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51.
The stress intensity factors for a short crack partially penetrating an inclusion of arbitrary shape
Some approximate solutions for predicting the stress intensity factor of a short crack penetrating an inclusion of arbitrary
shape have been developed under mode I and mode II loading conditions. The derivation of the fundamental formula is based
on the transformation toughening theory. The transformation strains in the inclusion are induced by the crack-tip field and
remotely applied stresses, and approximately evaluated by the Eshelby equivalent inclusion theory. As validated by detailed
finite element (FE) analyses, the developed solutions have good accuracy for different inclusion shape and for a wide range
of modulus ratio between inclusion and matrix material. 相似文献
52.
毛家河水电站库区岩溶发育特征及邻谷渗漏分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
毛家河水电站位于碳酸盐岩地区,库首距左岸邻谷可渡河14—23km、距右岸邻谷北盘江干流14.8km,水库两岸大型落水洞、溶洞及地下岩溶管道相对较为发育。为初步判断水库存在邻谷渗漏的可能性,对水库两岸可溶岩地层岩溶发育形态、特征及规律进行了勘察,并根据现场地质调查资料对3条可疑渗漏带进行了分析论证。 相似文献
53.
板栅模具设计中的几个问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对板栅模具设计中遇到的几个实际问题的分析提出处理意见 ,从而达到科学合理地设计板栅模具。 相似文献
54.
L. M. CRUZ-ORIVE 《Journal of microscopy》2005,219(1):18-28
A new principle is presented to generate isotropic uniform random (IUR) test lines hitting a geometric structure in three-dimensional space (3D). The principle therefore concerns the estimation of surface area, volume, membrane thickness, etc., of arbitrary structures with piecewise smooth boundary. The principle states that a point-sampled test line on an isotropic plane through a fixed point in 3D is effectively an invariant test line in 3D. Particular attention is devoted to the stereology of particles, where an alternative to the surfactor method is obtained to estimate surface area. An interesting case arises when the particle is convex. The methods are illustrated with synthetic examples. 相似文献
55.
川西平原属沉积平原,不到2m厚的表土下面全是沙卵石,沙卯石厚度达二、三十米。地面覆盖农田,沟垄纵横,限制了车载钻机的进入。以往地震勘探多采取浅井组合方式激发,所获得的地震资料能量差、面波强,对农田破坏面积大。若使用SH30—2A型轻便工程钻机,配上自制的冲击管,采取冲击钻进,从管中下药柱的方式,可实现沙卵石地区的深井激发,提高资料采集质量,且效率高、成本低。 相似文献
56.
57.
This research investigates the utility of passive microwave remote sensing instruments to accurately determine snow water equivalent (SWE) over large spatial extents. Three existing Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) snow water equivalent algorithms produced by Chang, Tait and Goodison were evaluated for their ability to determine snow water equivalent in a snowpack containing substantial depth hoar, large faceted snow crystals. The Kuparuk River Watershed (8140 km2) test site on the North Slope of Alaska was chosen for its snowpack containing a think depth hoar layer and long history of ground truth data. A new regional snow water equivalent algorithm was developed to determine if it could produce better results than the existing algorithms in an area known to contain significant depth hoar. The four algorithms were tested to see how well they could determine snow water equivalent: (1) on a per pixel basis, (2) across swath-averaged spatial bands of approximately 850 km2, and (3) on a watershed scale. The algorithms were evaluated to see if they captured the annual spatial distribution in snow water equivalent over the watershed. Results show that the algorithms developed by Chang and from this research are generally within 3 cm of the spatially averaged snow water equivalents over the entire watershed. The algorithms produced by Chang, Tait, and in this research were able to predict the basin-wide ground measured snow water equivalent value within a percent error range from −32.4% to 24.4% in the years with a typical snowpack. None of the algorithms produce accurate results on a pixel-by-pixel scale, with errors ranging from −26% to 308%. 相似文献
58.
通过分析PHS网络中各寻呼区的统计指标,剖析指标劣化的根本原因,采取修改相应的参数配置、移站、调整天线等措施进行网络优化,优化实施后再次收集统计指标做对比分析,总结经验。 相似文献
59.
60.
Robert R. Gillies Jayne Brim Box Jürgen Symanzik Eli J. Rodemaker 《Remote sensing of environment》2003,86(3):411-422
Impervious surface area (ISA) was derived for a period from 1979 to 1997 from Landsat MSS and TM data for the Line Creek watershed that lies to the south of the city of Atlanta, GA. The change in ISA is presented as an ecological indicator to examine the cumulative water resource impacts on mussel population in three sub-watersheds of Line Creek—namely, Line, Flat, and Whitewater creeks. The satellite analysis shows that ISA expansion occurred substantially from 1987 to 1997 and is predominantly in industrial, commercial, and shopping center (ICS) complexes but also in smaller lot-size residential development. Evidence of mussel habitat degradation is indicated and loss of species (in the region of 50 to 70%) is present in areas where ISA expansion is observed—specifically in ICS complex development in and around Peachtree City that drains directly into the Line and Flat creeks. This is in marked contrast to Whitewater Creek where overall development of ISA is less and no major loss of mussel species is observed. 相似文献