Erosion wear response of ramie-epoxy composites using artificial neural network integrated with Taguchi technique

This paper aims on evaluating the erosion wear behavior of epoxy composites reinforced with ramie fibers. The possibility of reinforcing ramie fiber to improvise the wear resistance of epoxy is investigated in this study. Composites are fabricated by reinforcing multiple layers of woven ramie fiber mats into epoxy resin using conventional wet lay-up technique and erosion wear trials are conducted using solid particle erosion test setup. Taguchi analysis is done to assess the relative significance of each of the factors influencing the erosion rate using L₁₆ orthogonal array. The analysis reveals that the impact velocity followed by impingement angle are the most significant control factors affecting the erosion wear rate of ramie-epoxy composites. Steady state erosion analysis is done to ascertain the effect of each of the significant factors while keeping other factors fixed. Further, an analytical and predictive model based on the principle of neural computation is used to predict the rate of erosion wear of the composites and the obtained results are compared with the experimental outcomes. The worn morphologies of the eroded surfaces of the composites are studied and analyzed to identify possible mechanisms causing wear.     

大规模地形建模的研究

针对目前各种大规模地形建模的优缺点,并结合目前流行的地形建模方法,提出一种较为真实的地形建模方案。为达到更真实的模拟,对地形泥土腐蚀现象做了研究,提出了一种基于细胞自动机的腐蚀模拟方法。     

重叠细胞图像分离算法的设计

在实际的细胞图像中,经常会遇到重叠现象（又称为聚堆）,即多个细胞聚一起的情形,这给后续的分析处理带来了困难,因此需要设计一个有效的算法,能够将这些重叠在一起的细胞群分离为单个的细胞,文中针对二值化的图像,提出了一个基于形态学的算法,该方法首先利用腐蚀操作,以确定聚堆细胞最终分离为单个细胞的个数,然后再根据腐蚀后的结果,在原妈的二值图像上找到了分离点,从而最终有效地将重叠细胞分离为单个细胞,文中主要     

The use of an electrothermal plasma gun to simulate the extremely high heat flux conditions of a tokamak disruption

Disruption damage conditions for future large tokamaks like ITER are nearly impossible to simulate on current tokamaks. The electrothermal plasma source SIRENS has been designed, constructed, and operated to produce high density (> 10²⁵/m³), low temperature (1–3 eV) plasma formed by the ablation of the insulator with currents of up to 100 kA (100 s pulse length) and energies up to 15 kJ. The source heat fluence (variable from 0.2 to 7 MJ/m²) is adequate for simulation of the thermal quench phase of plasma disruption in future fusion tokamaks. Different materials have been exposed to the high heat flux in SIRENS, where comparative erosion behavior was obtained. Vapor shield phenomena has been characterized for different materials, and the energy transmission factor through the shielding layer is obtained. The device is also equipped with a magnet capable of producing a parallel magnetic field (up to 16 T) over a 8 msec pulse length. The magnetic field is produced to decrease the turbulent energy transport through the vapor shield, which provides further reduction of surface erosion (magnetic vapor shield effect).     

不锈钢活性炭滤器的氯腐蚀与防腐

本文就活性炭在预处理中脱氯的不锈钢滤器的氯腐蚀机理进行了探讨，并提出了不锈钢活性炭脱氯滤器的防腐方法和措施。     

桥梁墩台一般冲刷评价方法的改进与应用

基于防洪影响评价和桥梁安全角度对桥梁墩台的一般冲刷进行分析比较,提出防洪评价计算中束窄河床冲刷的概念.利用水动力学泥沙数学模型对束窄河床冲刷进行了量化分析,以冲刷影响系数β来描述桥梁墩台束窄河床对河道冲刷的影响程度,以冲刷影响深度Hβ来描述其对河道冲刷深度的影响,对防洪影响评价中稳定河床一般冲刷计算进行了补充完善.最后利用提出的方法对4个桥梁工程进行了冲刷计算与相关评价,认为提出的束窄河床冲刷影响系数β和冲刷影响深度Hβ可对现行防洪评价有一定的改进.     

干旱地区施工弃渣生态修复工程探究

在西部干旱地区工程项目建设过程中,大规模的开挖、修路等施工会产生大量的弃渣,不仅加剧水土流失,而且造成一系列的生态问题。通过对弃渣状况进行研究,阐述生态修复的工程措施,为干旱地区工程建设项目的弃渣治理提供一定的借鉴意义。     

河口海岸生态环境研究现状 及发展趋势

在广泛查阅国内外关于河口海岸生态问题研究相关文献基础上,综述了河口海岸侵蚀治理研究、河口地区水质研究和河口湿地的恢复与重建等三个热点方向的研究现状。进而,根据研究现状和我国河口海岸研究的实际需求,对海岸侵蚀,河口水质恢复和湿地保护等有关河口生态环境的研究方向进行了展望。     

雨型对东北黑土区坡耕地土壤侵蚀影响的试验研究

降雨雨型对土壤侵蚀过程有重要的影响,也是当前土壤侵蚀研究的热点之一。通过野外原位人工模拟降雨试验,设计了次降雨中平均降雨强度、总降雨量相同的4种不同降雨雨型(均匀型:降雨强度为60mm/h;峰值型:降雨强度分布为30-90-60mm/h;延迟型:降雨强度分布为60-30-90mm/h;减弱型:降雨强度分布为90-60-30mm/h),研究降雨雨型变化对东北黑土区坡耕地土壤侵蚀的影响。结果表明:各雨型条件下休闲坡耕地径流总量的大小顺序为延迟型>减弱性>均匀型>峰值型,而土壤侵蚀总量的大小顺序为减弱型>均匀型>延迟型>峰值型。延迟型雨型的坡面径流总量是其它雨型的1.02~1.45倍,减弱型降雨的侵蚀总量分别是均匀型、延迟型和峰值型的1.03、1.36和2.68倍。同一雨强在不同降雨雨型中出现的位置不同,其产生的坡面径流量和侵蚀量对坡面总径流量、总侵蚀量的贡献率也不同,分布在降雨雨型起始位置的雨强对坡面径流量的贡献率最小;除30mm/h降雨强度外,分布在降雨雨型起始位置的雨强对坡面侵蚀的贡献率最大。研究还发现,试验设计中减弱型降雨雨型与东北黑土区夏季主要侵蚀雨型特点类似,是造成东北黑土区坡耕地土壤侵蚀相对严重的主要雨型。     

基于物理过程的分布式流域水沙预报模型

将分布式水文模型与土壤侵蚀产沙模型相互嵌套,构建了一个分布式流域水沙预报模型。模型基于DEM,将流域离散为“坡面+ 沟道”系统,采用“+ 1 ”分级方法将沟道组织为河网,实现了流域水沙预报的并行计算。坡面单元划分为植被层、地表层、非饱和带和地下水层,模拟了降雨、截留、蒸散发、入渗、地表径流、壤中流和地下水、各种形式的侵蚀产沙及泥沙输移;沟道进行汇流演算以及泥沙输移。模型在李子溪流域对长系列降雨的模拟结果表明,模型的水文模块模拟精度良好,侵蚀产沙模块模拟效果基本令人满意。