单组份在5A、13X、丝光沸石和碳分子筛等不同吸附剂上的吸附平衡性质和扩散动力学性质。结果表明,在沸石类吸附剂上,C2H4的平衡吸附量远大于O2的平衡吸附量,C2H4的吸附扩散速率也大于O2的扩散速率;在碳分子筛吸附剂上C2H4的平衡吸附量大于O2的平衡吸附量,但O2的吸附扩散速率远大于C2H4的扩散速率,其扩散系数是C2H4的239倍。单柱评价结果表明,C2H4-O2混合组份通过该碳分子筛吸附剂时,O2的破点时间长,C2H4的纯度可达100%。加压有利于选择吸附O2,而且加压吸附、常压脱附再生性能好。该碳分子筛是脱除高浓度乙烯中少量氧气的理想吸附剂。 相似文献
57.
Nutrient availability has long been considered one of the most important factors regulating production of benthic algae in oligotrophic rivers; yet, empirical relationships do not have as wide an application as similar models derived for lentic systems. The aim of this research was to derive empirical relationships between nutrient concentrations and benthic algal abundance and to identify commonalities with other studies to improve our understanding of constraints on algae in oligotrophic rivers. Surveys of physical, chemical and biological attributes of oligotrophic mountain rivers in spring, summer and autumn for 2 years confirmed that small amounts of anthropogenic phosphorus (0.1–5.6 µg/L total phosphorus (TP)) resulted in 4‐ to 30‐fold increases in abundance of benthic algae and benthic macroinvertebrates (BMIs). Algal accrual along a gradient in nutrient availability was not masked by grazing pressure but was positively correlated with abundance of scrapers. Epilithic abundance was highest downstream of anthropogenic nutrient sources in autumn. We concluded that benthic algal abundance in these mountain rivers was weakly correlated with phosphorus availability if light was not limiting but ultimately controlled by temperature and river discharge. Therefore, we recommend more direct measures of nutrient limitation be used to predict changes in ecological integrity at the lower end of the resource gradient. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
58.
59.
CAST的工作原理与设计计算 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
详细论述了循环式活性污泥法(CAST)的工作原理,对该工艺的设计计算作了探讨,提出了设计方法,并提供了有关计算公式和操作时间分配。 相似文献
60.
David C. Whitehead Katherine M. Goulden Roy D. Hartley 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1985,36(5):311-318
The distribution of 10 nutrient elements was assessed in three fractions of herbage samples of perennial ryegrass, tall fescue, white clover and lucerne. The cell wall fraction, prepared by mechanical disintegration of undried material, contained the following proportions of the total herbage content of the major elements: N, 2.9–16.4%; P, 3.0–6.9%; S, 3.6–17.2%; Ca, 11.3–51.8%; Mg. 6.4–27.6% and K, 0.1–1.7%. Substantial though more variable proportions of the trace element cations, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu were also present in the cell wall fraction. The extent to which the elements were soluble in water was assessed by analysis of the water-insoluble fraction prepared from freeze-dried samples of each herbage. The proportions of the total herbage content of the major elements soluble in water were: N, 30–57%; P, 80–92%; S, 35–71%; Ca, 48–69%; Mg. 65–83% and K, 90–96%. With the trace element cations the proportions soluble in water were more variable, though they were generally less than 70% of the total. The extent to which the various elements were soluble in 80% aqueous ethanol was assessed by analysis of the insoluble fraction prepared from freeze-dried materials. With each of the major elements, smaller proportions of the total herbage content were soluble in 80% ethanol than in water, which may reflect in part the lower solubility of proteins and pectin. With the trace element cations, the differences in solubility between 80% ethanol and water were generally small and inconsistent. 相似文献